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"Contents : Who makes the rules? -- The board’s role -- Director independence -- Executive compensation -- Internal controls -- The gatekeepers -- Shareholder empowerment"

"Penelitian ini ingin melihat pengaruh corporate governance dan country governance terhadap performa perbankan dengan proksi ROE dan ROA pada pra dan pasca krisis finansial global 2008. Observasi dilakukan terhadap 65 bank di Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, and Vietnam selama kurun 3 tahun pra (2005-2007) dan pasca (2009-2011) krisis finansial global 2008. Data yang digunakan ialah data panel yang bersumber dari data perbankan dan World Bank. Dengan menggunakan Generalized Least Square, didapatkan hasil bahwa corporate governance dan country governance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap performa perbankan, walaupun memiliki perbedaan arah pada pra dan pasca krisis finansial global 2008

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This research examines the impact of corporate governance and country governance on bank performance (as measured by ROE and ROA), before and after 2008 global financial crisis. Observed samples are 65 banks in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, and Vietnam within period of before (2005-2007) and after (2009-2011) 2008 global financial crisis. Data sources are from bank‘s report and World Bank. By using panel data of firm and country data and by using Generalized Least Square estimation model, research finds that country governance and country governance significantly affect bank performance, although some variables of both have different sign before and after 2008 global financial crisis."

"The recent global financial catastrophe has raised questions about the relationship betweencorporate governance and the crisis. Many scholars attribute the crisis to the corporate failureand the Anglo-Saxon model of capitalism. Many of the literatures, however, tend to focus onexamining the issue of financial crisis in the developed economy. Following up this line ofliteratures, this paper will extend the discussion of the role of corporate governance in financialcrisis in the developing world. Using Indonesia as a case study, this paper will look at the evidencethat has emerged from the recent financial crisis regarding the failures of corporate governancein addressing and preventing the crisis.Bencana keuangan global yang terakhir menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai hubungan antaratata kelola perusahaan dan krisis keuangan yang terjadi. Banyak penulis yang mengaitkanpenyebab krisis tersebut dengan kegagalan perusahaan dan sistem kapitalisme model Anglo-Saxon. Meskipun demikian, banyak dari literatur yang ada cenderung hanya mengkaji isu krisiskeuangan di negara-negara maju. Sejalan dengan litertur-literatur yang telah ada tersebut,tulisan ini akan melanjutkan pembahasan mengenai peran tata kelola perusahaan terhadapsebagai penyebab krisis keuangan di negara berkembang. Dengan menggunakan Indonesiasebagai negara studi kasus, tulisan ini akan meninjau bukti-bukti yang timbul dari krisiskeuangan yang lalu terkait dengan kegagalan tata kelola perusahaan dalam mengatasi danmencegah krisis."

"ABSTRAKThe purpose of our study is to empirically investigate the relation betweencertain corporate governance mechanisms and the likelihood of a companyhaving accounting problem, as evidenced by a misstatement of its earnings.We use public listed firms in JSE as our sample, with total samples of 160firms-years. Our study finds that proportion of independent board, proportion ofinstitutional ownership, and audit quality is significantly have negativerelationship with the probability of restatement. These results suggest that thosegovernOJtce mechanisms are able to prevent misstated financial misstatement.But, we find that three governance mechanisms board size, existence of auditcommittee, and block holders - do not have significant relationship with theprobability of restatement.Keywords: restatement, corporate governance, independent board, board size,audit committee, institutional ownership, block holders, audit quality."

"Tesis ini adalah kajian hukum transnasional, khususnya kajian hukum ekonomi internasional mengenai isu krisis finansial global. Tesis ini berhipotesis bahwa isu krisis finansial adalah bagian dari isu hukum transnasional karena berdampak lintas batas negara, sehingga diperlukan kerjasama antarnegara atau kerjasama internasional untuk menangani krisis finansial yang terjadi di suatu negara. Keberadaan IMF dan G20 merupakan bentuk nyata dari kerjasama internasional tersebut dan mereka sangat memengaruhi pembentukan dan perkembangan tatanan ekonomi dunia (global economic order). Bantuan keuangan IMF untuk mengatasi krisis finansial, telah mengintervensi kedaulatan ekonomi di negara-negara berkembang. Sementara, G20 telah memperhitungkan kekuatan ekonomi negara-negara pasar berkembang (emerging markets), dalam pembahasan ini ditekankan pada negara-negara pasar berkembang Asia (Asian Emerging Market Economies). Posisi tawar dari negara-negara ekonomi pasar berkembang Asia di dalam G20 memiliki pengaruh dalam menjaga stabilitas perekonomian dunia. Di masa depan, keterlibatan negara-negara ekonomi pasar berkembang Asia dalam kerjasama regional dan G20 an sich akan menjadi penting dalam kaitannya dengan reformasi tata kelola ekonomi dunia (global economic governance), khususnya dalam rangka reformasi pembentukan keputusan dan pembuatan norma hukum ekonomi internasional, dan medefinisikan-ulang konsep kedaulatan ekonomi dalam rangka mencegah dan mengatasi fenomena krisis finansial demi kemaslahatan seluruh masyarakat internasional.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis is a study of transnational law, particularly international economic law concerning the global financial crisis. This thesis hypothesizes that the financial crisis is a part of transnational legal issue for its cross-border impact, therefore a cooperation between countries or international cooperation is necessarily needed to deal with financial crisis in a country. The existence of the IMF and the G20 is an obvious manifestation of international cooperation, and they strongly influence the formation and the development of the global economic order. The IMF?s financial assistances have intervened in the economic sovereignty of developing countries. Meanwhile, the G20 has calculated the economic strength of the emerging market economies, emphasized herein, the Asian Emerging Market Economies (the Asian EMEs). The bargaining position of the Asian EMEs within the G20 has a significant influence in order to maintain the stability of the world economy. In the future, the involvement of the Asian EMEs for such regional cooperation and the G20 an sich will be important related to the attempt to reform the global economic governance, particularly to reform the decision-making and the norm-creating of international economic law, and to redefine the concept of economic sovereignty in order to prevent and to resolve the phenomenon of financial crisis for the convenience of the entire international community/society."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh realisasi anggaran corporate social responsibility yang dikeluarkan perusahaan perbankan terhadap ROE perusahaan pada periode 2010 s.d. 2015. Pengeluaran anggaran perusahaan untuk kegiatan CSR diduga akan berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROE perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hal yang berbeda. Realisasi anggaran CSR yang dilakukan bank komersial Indonesia ternyata tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROE.

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ABSTRACTThis paper aim to analyze the influence of corporate social responsibility budget realization of banking company towards its ROE on period of 2010 until 2015. Companies rsquo budget expanditure on CSR activity is estimated to negatively influence its ROE. The result of the analysis however shows the opposite. CSR budget realization of Indonesia rsquo s commercial banks does not significantly influence its ROE."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance dan kinerja keuangan terhadap credit rating. Penelitian ini adalah pengujian empiris dengan menggunakan model ordered logit, menggunakan sampel 57 perusahaan pada periode 2007, 2008 dan 2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa corporate governance dan kinerja keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap credit rating. Semakin tinggi komitmen perusahaan dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip good corporate governance dan kinerja keuangannya, risiko ketidakmampuan membayar (default risk) perusahaan menjadi lebih rendah, sehingga kepercayaan kreditor terhadap perusahaan akan meningkat. Kepercayaan yang tinggi dari kreditor dapat meningkatkan credit rating suatu perusahaan.

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ABSTRACTThis research investigated whether the effect of corporate governance and financial performance on credit rating. This study is an empirical test using ordered logit models, using a sample of 57 companies in the period 2007, 2008 and 2010. This research found that corporate governance and financial performance have a positive and significant affect on credit rating. High commitment of the company in implementing the principles of good corporate governance and increasing financial performance, default risk of the company will be lower, so the creditors of the company's trust will be increase. The high trust of the creditors can improve a company's credit rating."