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"This book on vocational education and training (VET) or career and technical education in the United States, features insights into a variety of issues in this field of research. The international reader will find an up-to-date synthesis as well as a critical analysis of the rele. The topics covered all have a strong contemporary relevance and include education versus qualification, the American community college, the issue of localization versus globalization in governance, vocationalism in higher education, career guidance and career counselling, and apprenticeships in the U.S"

"Applying dichotomization to China and the West is a miss, as realized by the perceptive literati. Dissertating about the architectural integration of Chinese and Western might be an inopportune undertaking under this context. However,as brawling between Chinese medicineand western medicine, Chinese cuisine and western dish, Chinese painting and western painting happens almostevery day, we cannot help but have to acknowledge perceptively the cultural difference conspicuously existsand impacts our daily lives down to minute details."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas tentang integrasi madrasah dalam sistem pendidikan nasional pada masa Orde Baru. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebab diintegrasikannya lembaga pendidikan Islam madrasah dalam sistem pendidikan nasional dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah. Data penelitian ini menggunakan sumber primer maupun sumber sekunder yang didapatkan melalui studi pustaka diberbagai perpustakaan, seperti Perpustakaan Universitas Indonesia, Perpustakaan Nasional RI, dan perpustakaan lain yang penulis kunjungi. Adanya dualisme antara sistem pendidikan tradisional pesantren dengan sistem pendidikan barat telah mendorong kelompok muslim moderenis untuk mendirikan lembaga pendidikan Islam bernama madrasah. Oleh karena itu, madrasah di Indonesia diartikan sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam moderen hasil perpaduan sistem pendidikan pesantren dan sistem pendidikan barat. Seiring perkembangannya, kualitas pendidikan madrasah terus ditingkatkan hingga menemukan momentumnya pada masa Orde Baru. Pada awalnya, kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah Orde Baru dilihat oleh umat Islam sebagai upaya untuk mengasingkan madrasah dari sistem pendidikan nasional. Hal tersebut memunculkan reaksi keras dari umat Islam sehingga mendorong pemerintah untuk mengintegrasikan madrasah ke dalam sistem pendidikan nasional melalui serangkaian kebijakan.

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ABSTRACTThis undergraduate thesis discusses the integration of madrasah in national education system during the New Order period. This research aimed to know the cause behind Islamic educational institutions integration, known as madrasah in the national education system by using historical research. Data in this research using primary source and secondary source was obtained through literature from some libraries, such as the Library of the University of Indonesia, National Library of Indonesia, and other libraries the author visited. The dualism exsistence between the traditional pesantren education system with the Western education system has encouraged the moderenist Muslim group to establish an Islamic educational institution called madrasah. Therefore, madrasah in Indonesia is defined as a moderen Islamic educational institution resulting from a combination of pesantren education system and Western education system. Along with its development, the quality of madrasah education continues to be improved to find its momentum during the New Order period. Initially, the policies issued by the New Order government were seen by Muslims as an attempt to isolated madrasah from the national education system. This led to a strong reaction from Muslims that prompted the government to integrate madrasah into the national education system through a series of policies."