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Srivastava, Rakesh K., editor
"The main objective of this book is to provide a comprehensive review on stem cells and their role in tissue regeneration, homeostasis and therapy. In addition, the role of cancer stem cells in cancer initiation, progression and drug resistance are discussed. The cell signaling pathways and microRNA regulating stem cell self-renewal, tissue homeostasis and drug resistance are also mentioned. Overall, these reviews will provide a new understanding of the influence of stem cells in tissue regeneration, disease regulation, therapy and drug resistance in several human diseases."
Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer, 2012
e20401816
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"The difference among pluripotent stem cells, multipotent stem cells, and unipotent stem cells is pointed out. Vast therapeutic applications of the following specific stem cells in disease and tissue injury are discussed: human embryonic stem cells, human mesenchymal stem cells, germ cell-derived pluripotent stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, human umbilical cord blood-derived stem cells, breast tumor stem cells,and hematopoietic stem cells. Because of the potential of human embryonic stem cells to produce unlimited quantities of any human cell type, considerable focus is placed on their therapeutic potential. Because of their pluripotency, these cells have been used in various applications such as tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, pharmacological and toxicological studies, and fundamental studies of cell differentiation. The formation of embryoid bodies, which are three-dimensional aggregates of embryonic stem cells, is explained as this is the first step in cell differentiation. Such embryoid body culture has been widely used as a trigger for the in vitro differentiation of embryonic stem cells. The basic capacity of self-renewal of human embryogenic stem cells is explained. The role of TGF-beta in the propagation of human embryonic stem cells is discussed. The differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into neurons, hepatocytes, cardiomyocytes, and retinal cells is fully explained. Donor policies for hematopoietic stem cells are also explained. "
Dordrecht: Springer, 2012
e20418119
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Volumes of the series will join this volume in assisting in the more complete understanding of the causes, diagnosis, and cell-based treatment of major human diseases and debilitating tissue/organ injuries. There exists a tremendous, urgent demand by the public and the scientific community to address to cancer diagnosis, treatment, cure, and hopefully prevention. Stem Cells are nature’s indispensable gift to multicellular organisms, including humans. The contents of the volume are divided into six subheadings, stem cell culture, bone marrow stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, reprogramming and differentiation of stem cells, treatment, and transplantation for the convenience of the readers."
Dordrecht: Springer, 2012
e20417318
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
"Difference between tissue specific stem cells and embryonic stem cells is explained. The advantages of the latter are included. The application of human pluripotent stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, and hematopoietic stem cells in cancer therapy and tissue/organ regeneration is detailed. Role of neural cancer stem cells in brain tumors, including their role in brain tumor therapy and the role of CD133 stem cell antigen in glioma patients, is emphasized. Therapeutic role of bone marrow-derived stem cells in myocardial infarction and the role of mesenchymal stem cells in orthopedics are explained. Transplantation of umbilical cord hematopoietic stem cells and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation followed by graft-versus-host disease are presented. Role of cancer stem cells specifically in glioblastoma and medulloblastoma is included. It is also emphasized that CD133 is an appropriate stem cell marker for gliomas. Targeting of cancer cells is also explained."
Dordrecht: Springer, 2012
e20418106
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"It is pointed out that cancer stem cell is a cell type within a tumor that possesses the capacity of cell-renewal and can give rise to the heterogeneous lineages of cancer cells that comprise the tumor. It is emphasized that a cancer stem cell is a tumor initiating cell. That conventional chemotherapy kills most cells in a tumor, but cancer stem cells remain intact is discussed. Vast applications of stem cells, cancer stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, and human pluripotent stem cells are discussed. Because human embryonic stem cells possess the potential of producing unlimited quantities of any human cell type, considerable focus is placed on their therapeutic potential in this volume. Because of the pluripotency of embryonic stem cells, this volume discusses various applications such as tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, pharmacological and toxicological uses. The role of these cells in cell differentiation is also included. The role of cancer stem cells of breast, colon, and melanoma tumors in response to antitumor therapy is detailed. The role of cancer stem cells, specifically in the deadliest brain cancer, glioblastoma multiforme, is explained. Transplantation of bone marrow-derived stem cells for myocardial infarcation and use of mesenchymal stem cells in orthopedics are described."
Dordrecht: Springer, 2012
e20418113
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
"This volume sets out to cover a staggering range of research into the medical applications of stem cell research. While stem cells are the very stuff of life for multicellular organisms, including us humans, the cancer stem cell is a morbid entity with a robust resistance to therapies including conventional chemotherapy. This authoritative publication explains the regenerative potential of stem cells and their mesenchymal progeny, reviewing clinical applications of the latter in the treatment of cancer, diabetes and neurodegenerative pathologies. It covers the entire range of stem cells with known potential for therapeutic use, from human embryonic to germ cell-derived pluripotent stem cells and hematopoietic stem cells. The chapters also deal with the role of TGF-beta in propagating human embryonic stem cells, and in facilitating their differentiation. Featuring discussions of molecular signaling pathways that modulate mesenchymal stem cell self-renewal and much more."
Dordrecht: Springer, 2012
e20418120
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
"It is pointed out that a cancer stem cell is a type within a tumor that possesses the capacity of self-renewal and can give rise to the heterogeneous lineages of cancer cells, which comprise the tumor. It is emphasized that a unique feature of cancer stem cells is that, although conventional chemotherapy kills most cells in a tumor, cancer stem cells remain intact. Vast applications of the following specific stem cells in disease and tissue injury are discussed: embryonic stem cells, human mesenchymal stem cells, cancer stem cells, arterial stem cells, neural stem cells, cardiac stem cells, dental stem cells, limbal stem cells, and hematopoietic stem cells. Because human embryonic stem cells possess the potential to produce unlimited quantities of any human cell type, considerable focus is placed on their therapeutic potential in this volume. These cells are used in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, pharmacological and toxicological studies, and fundamental studies of cell differentiation. It is pointed out that the formation of embryoid bodies, which are three-dimensional aggregates of embryonic cells, is the initial step in the differentiation of these cells. Therapeutic implications of signalling pathways in cancer stem cells are pointed out. Targeting self-renewal pathways in cancer stem cells are also included. Application of mesenchymal stem cells for treating ischemic brain injury is explained. Neural stem cells proliferation into the surrounding area of the traumatic brain injury is explained."
Dordrecht: Springer, 2012
e20418117
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Stanislaus Ivanovich Krishnanda
"ABSTRACT
Stem cell therapy has been implemented in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital RSCM, Jakarta. However, technical problems necessitate one to store the already prepared stem cells in a solution which best preserves them, without hampering their viability and functions PDT, until the operation is ready. Thus, this experiment explored the effect of phosphate buffered saline PBS, as a storage medium, on human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells hUCMSCs viability and PDT over 168 hours. The experiment used passage 9 hUC MSCs that are placed into 8 groups 0, 3, 6, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 168 hours with 4 observations each. After the time of interest elapsed, a sample of the cells were taken to determine their viability and its average value, while the others were seeded at 10,000 cells in a multi-well plate. When the seeded cells reached 70-80% confluence, they were harvested and their PDTs, as well as the average value, were checked using a formula. All the obtained data failed to meet the assumption of normal distribution and/or homogenous spread when Shapiro-Wilks test and Levenes test were used respectively. Thus, Kruskal Wallis test was used. When the time of interests were compared to 0-hour time point, viability starting at 6 hours and PDT starting at 3 hours already showed significant difference P0.05. By considering the FDA recommendation for stem cell therapy and statistical significance for both viability and PDT, it is concluded that hUCMSCs can only be stored for less than 3 hours in PBS for optimal transplantation. Nevertheless, this clinical recommendation is an oversimplification since other potency criteria of stem cells should be assessed for a successful therapeutic transplantation.

ABSTRACT
Terapi sel punca sudah diimplementasikan di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM), Jakarta. Namun, kendala teknis mendesak kita untuk menyediakan satu medium penyimpanan bagi sel punca yang sudah siap guna. Penyimpanan ini bersifat sementara dan tidak boleh membuat kualitas sel punca rusak. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini berupaya untuk menyelidiki kualitas sel punca mesenkimal yang diperoleh dari tali pusar (hUCMSCs)viabilitas dan kemampuan berproliferasi PDTketika ia disimpan di dalam phosphate buffered saline PBS selama 168 jam. Penelitian ini menggunakan hUCMSCs passage 9 yang dibagi menjadi 8 kelompok 0, 3, 6, 24, 48, 72, 96 dan 168 jam dengan masing-masing 4 observasi. Setelah waktu yang ditentukan lewat, sampel dari sel punca diambil untuk menentukan viabilitas, serta didapatkan nilai rata-ratanya. Juga, 10,000 sel ditanam pada multi-well plate dan mereka dipanen pada saat mereka mencapai konfluensi 70-80% untuk mendapatkan PDT, serta nilai rata-ratanya. Hitungan yang didapat dari viabilitas dan PDT kemudian diperiksa menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk dan uji Levene, tetapi mereka gagal memenuhi kondisi distribusi normal dan persebaran data yang homogen. Oleh sebab itu, uji Kruskal-Wallis dipakai dan, ketika hasilnya dibandingkan dengan waktu 0 jam, viabilitas sel pada 6 jam dan PDT sel pada 3 jam sudah menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan P0.05. Dengan mempertimbangkan rekomendasi FDA tentang terapi sel punca dan signifikansi statistik untuk viabilitas dan PDT, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hUCMSCs hanya dapat disimpan di dalam PBS kurang dari 3 jam untuk transplantasi yang optimal. Namun, rekomendasi klinis ini merupakan sebuah penyederhanaan karena kriteria potensi dari sel punca yang lain juga perlu dinilai untuk sebuah terapi yang sukses"
2017
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Vast therapeutic applications of the following specific stem cells in disease and tissue injury are discussed, embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, human hair follicle stem cells, bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stem cells, adipose-derived stem cells, periodontal/progenitor cells, cancer stem cells, and breast cancer stem cells. Because human embryonic stem cells possess the potential to produce unlimited quantities of any human cell type, considerable focus is placed on this type of stem cells in this volume. The role of cancer stem cells, specifically in breast cancer is explained. Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells to aid the injured brain is included. Immune recovery after stem cells transplantation in severe combined immunodeficiency patients is described. The role of mesenchymal stem cells in enhancing the growth and metastasis of colon cancer is discussed. Clinical application of human follicle stem cells is presented. Treatment of malignant gliomas using genetically-modified neural stem cells as a marker is discussed. The impact of cancer stem cell hypothesis on designing new cancer therapies is explained. In the field of regenerative medicine, the use of stem cells in the repair of the central nervous system, tendon injury, and as a cardiac regenerative medicine is described. The role of DNA methylation in maintaining stemness induced pluripotent stem cells from human extraembryonic amnion cells is discussed. Insights on the understanding of molecular pathways involved in tumor biology are explained, which lead to the development of effective drugs. Information on pathways, such as hedgehog, facilitates targeted therapies in cancer."
Dordrecht: Springer, 2012
e20418114
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
"This book reports on CXCR4 antagonists, an exciting new class of compounds that aid in use of stem cells for treatment of leukemia and other cancers. Includes coverage of plerixafor, now approved for stem cell mobilization of lymphoma and myeloma patients."
New York: Springer, 2012
e20401694
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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