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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari kegiatan non tradisional bank terhadap profitabilitas dan risiko pada bank umum di Indonesia pada periode 2006 – 2013. Kegiatan non tradisional bank diduga dapat mempengaruhi profitabilitas dan risiko dengan adanya kontrol dari faktor lainnya yaitu faktor internal (capital adequacy ratio, loan to asset, non performing loan), faktor eksternal (HHI Index) dan faktor makroekonomi (pertumbuhan GDP dan Inflasi). Estimasi model dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi panel Fixed Effect Model. Kegiatan non tradisional diduga memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas dan negatif untuk risiko bank, namun penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda untuk profitabilitas, sementara pengaruhnya terhadap risiko menunjukkan hasil yang sesuai dengan prediksi.

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The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of non traditional bank activity on profitability and risk of commercial bank in Indonesia during 2006 – 2013. Non traditional bank activity affects the profitability and risk with other control variable such as internal factor (capital adequacy ratio, loan to asset, non performing loan), external factor (HHI Index) and macroeconomic factor (growth of GDP and inflation). The fixed effect model of panel regression is employed in the model estimation. Non traditional bank activity shows positive effect on profitability and negative effect on risk. However, it shows different result for bank profitability, while its effect on bank risk display the same result as predicted."

"Sejak krisis keuangan Asia tahun 1997 dan 1998, banyak negara di dunia mengalami liberalisasi dan globalisasi perbankan, termasuk negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data 100 bank komersial di Indonesia dengan periode 2009-2014, penelitian ini berusaha mengidentifikasi pengaruh kepemilikan asing terhadap NIM, profit akuntansi, aktivitas non-pinjaman, dan risiko bank. Peningkatan kepemilikan asing terbukti berpengaruh negatif terhadap NIM bank-bank di Indonesia. Tidak sesuai dengan hipotesis, kepemilikan asing tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profit akuntansi, aktivitas non-pinjaman dan risiko bank di Indonesia.

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Since the aftermath of Asian financial crisis on 1997 and 1998, many countries are experiencing liberalization and globalization of banking, including developing countries such as Indonesia. Using the data of 100 commercial banks in Indonesia for the period 2009 2014, this study tries to identify the impact of foreign ownership towards net interest margin, accounting profits, non lending activities, and bank risk. The increase of foreign ownership is proven to negatively impacts the net interest margin of banks in Indonesia. Contrary to hypothesis, foreign ownership does not has significant impact on accounting profit, non lending activities and risk of banks in Indonesia. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah efektivitas komite pemantau risiko (komite pemantau risiko wanita, jumlah anggota komite dan frekuensi rapat komite) berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan risiko dan kinerja bank umum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga meneliti pengaruh interaksi komite pemantau risiko dengan pengambilan risiko terhadap kinerja bank yang dihitung dengan menggunakan Tobin's Q. Dengan sampel 25 bank umum yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2008-2012, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi rapat komite berpengaruh positif terhadap pengambilan risiko sedangkan proporsi komite wanita dan jumlah anggota komite berpengaruh negatif terhadap pengambilan risiko. Frekuensi rapat berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja namun berpengaruh positif terhadap hubungan antara pengambilan risiko dan kinerja bank.

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This study aims to examine whether risk monitoring committee effectiveness (female risk monitoring committee, size committee, and frequency of meetings) affects bank risk taking and bank performance. This study also examines the effect of risk monitoring committee effectiveness on the relationship between bank risk taking and bank performance measured by Tobin’s Q. With a sample of 25 bank listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2008-2012, this study finds that frequency of meetings committee positively affect bank risk taking while proportion of female risk monitoring committee and size committee negatively affect bank risk taking. Frequency of meetings negatively affects bank performance but positively affect the relationship between bank risk taking and bank performance."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh dari pendapatan non-bunga terhadap profitabilitas dan risk-adjusted profitability bank pada bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2009-2015. Pendapatan non-bunga pada penelitian ini dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu pendapatan jasa dan komisi, pendapatan trading dan pendapatan lain-lain. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendapatan non-bunga memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas bank dengan pendapatan jasa dan komisi yang memiliki kontribusi paling besar dibandingkan kelompok pendapatan non-bunga lainnya. Pendapatan non-bunga juga ditemukan meningkatkan riskadjusted profitability pada sampel bank. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa adanya korelasi yang tinggi antara pendapatan non-bunga dengan pendapatan bunga serta komponen penyumbang pendapatan bunga bank yaitu kredit yang disalurkan dan deposito.

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This study analysis the effect of non-interest income on banks?s profitability and risk-adjusted profitability on listed bank during 2009-2015. This study classified non-interest income into three categories: fee-based income, trading income and other income. Non-interest income shows a positif relation on bank's profitability with fee-based income having biggest contribution compared with other category. This study find that non-interest income increase sample bank's risk-adjusted profitability. This study also find a high correlation between non-interest income and interest income and its component: loan and deposit."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kompetisi terhadap pengambilan risiko yang terdiri dari default risk, market risk, asset risk, capital risk dan liquidity risk yang terjadi di perbankan Indonesia pada periode 2010-2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 41 bank umum konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian regresi data panel. Kompetisi perbankan diukur dengan menggunakan pendekatan struktural yaitu consentration ratio CRn yang biasa disebut rasio konsentrasi lima bank dan Herfindahl-Hirschman Index serta ukuran persaingan non-struktural H-Statistik Panzar-Rosse. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat kompetisi yang diukur dengan concentration ratio berpengaruh terhadap default risk, asset risk, dan capital risk. Jadi kompetisi pada pasar yang lebih terkonsentrasi lebih rentan terkena risiko.

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This study aims to determine the impact of competition on risk taking consist of default risk, market risk, asset risk, capital risk and liquidity risk in Indonesian banks on the period 2010 2016. This study was conducted on 41 conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used in this research is regression testing of panel data. Banking competition is measured using a structural approach that is the consentration ratio CRn commonly called the concentration ratio of five banks and the Herfindahl Hirschman Index as well as the non structural competition size of H Statistics Panzar Rosse. The results of this study conclude that the level of competition measured by the concentration ratio affects default risk, asset risk, and capital risk. So competition in a more concentrated market is more vulnerable to risk."

"Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dampak keberadaan pasar modern (Supermarket) terhadap pedagang di pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini menggabungkan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Evaluasi dampak kuantitatif menggunakan metode difference-in-difference yang lazim dipakai dalam evaluasi dampak. Sementara evaluasi dampak kualitatif sendiri dilakukan dalam bentuk wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor jarak dan jenis komoditas antara pasar tradisional dan supermarket sangat menentukan, di mana pasar tradisional yang berada dekat dengan Supermarket dan pedagang dengan komoditas yang sama dengan Supermarket paling banyak terkena dampak.

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This study aims to analyze the impact of the existence of a modern market (supermarket) to markets traditional and retailers. This study combines quantitative and qualitative methods. Impact assessment quantitative using the method of differences in differences which usually used in the evaluation of the impact. While the qualitative impact assessment was conducted in-depth interviews with key informants.

The results showed that the distance factor and the commodities between traditional markets and supermarkets are very determined, where traditional markets are located close to the Supermarket and traders with the same commodity with the most affected Supermarket."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari loan at risk (LAR) dan variabel bank spesifik lainnya terhadap rentabilitas bank umum di Indonesia berdasarkan klasifikasi modal inti. Penelitian menggunakan regresi data panel dengan metode fixed effect model dengan parameter pengukuran rentabilitas bank umum diukur berdasarkan rasio return on asset (ROA) dan return on equity (ROE) sedangkan rasio LAR diukur berdasarkan penjumlahan dari portofolio kredit bank umum dengan kualitas bermasalah (non performing loan), dalam perhatian khusus, dan restukturisasi dengan kualitas lancar, selain hal dimaksud variabel bank spesifik lainnya yang digunakan adalah ukuran, leverage, dan permodalan, sementara bank yang diteliti dibagi berdasarkan kelompok bank secara agregatif dan 4 (empat) kelompok bank lainnya berdasarkan modal inti (KBMI) sesuai dengan ketentuan otoritas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan portofolio kredit dengan kualitas LAR secara signifikan memengaruhi rentabilitas bank umum secara negatif baik pada ROA dan ROE serta berlaku pada keseluruhan kelompok bank umum yang diteliti, sementara variabel spesifik lainnya memiliki pengaruh dan tingkat signifikansi yang berbeda. Secara bersama-sama variabel independen pada seluruh model penelitian memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada rentabilitas seluruh kelompok bank umum di Indonesia.

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This research aims to investigate the impact of loan-at-risk (LAR) and other specific bank variables on the profitability of commercial banks in Indonesia based on core capital classification. The study utilizes panel data regression with a fixed effect model method. The profitability of commercial banks is measured using the return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) ratios. The LAR ratio is calculated based on the sum of the commercial banks' credit portfolio with problematic quality (non-performing loans), special mentions, and restructuring with current quality. In addition to these, other specific bank variables used in the study include size, leverage, and capital. The banks under study are groups of bank in aggregate and categorized into four groups based on their core capital classification (KBMI) according to regulatory guidelines. The research findings indicate that the credit portfolio quality represented by LAR significantly negatively affects the profitability of commercial banks, both in terms of ROA and ROE, across all groups of commercial banks. Other specific variables show varying levels of influence and significance on the profitability of the studied commercial banks. Altogether, the independent variables in all models of the study have a significant impact on the profitability of all commercial bank groups in Indonesia."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perkembangan pasar keuangan yang dicerminkan oleh stock market development (SMD) dan banking sector development (BSD) terhadap risiko Bank yang diceriminkan oleh rasio permodalan bank (CTA), share of non interest income in total revenue (SNONIN) dan risiko sistematis bank (BETA) di Indonesia periode 2004-2013 menggunakan data tahunan. Setelah melakukan kontrol terhadap keadaan makroekonomi dan kondisi bank, stock market development secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap rasio permodalan bank dan risiko sistematis bank. Di sisi lain, banking sector development secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap rasio permodalan bank dan diversifikasi pendapatan bank serta berpengaruh positif terhadap risiko sistematis bank.

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This study aims to investigate how financial market developments as measured by stock market development (SMD) and banking sector development (BSD) influence bank risk as measured by bank capitalization ratio (CTA), share of non interest income in total revenue (SNONIN) and bank systematic risk (BETA) in Indonesia in 2004-2013 using yearly data. After controling for macroeconomics and banklevel condition, stock market development is negative and statistically significant influence bank capitalization ratio and bank systematic risk. While banking sector development also negative and statistically significant influence bank capitalization ratio and banks? revenue diversification and positve and statistically significant infuence banks? systematic risk."

"Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh struktur pasar dan pengambilan risiko terhadap efisiensi Bank Umum Konvensional periode 2011-2015 dengan menggunakan metode panel data. Penelitian dilakukan pada ages 107-109keseluruhan bank dengan beradasar kepemilikan seperti Bank Pembangunan Daerah, Bank Persero, Bank Asing, Bank Campuran dan Bank Swasta Nasional. guna mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh struktur pasar dan pengambilan risiko terhadap efisiensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh negatif signifikan antara struktur pasar terhadap efisiensi bank. Pengaruh positif signifikan antara risiko modal terhadap efisiensi bank. Pengaruh negatif signifikan risiko kredit terhadap efisiensi bank.

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This study discusses the effect of market structure and risk taking to the efficiency of conventional commercial bank the period 2011 2015 by using panel data. The study was conducted on a whole bank with based on ownership as the Regional Development Banks, State Owned Banks, Foreign Banks, Joint Venture Banks and National Private Banks to determine whether there is influence market structure and risk taking to efficiency. Results showed market structure has a significant negative effect on the efficiency of the bank. Capital risk has a significant positive effect on the efficiency of the bank. Credit risk has a significant negative effect on the efficiency of the bank."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh diversifikasi pendapatan, diversifikasi aset, dan diversifikasi pendanaan terhadap kontribusi risiko sistemik yang dimoderasi model bisnis bank. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Fixed Effects-Panel Least Square untuk mengolah data panel berdasarkan data laporan keuangan dari 91 bank di Indonesia selama periode 2016Q1 hingga 2022Q4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi pendapatan, diversifikasi aset, dan diversifikasi pendanaan memberikan dampak yang kompleks terhadap kontribusi risiko sistemik yang diukur dengan ∆CoVaR. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa kondisi unik di Indonesia menyebabkan perbedaan bank konvensional dan syariah tidak memberikan efek yang signifikan pada pengaruh diversifikasi terhadap kontribusi risiko sistemik. Hasil penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya bank memastikan kebijakan dan prosedur manajemen risiko mereka dapat mengakomodasi kompleksitas yang muncul dari strategi diversifikasi yang mereka terapkan.

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This study analyzes the influence of income, asset, and funding diversification on systemic risk contribution moderated by conventional and Islamic banking business models. Using the Fixed Effects - Panel Least Square method, this research uses panel data based on financial reports from 91 banks in Indonesia during the period from 2016Q1 to 2022Q4. The results indicate that income, asset, and funding diversification have a complex impact on systemic risk contribution measured by ∆CoVaR. Furthermore, it is found that the unique conditions in Indonesia lead to the differences between conventional and Islamic banks not significantly affecting the influence of diversification on systemic risk contribution. The results of this research emphasize the importance for banks to ensure that their risk management policies and procedures can accommodate the complexity arising from the diversification strategies they implement."