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"Hubungan antara Jepang dan Republik Korea setelah Perang Dunia kedua banyak mengalami pasang surut. Setelah nota diplomatik kedua negara ditandatangani pada tahun 1965, 35 tahun kolonisasi Korea oleh Jepang selalu menjadi isu utama dalam setiap kerja sama kedua negara. Setelah Perang dunia kedua, Jepang dan Republik Korea berada pada blok Amerika Serikat. Jepang mampu keluar dari krisis akibat tidak adanya friksi dalam negeri. Sedangkan Republik Korea, lahir akibat konflik internal, yakni Perang Korea di tahun 1950-1953. Dalam bidang ekonomi, hubungan kedua negara lebih banyak diwamai gambaran pasang. Jepang membantu Republik Korea melalui IMF, memberi ODA, membantu modemisasi Republik Korea mela1ui keijasama teknik, serta membantu dunia usaha Re_publik Korea melalui PenanamanModal Asing (PMA). Sedangkan dalam bidang politik, kcrjasarna kedua negara lebih banyak diwamai oleh gambaran surut. Berbagai isu seperti, sengketa pulau Takeshima (Dokto, dalam bahasa Korea), kunjungan petinggi Jepang ke kuil Yasukuni, dan jugun ianfu mcrupakan sumber pemicu bagi buruknya hubungan kedua negara . • Jepang dan Republik Korea adalah dua negara yang bertetangga. Karena bertetangga, hubungan kedua negara seharusnya baik. Untuk dapat menjalin hubungan baik ini, kedua negara tidak saja harus berhubungan antar pemerintah, tapi juga harus an tar rakyat kedua negara.

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The relationship between Japan and the Republic of Korea after the Second World War had many ups and downs. After the diplomatic notes of both countries were signed in 1965, 35 years of Korea's colonization by Japan has always been a major issue in any cooperation between_thc two countries. After the second world war, Japan and the Republic of Korea were in block the United States. Japan was able to get out of the crisis due to the lack of domestic friction. While the Republic ofKorea, born due to internal conflict, namely the Korean War in 1950- 1953. In the economic field, the relationship between the two countries is more colored by the tide picture. Japan assisted Republic of Kor_ea. through IM,F, gave ODA, assisted modernization of Republic of Korea through technical cooperation, and assisted business world Republic of Korea through Foreign Investment. While in the political field, cooperation between the two countries is mostly colored by the receding picture. Issues such as the Takeshima islaud dispute (Dokto, in Korean), Japanese high-rar~l(ing visits to the rasukuni shrine, and jugun ianfu are a source of trigger for bad relations between the two countries. Japan and the Republic of Korea are two neighboring countries. Because neighbors, relations between the two countries should be good. To be able to establish this good relationship, the two countries must not only intergovernmental relations, but also must be between the pecple of both countries."

"[Perang Dingin yang berakhir pada tahun 1990 telah mengubah konstelasi politik dan keamanan dunia. Kemunculan banyak negara baru yang dulu tidak terlalu dominan dalam politik dunia, kini menjadi pemain yang cukup diperhitungkan seperti Jepang. Setelah mengalami kekalahan pada Perang Dunia Ke-II, Jepang menjadi negara yang tidak normal karena tidak memiliki kekuatan militer.Sejak saat itu pula, Jepang menggantungkan keamanan nasionalnya di bawah perlindungan payung keamanan Amerika Serikat. Seiring berjalannya waktu, struktur keamanan global maupun regional telah berubah. Kemunculan China sebagai kekuatan regional baru, pengembangan senjata nuklir Korea Utara, modernisasi militer Korea Selatan, serta banyaknya masalah baik teritorial maupun sejarah di Asia Timur telah mempengaruhi Jepang untuk mengubah kebijakan Pertahanannya. Perubahan kebijakan ini diwujudkan dalam dua usaha yaitu usaha internal melalui peningkatan kekuatan pertahanan Jepang dan usaha eksternal melalui peningkatan diplomasi pertahanan Jepang dengan negara-negara di kawasan Asia Pasifik.

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The end of Cold War in 1990 changed global political constellation and security. The emergence of new global power that were not determined in the past, now have a very significant role in global politics such as Japan. After losing to U.S allies in the World War II, Japan became abnormal state because she did not have military power. Since then, Japan has been depended her national security on U.S security umbrella. After Cold War, the situation surroundings Japan has changed. China rose as a new global power, nuclear weapon possession by North Korea, South Korea's military modernization, and territorial disputes among them give impacts on Japan?s Defense Policy. The change of Japan's Defense Policy is indicated by two attempts, which are internal efforts and external efforts. Internal efforts are executed by increasing military power and external efforts are executed by developing defense diplomacy through security arrangements with the Asia Pacific countries. The end of Cold War in 1990 changed global political constellation and security. The emergence of new global power that were not determined in the past, now have a very significant role in global politics such as Japan. After losing to U.S allies in the World War II, Japan became abnormal state because she did not have military power. Since then, Japan has been depended her national security on U.S security umbrella. After Cold War, the situation surroundings Japan has changed. China rose as a new global power, nuclear weapon possession by North Korea, South Korea’s military modernization, and territorial disputes among them give impacts on Japan’s Defense Policy. The change of Japan’s Defense Policy is indicated by two attempts, which are internal efforts and external efforts. Internal efforts are executed by increasing military power and external efforts are executed by developing defense diplomacy through security arrangements with the Asia Pacific countries., The end of Cold War in 1990 changed global political constellation and security. The emergence of new global power that were not determined in the past, now have a very significant role in global politics such as Japan. After losing to U.S allies in the World War II, Japan became abnormal state because she did not have military power. Since then, Japan has been depended her national security on U.S security umbrella. After Cold War, the situation surroundings Japan has changed. China rose as a new global power, nuclear weapon possession by North Korea, South Korea’s military modernization, and territorial disputes among them give impacts on Japan’s Defense Policy. The change of Japan’s Defense Policy is indicated by two attempts, which are internal efforts and external efforts. Internal efforts are executed by increasing military power; and external efforts are executed by developing defense diplomacy through security arrangements with the Asia Pacific countries.]"

"Serangan Jepang terhadap Pangkalan Militer Amerika Serikat di Pearl Harbor bertujuanuntuk menghilangkan kekuatan Amerika Serikat di Pasifik. Setelah keberhasilannya dalamserangan tersebut, Jepang berusaha untuk merebut pulau-pulau yang berada di bawah kuasaAmerika Serikat. Selain itu, untuk menunjang kekuatan angkatan lautnya, Jepangmembangun sebuah lapangan udara di pulau Guadalkanal. Namun, pembangunan lapanganudara ini diketahui oleh Amerika Serikat, sehingga Amerika Serikat mengirimkanpasukannya untuk merebut lapangan udara tersebut. Keberhasilan Amerika Serikat dalammerebut lapangan udara yang sedang dibangun Jepang dan usaha Jepang dalam merebutkembali lapangan udara tersebut, mengakibatkan pecahnya Pertempuran Laut Guadalkanal.Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai strategi militer Jepang dalam Pertempuran LautGuadalkanal pada tahun 1942. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatifdengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi militer yang digunakan Jepang dalam studikasus yang diambil. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Jepang memilih strategimiliter ofensif dalam melawan Amerika Serikat, walaupun pada akhirnya Jepangmengalami kekalahan.

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The Japanese attack on the United States Military Base at Pearl Harbor aims to eliminate

the power of the United States in the Pacific. After the success in their attack, Japan tried to

seize the islands that was under control of the United States. In addition, to support its

naval power, Japan built an airfield on Guadalcanal. However, the development of the

airfield is known by the United States, so the United States sends their troops to seize the

airfield. The success of the United States in seizing the airfield that was being built by

Japan and Japanese efforts to reclaim the airfield resulted in the outbreak of the Naval

Battle of Guadalcanal. This study discussed the Japanese military strategy in the Naval

Battle of Guadalcanal in 1942. This study used qualitative research methods in order to

describe the military strategy used by Japan in the case studies taken. The results of this

study indicates that Japan chose an offensive military strategy against the United States,

although suffered defeat in the end."