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"This book contributes to the theoretical and methodological discussion about how the diverging experiences of generations and their historical memories play a role in the process of national identity formation. Drawing from narratives gathered within the Ukrainian minority in northern Poland and centered on the collective trauma of Action Vistula, where in 1947 about 140,000 Ukrainians were resettled from south-eastern Poland and relocated to the north-western areas. This study shows that three generations vary considerably with regard to their understandings of home, integration, history and religion. Thus, generational differences are an essential element in the analysis and understanding of social and political change. "

"This book is a legal and political intervention into a contemporary debate concerning the appropriateness of sexual offence prosecutions brought against young gender non-conforming people for so-called 'gender identity fraud'. It comes down squarely against prosecution. To that end, it offers a series of principled objections based both on liberal principles, and arguments derived from queer and feminist theories. Thus prosecution will be challenged as criminal law overreach and as a spectacular example of legal inconsistency, but also as indicative of a failure to grasp the complexity of sexual desire and its disavowal. In particular, the book will think through the concepts of consent, harm and deception and their legal application to these specific forms of intimacy. In doing so, it will reveal how cisnormativity frames the legal interpretation of each and how this serves to preclude more marginal perspectives. Beyond law, the book takes up the ethical challenge of the non-disclosure of gender history. Rather than dwelling on this omission, it argues that we ought to focus on a cisgender demand to know as the proper object of ethical inquiry. Finally, and as an act of legal and ethical re-imagination, the book offers a queer counter-judgment to R v McNally, the only case involving a gender non-conforming defendant, so far, to have come before the Court of Appeal"

"Kimchi menjadi identitas bangsa Korea karena perkembangan sejarahnya. Kimchi mulai berkembang sejak zaman Tiga Kerajaan, kerajaan Koryo, zaman kerajaan Joseon, hingga zaman modern sekarang ini. Dalam rentang waktu mulai zaman Tiga Kerajaan sampai kerajaan Joseon Kimchi mengalami banyak perkembangan, baik dari teknik pembuatannya maupun dari bahan serta bumbu yang digunakan. Tidak hanya itu, dalam kurun waktu tersebut Kimchi juga menyebar luas di seluruh wilayah Semenanjung Korea. Dengan melihat sejarah perkembangan Kimchi tersebut, penulis menemukan beberapa faktor yang mendorong Kimchi hingga bisa menjadi jenis makanan tradisional yang menjadi identitas nasional bagi bangsa Korea saat ini.

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Kimchi become a Korean national identity because of its development. The development of Kimchi started since the period of Three Kingdom, Koryo Kingdom, Joseon Kingdom, until the modern era. In that time, Kimchi has many development, not only in the making technique but also in the used of seasonings and materials for Kimchi production. Besides, Kimchi also spread widely in the Korean Peninsula in that period. By looking at the history of Kimchi from time to time, author find out the factors that caused Kimchi considered as Korean national identity today. "

"ABSTRAK Tesis ini membahas industri manufaktur alat utama sistem pertahanan dan keamanan di negara-negara Visegrad sebagai bentuk aktualisasi diri terhadap identitas nasional mereka. Negara-negara Visegrad merupakan entitas Eropa Tengah yang terdiri dari Polandia, Hungaria, Republik Czeska dan Slovakia. Negara-negara Visegrad merupakan mantan sekutu Uni Soviet dan anggota Pakta Warsawa. Saat ini mereka adalah bagian dari Uni Eropa dan aliansi pertahanan NATO. Tesis ini menganalisis industri manufaktur alat utama sistem pertahanan dan keamanan yang ada di negara-negara Visegrad dengan sudut pandang budaya. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis isu ini adalah teori identitas nasional dan teori sistem dunia. Teori identitas nasional digunakan untuk menemukan alasan negara-negara Visegrad mengupayakan identitas mereka sebagai negara industri manufaktur alutsista dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang menentukan bahwa mereka adalah negara yang berkualitas dan memiliki pola perilaku yang tinggi. Teori sistem dunia digunakan untuk menganalisis alasan industri pertahanan memiliki peran penting secara kultural dan ideologis bagi negara-negara Visegrad untuk mendapatkan identitas sebagai negara core dalam world sistem, dalam hal ini adalah struktur yang ada di Uni Eropa dan NATO. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian mix-method yang menggabungkan data statistik dengan analisis kualitatif. Temuan dalam tesis ini menyatakan bahwa negara-negara Visegrad merupakan negara core yang secara kultural mereka mempertahankan tingkat pendidikan, tingkat teknologi dan ekonomi yang stabil dalam mempertahankan dan mengembangkan industri alutsista mereka.

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ABSTRACT

This thesis discusses the defense and security manufacturing industry in Visegrad countries as a form of self-actualization towards their national identity. The Visegrad countries are Central European entities consisting of Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic and Slovakia. The Visegrad countries are former allies of the Soviet Union and the ex-members of the Warsaw Pact. Currently they are part of the European Union and the NATO alliance. This thesis analyzes the defense and security manufacturing industries in the Visegrad countries by a cultural perspective. The theory used to analyze this issue is national identity theory and world system theory. National identity theory was used to find out why the Visegrad countries sought their identity as an armaments manufacturing industry and explained the factors that determined that they were a country of high quality of a nation and their behavior patterns. World system theory is used to analyze the reasons of the defense industry has a culturally and ideologically important role for Visegrad countries to obtain identity as a core country in the world system, in this case the existing structure in the European Union and NATO. This study uses a mix-method research methodology that combines statistical data and qualitative analysis. The findings in this thesis state that Visegrad countries are the core countries which culturally maintain a stable level of education, technology and economics for maintaining and developing their defense equipment industry.

 

Keywords: Defence Industry, Manufacturing, Visegrad Countries, National Identity.

 

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