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"This book is a global augmentation of the climatological tropospheric temperature profiles in the Northern Hemisphere for different latitude belts and seasons. There are 72 mean temperature profile tables from the surface up to 10 kilometers in height that represent the four seasons for different latitudinal belts (5° N, 10° N , 15° N, 20° N, 25° N, 30° N, 35° N, 40° N, 45° N, 50° N, 55° N, 60° N, 65° N, 70° N, 75° N, 80° N, 85° N). The model is based on a neural network algorithm that uses archived radiosonde data, retrieved temperature profiles from remote sensors, and the solar insolation at the top of the earth's atmosphere."

"This companion provides a collection of frequently needed numerical data as a convenient desk-top or pocket reference for atmospheric scientists as well as a concise source of information for others interested in this matter. The material contained in this book was extracted from the recent and the past scientific literature, it covers essentially all aspects of atmospheric chemistry. The data are presented primarily in the form of annotated tables while any explanatory text is kept to a minimum."

"The atmospheric effects reduction in this study which covers path radiance effect decrement and ground reflectivity extraction of Landsat MSS Data.When radiation travels through the atmosphere, energy is attenuated through scattering and absorption, an enhanced due to atmospheric emission and path radiance. Ground reflected radiance, from which information is extracted for remote sensing application,is altered by the atmosphere when it reaches the satellite. Besides that, radiance reflected by the background area surrounding the target may also reach thesatellite. Therefore, the effects of atmosphere on Landsat data must be reduced, before data processing for any purposes.The effective reflectivity which is observed from the satellite can be computed as a function of ground reflectivity. Relation between the effective reflectivity and ground reflectivity is linear approximately.Land cover classification which is processed by Maximum Likelihood method is used in this study, in order to evaluate the atmospheric effects reduction method."

"Sejak tahun 1970 polusi di Indonesia mulai naik, karena industri mulai berkembang. Aerosol adalah salah satu pencemar yang mempunyai konsentrasi tinggi. Untuk mengetahui kondisi dak karakteristik aerosol diatas Indonesia akan dianalisa indek aerosol dari data satelit Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). MODIS hadir menyusul beberapa sistem sensor satelit yang telah lebih dahulu mengudara. MODIS adalah salah satu instrument utama yang dibawa Earth Observing System (EOS) Terra/Aqua satellite, yang merupakan bagian dari program antariksa Amerika Serikat, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Program ini merupakan program jangka panjang untuk mengamati, meneliti dan menganalisa lahan, lautan, atmosfer bumi dan interaksi antara faktor-faktor ini.

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Since 1970 pollution in Indonesia began to rise, as the industry began to flourish. Aerosol is one of the pollutants that have a high concentration. To know the condition of the above Indonesian no aerosol characteristics will be analyzed and the aerosol index from satellite data and the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). MODIS present following several satellite sensor system that had previously aired.

MODIS is one of the main instruments which brought Earth Observing System (EOS) Terra / Aqua satellite, which is part of the United States space program, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). This program is a long term program to observe, examine and analyze the land, oceans, atmosphere and interaction between these factors."

"The book is intended to be a handbook, a general reference, and a textbook. It contains the background educational materials on parametric analyses, extensive data, and previously unpublished master high-temperature curves for wrought and cast aluminum alloys.ASM International has previously published extensive numeric factual data on the high-temperature tensile and creep properties of aluminum alloys in the book Properties of Aluminum Alloys: Tensile, Creep, and Fatigue Data at High and Low Temperatures. In addition to interest in the properties themselves, there is a great amount of interest in how these properties are analyzed to provide estimates of long-time service performance. The latter analysis makes use of parametric time-temperature relationships based upon rate-process theory, enabling the user to combine all time-temperature exposure curves into one master curve useful for extrapolation as well as interpolation. The purpose of this book to explain and illustrate such analytical tools, and to provide a broad range of illustrative examples based upon data from the previous publication, plus much previously unpublished data from Alcoa Laboratories.The theory of and procedures for the development of master parametric relationships for high-temperature creep and stress rupture data for aluminum alloys are based upon rate-process theory. The advantages and limitations of several such analyses will be discussed. Previously unpublished master curves will be provided for a number of aluminum alloys, including wrought alloys 1100, 2024, 3003, 3004, 5050, 5052, 5154, 5454, 5456, 5083,and 6061, plus several castings alloys, including 224.0, 249.0, C355.0, and 357.0."