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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak manajemen working capital (sebagai ukuran likuiditas perusahaan) terhadap profitabilitas operasional dan profitabilitas bersih pada perusahaan manufaktur terbuka di Indonesia periode 2000 hingga 2013. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga ditujukan untuk mengetahui dampak dari dinamika ekonomi industri terhadap pengaruh manajemen working capital terhadap profitabilitas operasional dan profitabilitas bersih perusahaan. Terdapat lima komponen manajemen working capital yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini: (1) cash conversion cycles, (2) number of days accounts receivable, (3) number of days inventories, (4) number of days accounts payable, dan (5) rasio ketersediaan kas. Penelitian ini menguji tiga skenario siklus bisnis yang terjadi pada industri manufaktur di Indonesia (Upturn, Normal, dan Downturn). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif yang signifikan antara komponen manajemen working capital pada profitabilitas, kecuali rasio ketersediaan kas yang memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan, dimana hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa perusahaan dengan siklus konversi kas yang singkat dan memiliki cadangan kas yang tinggi memiliki profitabilitas operasional dan profitabilitas bersih yang relatif lebih tinggi. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa siklus bisnis tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap pengaruh manajemen working capital terhadap profitabilitas.

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This research is aimed to determine the impact of working capital management (as a liquidity measurement) on operational profitability and net profitability of the Indonesian public listed manufacturing companies in the period between 2000 and 2013. Moreover, this research is aimed to find the impact of industry-wide economic fluctuation towards the relationship between working capital management and company profitability. There are five components of working capital management investigated in this research: (1) cash conversion cycles, (2) number of days accounts receivable, (3) number of days inventories, (4) number of days accounts payable, and (5) cash reserve ratio. This research investigated three possible scenarios of business cycles that occur in the manufacturing industry (upturn, normal, and downturn periods). The results of this study indicate that there are significant negative impacts between each component of working capital management on both operating and net profitability, except cash reserve ratio which has indicated significant positive direction, meaning that the companies with shorter cash conversion cycle and greater cash reserve are relatively more profitable both for operating and net activities. In addition, the results of this study indicate that business cycles are unable to bring significant impact on the relationship between working capital management and profitability."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi pengaruh manajemen modal kerjaterhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dalam siklus bisnis yang berbeda di Indonesia.Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang bergerak dalamindustri manufaktur yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia mulai dari tahun 2009sampai 2015. Pengukuran manajemen modal kerja menggunakan cash conversioncycle, profitabilitas menggunakan gross profit margin, dan siklus bisnis diukurdengan PDB. Dalam penelitian ini juga diukur pengaruh dari komponen-komponencash conversion cycle itu sendiri terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Komponen ituantara lain receivable conversion period, payable defferal period, dan inventoryconversion period. Dari hasil penelitian ini siklus bisnis tidak mempengaruhihubungan manajemen modal kerja yang dikur dengan cash conversin cycleterhadap profitabilitas.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of working capital managementon the company?s profitability through different business cycle. The sampel in thisstudy using the manufactur firms that listing on BEI from 2006 through 2015. Weuse cash conversion cycle as a working capital management measures, gross profitmargin as a profitability measures, and GDP as a business cycle measures. In thisstudy, we also measure the impact from the componen of working capotalmanagement it self on firm?s profitabiltiy. The component are receivableconversion period, payable defferal period, and inventory conversion period. Theresult from the study is the business cycle doesn?t affect the relationship betweenworking capital management on firm?s profitability."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dalam kondisi siklus ekonomi yang berbeda di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari perusahaan perkebunan, pertambangan, manufaktur, dan retailer yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 1997-2012. Manajemen modal kerja diukur melalui cash conversion cyle sedangkan siklus ekonomi ditentukan berdasarkan pertumbuhan GDP. Dalam penelitian ini juga diukur pengaruh receivable conversion period, inventory conversion period, dan account payable deferral period pada profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen modal kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Receivable conversion period, inventory conversion period, dan account payable deferral period juga diketahui memiliki pengaruh yang negatif terhadap profitabilitas. Dari hasil penelitian juga diketahui bahwa siklus ekonomi tidak berpengaruh terhadap signifikansi pengaruh manajemen modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan di Indonesia.

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This study aimed to determine the effect of working capital management on the company's profitability in the different business cycle in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from plantations, mining, manufacturing, and retailers firm that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 1997-2012. Working capital management is measured by cash conversion cycle while the economy cycle is determined by the growth of GDP. In this study also measured the effect of the receivable conversion period, inventory conversion period, and account payables deferral period on profitability. The results showed that the working capital management has negative effect on firm profitability and statistically significant. Receivable conversion period, inventory conversion period, and account payables deferral period is also known to have a negative effect on profitability. The result showed that economic cycle has no effect on the significance of the relationship between working capital management and firm profitability."

"Pemikiran bahwa manajemen modal kerja mempengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan telah diterima umum. Akan tetapi, penelitian terdahulu mengamati perbedaan pengaruh manajemen modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan saat penurunan dan kenaikan siklus bisnis. Penelitian ini lebih lanjut bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh manajemen modal kerja yang diukur dengan cash conversion cycle dan komponen-komponennya yang terdiri dari account payable defferal period, account receiveable conversion period, dan inventory conversion period terhadap tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan yang digambarkan oleh return on assets pada saat terjadinya penurunan dan kenaikan siklus bisnis Penelitian menggunakan data panel perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 1998-2014.

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The idea that working capital management affects a firm?s profitability is generally accepted. Previous studies on working capital management have analyzed a relationship between working capital management and its profitability in economic downturns and economic booms. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of working capital management measured by account payable defferal period, account receiveable conversion period, and inventory conversion period by return on assets in economic downturn and economic boom. This study used panel data of manufacturing firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 1998-2014."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh working capital management terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan pada business cycle yang berbeda pada perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2010-2019. Pengukuran manajemen modal kerja menggunakan cash conversion cycle dengan komponennya yaitu receivable conversion period, inventory conversion period, dan payable deferral period. Profitabilitas diukur melalui return on assets dan gross profit margin, serta siklus bisnis ditentukan berdasarkan pertumbuhan PDB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen modal kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan.Dari hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa siklus bisnis berpengaruh dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap signifikansi pengaruh manajemen modal kerja terhadapprofitabilitas perusahaan di Indonesia.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of working capital management on company profitability in different business cycles in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2019. The measurement of working capital management uses a cash conversion cycle with its components, namely the receivable conversion period, inventory conversion period, and payable deferral

period. Profitability is measured through return on assets and gross profit margin, and the business cycle is determined based on GDP growth. The results showed that working capital management had a significant and insignificant effect on company

profitability. The results of the study also show that the business cycle has an effect and has no effect on the significant effect of working capital management on the profitability of companies in Indonesia."

"ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tahu pengaruh dari ManajemenModal Kerja yang diproksikan menggunakan Receivable Collection Period, Days Salesof Inventory, dan Days of Payable Outstanding terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan padaperusahaan consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode2007 sampai dengan 2014. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode RandomEffect (REM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Receivable Collection Period tidakmemiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan Days Sales ofInventory, dan Days of Payable Outstanding memiliki pengaruh positif terhadapprofitabilitas

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to analyze the effect of Working Capital Managementthat are projected using Receivable Collection Period, Days Sales of Inventory, andDays of Payable Outstanding on firm profitability of consumer goods companies thatare listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia within the range of 2007 to 2014. The regressionswere conducted using Random Effect Method. The result showed that ReceivableCollection Period has no significant impact on firm probability. However, Days Sales ofInventory and Days of Payable Outstanding showed a positive significant impact to firmprofitability."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh working capital managementterhadap profitabilitas perusahaan serta peran moderasi kepemilikan keluargadalam pengaruh working capital management terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan.Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 218 perusahaan manufaktur diBursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2018-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakanunbalanced panel data, dimana model diestimasi dengan menggunakan metodefixed effect model (FEM), random effect model (REM), dan generalized method ofmoments (GMM). Hasil regresi menunjukan adanya pengaruh negatif signifikandari CCC terhadap ROA dan ROE, menjelaskan bahwa pengelolaan modal kerjayang efektif dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan. Selain itu, ditemukanpula bahwa kepemilikan keluarga secara signifikan memperkuat pengaruh negatifCCC terhadap ROA. Meskipun begitu, efek moderasi tersebut tidak ditemukanpada pengaruh CCC terhadap ROE.

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This study aims to determine the effect of working capital management on

company profitability and the moderating role of family ownership in the effect of

working capital management on company profitability. Using a sample of 218

manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018-2021

period with unbalanced panel data, the research model was estimated using the

fixed effect model (FEM), random effect model, and generalized method of

moments (GMM). The regression results show a significant negative effect of CCC

on ROA and ROE, explaining that effective working capital management can

increase firm profitability. In addition, it is also found that family ownership

significantly strengthens the negative effect of CCC on ROA. However, the

moderating effect was not found on the effect of CCC on ROE."

"Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan tekanan pada kinerja di semua sektor usaha, terutama Sektor Manufaktur. Kinerja sektor manufaktur terkontraksi di sepanjang tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh manajemen modal kerja yang diukur melalui lima indikator yaitu periode pengumpulan piutang rata-rata, perputaran persediaan harian, periode pembayaran rata-rata, siklus konversi kas dan likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengambil perusahaan sektor manufaktur periode 2016 – 2020 sebagai subjek penelitian. penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh data sebanyak 310 data amatan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi data panel dengan metode robust least square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Periode pengumpulan piutang rata-rata berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, 2) Perputaran persediaan harian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, 3) Periode pembayaran rata-rata berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, 4) Siklus konversi kas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, 5) Likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has put pressure on performance in all business sectors, especially the Manufacturing Sector. The performance of the manufacturing sector contracted throughout 2020. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of working capital management as measured by five indicators, namely the average receivable collection period, daily inventory turnover, average payment period, cash conversion cycle and liquidity on company profitability. This study uses a quantitative approach by taking companies in the manufacturing sector for the period 2016 – 2020 as research subjects. The determination of the sample was carried out by purposive sampling technique so that the data obtained were 310 observational data. Data analysis was carried out by panel data regression with the robust least square method. The results of the analysis show that; 1) The average receivable collection period has a positive and significant effect on the company's profitability, 2) Daily inventory turnover has a positive and significant effect on the company's profitability, 3) The average payment period has a negative and significant effect on the company's profitability, 4) The cash conversion cycle has an effect negative and significant to the company's profitability, 5) Liquidity has a positive and significant effect on the company's profitability."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh manajemen modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI dalam periode 2009 hingga 2014 Profitabilitas perusahaan dinyatakan dengan return on assets ROA Manajemen modal kerja diukur dengan menggunakan average collection period average payment period inventory turnover in days debt ratio firm size dan sales growth Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program aplikasi Stata SE 10 Dari hasil pengujian diketahui terdapat pengaruh negatif signifikan antara average collection period average payment period inventory turnover in days debt ratio dan firm size terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan namun pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan ditemukan antara inventory turnover in days terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan Sedangkan sales growth memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan.

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The aim of this study is to examine the relationship of working capital management and profitability of manufacturing firms listed on BEI during 2009 2014 Profitability is measured by return on assets while working capital management is measured by average collection period average payment period inventory turnover in days debt ratio firm size and sales growth Test data of this study conducted using Stata SE 10 The result found that average collection period average payment period inventory turnover in days debt ratio and firm size have negative significant impact on profitability but a negative and insignificant impact found between inventory turnover in days on profitability while sales growth has a positive significant impact on profitability."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh dari manajemen modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia untuk periode 2017 hingga 2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 205 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan model estimasi Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Manajemen modal kerja diindikasikan dengan variabel independen inventory turnover, account receivable turnover, account payable turnover, dan cash conversion cycle. Sedangkan untuk profitabilitas perusahaan diukur dengan return-on-assets dan return-on-equity. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan dari inventory turnover, account receivable turnover, dan cash conversion cycle. Namun, variabel account payable turnover menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan.

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This research aims to investigate the influence of working capital management on profitability in manufacturing companies in Indonesia for the period of 2017 to 2022. The sample in this study consists of 205 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research method used is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) estimation model. Working capital management is indicated by independent variables such as inventory turnover, accounts receivable turnover, accounts payable turnover, and cash conversion cycle. Meanwhile, the profitability of the company is measured by return-on-assets and return-on-equity. The results of this study indicate a significant influence of inventory turnover, accounts receivable turnover, and cash conversion cycle on profitability. However, the variable of accounts payable turnover shows an insignificant influence on company profitability."