Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"The chapters show that people?s transnational linkages and migration across national boundaries entail manifold political, economic, social, cultural and educational implications. Although political-social-economic-educational transformations fostered by migrant transnationalism constitute the main topic of the book, the starting assumption is that the large-scale institutional and actor-centred patterns of transformation come about through a constellation of parallel processes."

"ABSTRACTThe article contains an outline of migration and taxation in the Russian federation. The characteristics of migration, the legal and regulatory situation of migrant workers with regard to taxation, actual practices in this regard and the steps required to bridge the gap between potential tax payments from migrants and actual taxation practices are considered. Attention is paid to the reasons for irregular migration and informal employment from the points of view of both employers and migrant workers. Finally, overall conclusions and policy recommendations are provided for improving the situation and decreasing irregular migration and tax underpayment."

"Dalam konteks Industri Migrasi, peran pekerja migran sering kali terabaikan dan terpinggirkan. Hal ini terlihat dari Tulisan-tulisan tentang Industri Migrasi yang mengangkat bahwa industri migrasi menempatkan pekerja migran pada posisi yang terpinggirkan. Meskipun setiap industri seharusnya memberikan dampak positif bagi semua elemen di dalamnya, Industri Migrasi justru memosisikan pekerja migran, yang seharusnya menjadi aktor utama, sebagai subjek yang terpinggirkan. Melalui tinjauan terhadap 32 literatur tentang industri migrasi, penulis menggunakan pisau analisis keaktoran untuk membongkar kemarginalan ini. 32 tulisan ini didapatkan dari pencarian Scopus dan juga penelusuran literatur lebih mendalam. Penulis menemukan bahwa kepentingan bisnis dari broker, keterbatasan opsi yang dimiliki pekerja migran dan juga keengganan dari negara menjadi faktor utama dari sulitnya situasi pekerja migran pada industri migrasi di Asia.

---

In the context of the Migration Industry, the role of migrant workers is often overlooked and marginalized. This is evident in writings on the Migration Industry that highlight how it places migrant workers in marginalized positions. While every industry should ideally have a positive impact on all its elements, the Migration Industry instead positions migrant workers, who should be key actors, as marginalized subjects. Through a review of 32 literature pieces on the migration industry, the author employs an actorhood analysis to uncover this marginalization. These 32 pieces were obtained through Scopus search and further literature exploration. The author finds that business interests of brokers, limited options for migrant workers, and the reluctance of governments are the primary factors contributing to the challenging situation of migrant workers in the migration industry in Asia."

"Kajian mengenai migrasi dalam lingkup Ilmu Hubungan Internasional merupakan isu yang kompleks dan multifaset. Dua pendekatan utama, yaitu keamanan dan pembangunan, telah menjadi perspektif yang mendominasi kajian ini. Namun, terdapat perubahan pola migrasi lintas batas negara akibat dari akumulasi kekayaan atau privelese dari para migran, baik kekayaan secara ekonomi maupun kekayaan relatif secara politik dan budaya. Hal ini menjadikan pendorong fenomena baru migrasi internasional, yaitu lifestyle migration atau migrasi gaya hidup. Sesuai dengan namanya, fenomena relokasi ini menitikberatkan pada aspek pemenuhan kualitas gaya hidup, berbeda dengan pola tradisional yang berorientasi pada pemenuhan aspek ekonomi dan politik. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meninjau 37 literatur terakreditasi internasional mengenai fenomena lifestyle migration. Berdasarkan pada metode taksonomi, literatur-literatur tersebut dibagi ke dalam lima kategori tematis yang terdiri atas (1) aspek intrik dan motivasi lifestyle migration, (2) warisan historis dan ketidaksetaraan yang melatarbelakangi lifestyle migration, (3) keterikatan jejaring transnasional dalam mendukung fenomena lifestyle migration, (4) lifestyle migration dalam rezim ekonomi dan politik internasional, dan (5) pengaruh sistem global dan struktur kekuasaan dalam proses relokasi lifestyle migration. Tinjauan pustaka ini berupaya untuk menyingkap konsensus dan kesenjangan dalam topik ini. Selain itu, tulisan ini turut menunjukkan sejumlah tren perkembangan dalam kajian lifestyle migration berdasarkan tema, asal penulis, serta tren perspektif ilmu yang digunakan. Tinjauan pustaka ini mengidentifikasi bahwa kajian lifestyle migration merupakan kajian yang multifaset, menginkorporasikan banyak pendekatan dan perspektif untuk mampu menyikapi dan mengkaji fenomena migran berprivelese ini secara holistik, di bawah payung umum studi migrasi internasional. Tulisan ini kemudian merekomendasikan sejumlah agenda penulisan lanjutan dan menggarisbawahi pentingnya mengkaji fenomena ini sebagai bentuk spesifik dari migrasi yang dipengaruhi dan dibentuk oleh kepentingan negara.

---

The study of migration within the field of International Relations is a complex and multifaceted issue. Two main approaches, security and development, have dominated this field. However, there is a shift in cross-border migration patterns due to the accumulation of wealth or privilege among migrants, both in economic terms and in relative political and cultural wealth. This has led to the emergence of a new international migration phenomenon known as lifestyle migration. As the name suggests, this relocation phenomenon emphasizes the fulfillment of lifestyle quality, differing from traditional patterns that focus on economic and political aspects. This paper aims to review 37 accredited international literature on the phenomenon of lifestyle migration. Based on a taxonomic method, the literature is divided into five thematic categories consisting of (1) aspects of the intrigue and motivation behind lifestyle migration, (2) the historical legacies and inequalities underpinning lifestyle migration, (3) the involvement of transnational networks in supporting the lifestyle migration phenomenon, (4) lifestyle migration within international economic and political regimes, and (5) the influence of global systems and power structures in the relocation process of lifestyle migration. This literature review seeks to uncover consensus, debates, and gaps in this topic. Additionally, this paper highlights several developmental trends in lifestyle migration studies based on themes, author origins, and perspectives used in the research. The review identifies that lifestyle migration is a multifaceted study, incorporating many approaches and perspectives to holistically address and examine the phenomenon of privileged migrants under the broad umbrella of international migration studies. This paper then recommends several follow-up writing agendas and underscores the importance of studying this phenomenon as a specific form of migration influenced and shaped by state interests."

"Using the data from 1.139 female migrants we observe that most of the females (65.85%) mirated due to the reason of marriage. The result indicates that only 6.41% female migrate due to pull factors and the remaining percent migrate due to push factors. By using a well known procedure Z (mean test) we see that there is a significant difference in migrant ststus, before and after migration. The binary logistic regression model reveals that age, education, family income, occupation and types of family significantly influence the process of migration among more educated women than illiterate. Further, the risk of migration is higher among older women than among younger women."

"Diaspora and transnationalism are concepts that have become very popular in modern academic and political discourses. And while most of the new literature treats the two separately, this book studies these fields alongside one another. Rainer Bauböck and Thomas Faist bring together scholars from a wide range of academic disciplines to discuss the concepts, theories, and methodologies used in the study of border-crossing affiliations. --From publisher's description.Diaspora &​ transnationalism are widely used concepts in academic &​ political discourses. Although originally referring to quite different phenomena, they increasingly overlap today. Such inflation of meanings goes hand in hand with a danger of essentialising collective identities. This book analyses this topic."

"ABSTRAKFokus pembahasan pada tesis ini adalah kategorisasi ekspresi lokalitas yang dipromosikan oleh penggemar dalam media sosial Twitter. 9 akun personal dan 3 akun kolektif penggemar dipilih berdasarkan intensitas partisipasi mereka dalam penyebaran wacana lokalitas terhadap teks budaya populer Korean Wave. Ekspresi lokalitas merupakan strategi dan usaha para penggemar untuk melokalkan dan menggabungkan teks budaya populer Korea sebagai penanda global dengan hal-hal kekhasan Indonesia yang dimaknai sebagai ldquo;lokal rdquo;. Dengan memakai metode netnografi dan analisis tekstual, penelitian ini memperlihatkan pemaknaan yang dibentuk oleh akun-akun ini dalam mereproduksi teks budaya populer Korea menjadi sebuah teks dengan penanda kelokalan. Selain itu, penelitian juga memaparkan pengaruh media sosial khususnya Twitter yang menjadi medium pertemuan dari berbagai teks budaya populer yang berdampak pada kompleksitas aktivitas budaya penggemar. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat ambiguitas di dalam proses pemaknaan dan reproduksi teks antara penanda-penanda global dan lokal yang digunakan oleh penggemar dalam melokalkan teks budaya Korean Wave.

---

ABSTRACT Fan culture on social media is pervasive as it offers new forms of cultural practices and contributes to the progressing discussions of Korean Wave as the ldquo new rdquo global pop culture phenomena. In their cultural practices, fans are constructing Korean Wave as a global text while contextualizing this text in their own locality, in this case, Indonesian locality. This article aims to problematize these fan practices on Twitter as a way of consuming and re producing Korean Wave as a ldquo global rdquo pop culture and one of their strategies is appropriating global features of Korean idols in the form of fan fictions and fan arts. These acts of prosuming producing while consuming posit as an extension to the participatory culture of Korean Wave fans in their online activites. By conducting a thorough textual analysis on a number of Twitter fan pages, this article examines how these accounts contribute to redefining what locality means within the context of globalization. Reseach findings reveal that fans are constantly trying to make their Korean idol as a part of their everyday narratives by attaching local markers, such as local names or professions. This article shows the attempt to localize K Wave texts as a way to negotiate and represent Indonesia fans rsquo position in a larger social media network within the K Wave fandom. Locality articulation marks the complexity of global local circulation which no longer demonstrates homogeneity in the discussion of globalization. "

"The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) atau Kemitraan Perdagangan dan Investasi Transatlantik adalah perjanjian perdagangan yang diusulkan antara Uni Eropa dan Amerika Serikat, dengan tujuan mempromosikan perdagangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi multilateral. Namun, saat membahas rancangan perjanjian tersebut, Prancis menjadi salah satu negara yang menyatakan keberatannya. Perjanjian perdagangan tersebut dianggap akan membahayakan identitas kebudayaan Prancis. Perjanjian ini juga bertentangan dengan konsep "l'exception culturelle" (pengecualian budaya) Prancis yang memperlakukan budaya secara berbeda dari produk komersial lainnya. Dengan kata lain, tujuannya adalah untuk mempertimbangkan barang dan jasa budaya sebagai pengecualian dalam perjanjian internasional. Perjanjian TTIP juga dianggap berbahaya bagi industri audiovisual Prancis karena adanya kemungkinan dominasi dari Hollywood. Oleh karena itu, menjelaskan alasan Prancis dalam melindungi entitas dan identitas budayanya dalam pembahasan dan negosiasi TTIP. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memaparkan hubungan antara penolakkan Prancis dengan konsep transnasionalisme, dan imbanya terhadap negosiasi TTIP. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis wacana kritis. Teori dan konsep yang digunakan adalah teori identitas milik Stuart Hall, serta menggunakan konsep transnasionalisme dalam melihat konsep pengecualian budaya Prancis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penolakkan Prancis terhadap TTIP didasarkan pada perlindungan identity as becoming Prancis. Dalam hal ini sektor audiovisual dilihat sebagai sebuah identitas budaya nasional yang harus dilindungi. Kemudian, negosiasi TTIP juga dianggap bertentangan dengan konsep "l'exception culturelle" (pengecualian budaya) Prancis. Ketiga, perjanjian TTIP dianggap akan mengancam sektor industri audiovisual Prancis, dan memungkinkan adanya dominasi budaya dan ekonomi dari sektor audiovisual Amerika Serikat. Penolakkan ini berkaitan dengan cara pandang Prancis terhadap konsep transnasionalisme yang dianggap sebagai sebuah ancaman dan serangan terhadap identitas budayanya. Karena sikapnya tersebut, Prancis mendapat kritik dari berbagai negara, sedangkan konsep transnasionalisme seharusnya bisa dilihat sebagai sebuah ajang promosi, sekaligus kesempatan untuk berekspansi.

---

The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) is a proposed trade agreement between the European Union and the United States, with the aim of promoting multilateral trade and economic growth. However, while discussing the draft of the agreement, France became one of the countries that raised its objection. According to France, the trade agreement is considered to endanger French cultural identity. This agreement also contradicts the French concept of the "l'exception culturelle" (cultural exception), which treats culture differently from other commercial products. In other words, to consider cultural goods and services as exceptions in the negotiations of international treaties. The TTIP agreement is also considered dangerous for the French audiovisual industry because of the possibility of domination from Hollywood. Therefore, this research aims to explain the reasons for France in protecting their cultural identity in the TTIP discussion and negotiation. In addition, this study also describes the relationship between the rejection of France and the concept of transnationalism, and its impact on the negotiations. The research was conducted using qualitative research methods with critical discourse analysis techniques. The theory and concept used is Stuart Hall's theory of identity, and utilizing the concept of transnationalism in seeing the French cultural exclusion. The results showed that France's rejection of TTIP was based on the protection of their identity as becoming. In this case the audiovisual sector is seen as a national cultural identity that must be protected. The TTIP was also deemed to contradict the French concept of "l'exception culturelle". Third, the TTIP agreement is considered to endanger the French audiovisual industry, and allows for cultural and economic domination of the the United States. In this case, France sees the concept of transnationalism as a threat and an attack on its cultural identity. Because of their action, France has received criticism from various countries for considering the concept of transnationalism as a direct attack on their cultural identity. Whereas, transnationalism should be seen as a gateaway for cultural promotion, as well as an opportunity for cultural and economic expansion."