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"Penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi hepatoprotektif madu PS (Pollen Substitute) terhadap gambaran histologis hati mencit (Mus musculus) jantan galur DDY. Dua puluh empat ekor mencit jantan dibagi ke dalam 4 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol normal (KK1) yang diberikan akuades dan minyak kelapa; kelompok kontrol perlakuan (KK2) yang diberikan akuades dan CCl4; serta 2 kelompok perlakuan (KP1 dan KP2) yang diberikan madu PS dosis 0,04 ml/20 g bb dan 0,08 ml/20 g bb selama 14 hari berturut-turut, kemudian diinjeksikan CCl4 2 jam setelah pemberian madu PS terakhir. Organ hati diisolasi 24 jam setelah injeksi CCl4. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh pemberian madu PS terhadap berat basah organ hati (KK1 [1,57±0,34] gram, KK2 [1,92±0,21] gram, KP1[1,73±0,34] gram, KP2 [1,75±0,30] gram) dan diameter vena sentralis (KK1 [37,91±2,44] μm, KK2 [73,39±3,06] μm, KP1 [70,03±9,65] μm, KP2 [67,61±6,33] μm), serta terdapat pengaruh pemberian madu PS terhadap warna organ hati, persentase derajat kerusakan lobulus hati (derajat 0, 1, 2, dan 3 KK1 [55,70%; 40,00%; 4,33%; dan 0,00%], KK2 [4,56%; 29,00%; 18,67%; dan 47,78%], KP1 [14,22%; 43,11%; 15,22%; dan 27,44%], KP2 [6,34%; 41,33%; 24,67%; dan 27,67%]), dan gambaran histologis hati. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan pemberian madu PS dosis 0,04 ml/20 g bb memberikan efek hepatoprotektif yang lebih baik dibandingkan madu PS dosis 0,08 ml/20 g bb terhadap gambaran histologis hati.

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The aim of this study was to know hepatoprotective potency of PS (Pollen Substitute) honey to liver histology of DDY strain male mice (Mus musculus). Twenty four male mice were divided into 4 groups, which were normal control group (KK1) which was given aquadest and palm oil, treatment control group (KK2) which was given aquadest and CCl4, as well as 2 treatment groups (KP1 and KP2) which were given PS honey dose 0,04 ml/20 g bb and 0,08 ml/20 g bb in 14 days. Then KP1 and KP2 were induced by CCl4 2 hours after the last administration of honey PS. The liver then was isolated 24 hours after CCl4 injection. The result of statistic test showed that there were no effects of PS honey administration to liver wet weight (KK1 [1,57±0,34] gram, KK2 [1,92±0,21]gram, KP1[1,73±0,34] gram; KP2 [1,75±0,30] gram) and central vein diameter (KK1 [37,91±2,44] μm, KK2 [73,39±3,06] μm, KP1 [70,03±9,65] μm, KP2 [67,61±6,33] μm), and there were effects of PS honey admisnistration to liver color, percentage of liver lobulus damage level (level 0, 1, 2, and 3 of KK1 [55,70%; 40,00%; 4,33%; and 0,00%], KK2 [4,56%; 29,00%; 18,67%; and 47,78%], KP1 [14,22%; 43,11%; 15,22%; and 27,44%], KP2 [6,34%; 41,33%; 24,67%; and 27,67%]), and liver histology. The result of the observation showed that the hepatoprotective effect of administration of PS honey dose 0,04 ml/20 g bw was better than dose 0,08 ml/20 g to liver histology.;"

"Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi hepatoprotektif madu PS (Pollen Substitute) terhadap kadar SGPT dan SGOT pada mencit (Mus musculus L.) jantan galur DDY yang diinduksi karbon tetraklorida (CCl4). Dua puluh empat ekor mencit jantan dibagi ke dalam 4 kelompok hewan uji, yaitu kelompok kontrol normal (KK1) yang diberi pakan standar dan akuades, kelompok kontrol perlakuan (KK2) yang diberi akuades dan larutan karbon tetraklorida, dan dua kelompok perlakuan (KP1 dan KP2) yang diberi madu PS 10% dan 20% b/v dan larutan karbon tetraklorida. Hasil uji ANOVA (P< 0,05) menunjukkan adanya pengaruh nyata pemberian madu PS terhadap kadar SGPT dan SGOT mencit pada semua kelompok perlakuan. Hasil uji LSD (P<0,05) menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nyata kadar SGPT dan SGOT mencit antar kelompok perlakuan (KK1, KK2, KP1 dan KP2). Persentase penurunan kadar SGPT dan SGOT terbaik dicapai oleh KP1 yaitu sebesar 82.93% dan 85.25% mendekati kadar normal (mengacu pada KK1), jika dibandingkan dengan dosis 20% pada KP2. Dengan demikian, dosis optimum dicapai oleh KP1 yaitu sebesar 10%.

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The objective of this study was to screen for the potential hepatoprotective role of PS (Pollen Substitute) honey administration on male DDY mice (Mus musculus L.)?s SGPT and SGOT level in blood serum. Twenty four mice were divided into four groups consisting of normal control group (KK1) which administrated with aqudes and coconut oil; treatment control group (KK2) which administrated with aquades and carbon tetrachloride; and two treatment groups (KP1 and KP2) which administrated with PS honey 10% and 20% also carbon tetrachloride, respectively, for 14 consecutive days. SGPT and SGOT level was measured in day 15 using SGPT and SGOT kit assay in laboratory. ANOVA one way test (P<0.05) shows that SGPT and SGOT level were significantly different between groups of animals. LSD test (P<0.05) shows that there is significantly different of SGPT and SGOT levels between KK1, KK2, KP1 and KP2. According to normal control group (KK1), the decrease percentage of SGPT and SGOT level of KP1 is better than KP2, that is 82.93% dan 85.25%. Its concluded that administration of PS honey reached its optimum dosage at 10%."

"ABSTRAK

Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan mengetahui potensi hepatoprotektif madu PS terhadap kadar alkali fosfatase (ALP) mencit (Mus musculus L.) jantan galur DDY. Dua puluh empat ekor mencit jantan dibagi ke dalam 4 kelompok hewan uji, yaitu kelompok kontrol normal (KK1) yang diberikan akuades dan minyak kelapa; kelompok kontrol perlakuan (KK2) yang diberikan akuades dan CCl4; serta 2 kelompok perlakuan (KP1 dan KP2) yang diberikan madu PS 10% dan 20% selama 14 hari berturut-turut, kemudian CCl4 2 jam setelah pemberian madu terakhir. Darah diambil 24 jam setelah injeksi CCl4. Kadar ALP diukur dengan metode kolorimetri. Hasil uji anova satu arah (P<0,05) menunjukkan adanya pengaruh nyata pemberian madu PS terhadap kadar ALP semua hewan uji. Dibandingkan kadar ALP KK2, kadar ALP KP1 lebih rendah 30,5% dan KP2 lebih rendah 52,9%. Namun, uji LSD (P<0,05) menunjukkan hanya kadar ALP KP2 yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan KK1. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa potensi hepatoprotektif madu PS 20% lebih besar dibandingkan madu PS 10%.

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ABSTRACT

The study has been conducted to know the hepatoprotective potency of PS honey administration on male-DDY mice’s alkaline phosphatase level of blood plasma. Twenty four male mice were divided into four groups, namely normal control group (KK1) which was administered with aquadest and coconut oil; treatment control group (KK2) which was administered with aquadest and CCl4; and two treatment groups which was administered with PS honey 10% (KP1) and 20% (KP2) within 14 consecutive days and three groups (KK2, KP1,and KP2) were injected with CCl4 on the 14th day. Alkaline phosphatase was measured based on colorimetry method. One-way anova test (P<0,05) showed that alkaline phosphatase levels were significantly different. Compared with KK2, the alkaline phosphatase levels of KP1 and KP2 were 30,5% and 52,9% lesser than KK2, consecutively. However, LSD test (P<0,05) showed that only alkaline phosphatase level of KP2 was not significantly different. In conclusion, dose 20% of PS honey is more potential on hepatoprotective than those of 10%.

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"Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi madu PS (Pollen Substitute) sebagai penurun kadar glukosa darah puasa dan post-prandial mencit (Mus musculus L.) jantan galur DDY. Dua puluh empat ekor mencit jantan dibagi ke dalam 4 kelompok hewan uji, yaitu kelompok kontrol normal (KK1) yang diberikan pakan standar dan akuades, kelompok kontrol perlakuan (KK2) yang diberikan aloksan dan akuades, dan 2 kelompok perlakuan (KP1 dan KP2) yang diberikan aloksan serta madu PS 10% dan 20%selama 14 hari berturut-turut. Pengukuran kadar glukosa darah dilakukan pada awal (t0) dan akhir penelitian (t14)dengan menggunakan glukometer. Hasil uji anava satu arah (P<0,05) menunjukkan adanya pengaruh nyata pemberian madu PS terhadap kadar glukosa darah semua hewan uji. Hasil uji LSD (P<0,05) menunjukkan bahwa kadar glukosa darah KP2 tidak berbeda nyata dengan KK1. Penurunan kadar glukosa darah puasa dan post-prandialKP2 secara berturut-turut mencapai 42,5% dan 39,75%.Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian madu PS 20% dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah mendekati normal (mengacu pada KK1).

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The study has been conducted to know the hypoglycemic effect of PS (Pollen Susbtitute) honey administration on fasting and post-prandial blood glucose level of male-DDY mice (Mus musculus L.). Twenty four male mice were divided to four groups consisting of normal control group (KK1) which was administered with neither alloxan or PS honey; treatment control group (KK2) which was administered with alloxan; and two treatment groups (KP1 and KP2) which was administered with alloxan and PS honey 10% and 20%, respectively, within 14 consecutive days. Fasting (16 hours) and post-prandial (2 hours after eating) blood glucose level were measured using glucometer. One-way anova test (P<0,05) showed that fasting and post-prandial blood glucose level decreased significantly. Least significant difference (LSD) (P<0,05) test showed that only the administration of 20% PS honey (KP2) cause the significant decrease in both fasting and post-prandial blood glucose level. According to normal control group (KK1), the blood glucose level of KP2 has been reduced to its normal range. It is concluded that administration of 20% PS honey significantly lowered blood glucose level (fasting and post-prandial)."

"ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh pemberian madu PS (pollen substitute) terhadap gambaran histologi pulau Langerhans pankreas pada mencit (Mus musculus L.) jantan galur DDY yang diinduksi aloksan. Sebanyak 24 ekor mencit dibagi dalam 4 kelompok 6 ulangan, yaitu: kelompok kontrol normal (KK1), kelompok kontrol diabetes (KK2), kelompok perlakuan pemberian madu PS 10% (KP1), dan kelompok perlakuan pemberian madu PS 20% (KP2). Pencekokan madu PS dilakukan setiap hari selama 14 hari berturut-turut. Pada hari ke-15, mencit dikorbankan, organ pankreas diisolasi dan dibuat sediaan histologi menggunakan metode parafin dengan pewarnaan Hematoksilin Eosin (HE). Sediaan diamati secara mikroskopik menggunakan mikroskop cahaya dan mikroproyektor. Data rerata diameter pulau Langerhans mencit dan jumlah sel β pankreas adalah sebagai berikut: KKI (115,03 ± 4,94) µm, (59,47 ± 2,08); KK2 (51,09 ± 8,39) µm, (15,24 ± 2,54); KP1 (106,70 ± 4,75) µm, (40,89 ± 2,33); KP2 (114,24 ± 10,85) µm, (46,78 ± 3,2). Hasil uji LSD (P < 0,05) menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan nyata antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol KK2. Hal ini berarti bahwa pemberian madu PS (pollen substitute) memengaruhi rerata diameter pulau Langerhans dan jumlah sel β pankreas pada dosis 10% dan 20%.

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ABSTRACTThe study was undertaken to assess the effect of PS (pollen substitute) honey intake on recovery diameter islet of Langerhans pancreas of alloxan-induced male-DDY mice (Mus musculus L.). Tweenty-four male mice were randomly devided into four groups, consisting of normal control group (KK1), treatment control group (KK2), two treatment groups (KP1 and KP2) which was administered with alloxan and PS honey in concentration of 10% and 20%, respectively. Treatments were carried out orally within 14 consecutive days. The mice were sacrified at day 15 (T15). Histology slides was made with paraffin method and stained with Haematoxyline Eosin (HE) and observed with microscope and microprojector. Mean of diameter of islet of Langerhans and pancreatic cell β number : KKI (115,03 ± 4,94) µm, (59,47 ± 2,08); KK2 (51,09 ±8,39) µm, (15,24 ± 2,54); KP1 (106,70 ± 4,75) µm, (40,89 ± 2,33); KP2 (114,24 ±10,85) µm, (46,78 ± 3,2). Least significant difference (LSD) (P < 0,05%) test showed a significant effect of treatment. The result demonstrated the potential beneficiary effect of PS (pollen substitute) Honey for recovery diameter of islet of Langerhans and pancreatic cell β number in concentration of 10% and 20%."

"Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian senyawa dimer isoeugenol terhadap histologi hati mencit (Mus musculus) jantan galur DDY. Tiga puluh ekor mencit dibagi dalam 6 kelompok, terdiri atas kelompok kontrol normal, kelompok kontrol perlakuan, dan kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan senyawa dimer isoeugenol secara oral dengan dosis 2 mg/kg bb, 4 mg/kg bb, 6 mg/kg bb, dan 8 mg/kg bb. Bahan uji diberikan setiap hari selama 7 hari berturut-turut. Kelompok kontrol perlakuan dan empat kelompok perlakuan diinduksi karbon tetraklorida pada waktu 2 jam setelah pemberian minyak zaitun atau senyawa dimer isoeugenol terakhir. Data persentase derajat kerusakan lobulus hati menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pada tiap kelompok perlakuan. Dosis 6 mg/kg bb diketahui dapat memberikan pengaruh hepatoprotektif terhadap histologi hati mencit. Hasil uji Anava 1-faktor menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh pemberian dimer isoeugenol terhadap berat basah dan diameter vena sentralis hati mencit.

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The aim of this study was to find hepatoprotective potency of isoeugenol dimer on liver histology of DDY strain male mice (Mus musculus). Thirty male mice were divided into 6 groups, consisting of normal control group, treatment control group, and four treatment groups. The treatment groups were administered with isoeugenol dimer orally at dose 2 mg/kg bw, 4 mg/kg bw, 6 mg/kg bw, and 8 mg/kg bw for 7 days in daily. Treatment control group and treatment groups were induced by carbon tetrachloride 2 hours after the last administration of olive oil or isoeugenol dimer. Data of the percentage damage degree of liver lobules showed that administration of isoeugenol dimer dose 6 mg/kg bw were given hepatoprotective effect on mice liver histology. Statistical analyisis using 1-factor Anava showed that there were no hepatoprotective effect of isoeugenol dimer on gross weight and central vein diameters of mice liver."

"Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian infus serai wangi (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle.) terhadap gambaran histologi ginjal mencit (Mus musculus L.) jantan galur DDY. Sebanyak 28 ekor mencit dibagi secara acak dalam 4 kelompok yang terdiri atas satu kelompok kontrol (KK) dan tiga kelompok perlakuan (KP1, KP2, dan KP3). Kelompok kontrol diberi akuades dan kelompok perlakuan diberi infus serai wangi dengan dosis 2%, 4%, dan 8% (b/v). Masing-masing kelompok perlakuan terdiri atas 7 ekor mencit. Pemberian bahan uji dilakukan selama 5 hari berturut-turut secara oral. Mencit dikorbankan 2 jam setelah pemberian infus terakhir. Organ ginjal diamati secara makroskopik dan mikroskopik. Sediaan histologi diwarnai dengan pewarnaan Hematoksilin Eosin (HE) dan diamati dengan menggunakan mikroskop. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa pemberian infus serai wangi pada dosis 2% dan 4% (b/v) tidak berpengaruh terhadap rata-rata diameter kapsula Bowman, glomerulus, jarak ruang Bowman, serta berat basah organ ginjal, sedangkan pada dosis 8% (b/v) terlihat pengaruh yang nyata terhadap diameter kapsula Bowman dan glomerulus, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap jarak ruang Bowman.

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This research was designed to study the effect of citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle.) infusion on renal histology of DDY male mice (Mus musculus L.). The animals were randomly devided into four groups, consisted of one control group (KK) and three treatment groups (KP1, KP2, and KP3). Control group were given distilled water and the other groups were given doses of citronella grass infusion 2%, 4%, and 8% (w/v) . Each group consisted of 7 mice. The test materials were administered for 5 consecutive days orally. The mice were sacrified at two hours after the last infusion. Kidneys were observed in macroscopic and microscopic. Histology slides stained with Haematoxyline Eosin (HE) and observed with microscope. Statistic study showed that there was no effect of citronella grass infusion at dose of 2% and 4% (w/v) against the average diameter of Bowman?s capsula, glomeruli, diamater of Bowman?s space, and kidneys weight, but there was a significant effect on the average diameter of Bowman?s capsula and glomeruli at a dose of 8% (w/v)."

"Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian madu PS (Pollen Substitute) terhadap konsentrasi trigliserida plasma darah tikus (Rattus norvegicus L.) jantan galur Sprague-Dawley. Dua puluh empat tikus jantan dibagi dalam empat kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol normal (KK1) yang tidak diberi diet tinggi lemak, kelompok kontrol perlakuan (KK2) yang diberi diet tinggi lemak, larutan propylthiouracil (PTU) 0,01%, dan akuades, dan dua kelompok perlakuan (KP1 dan KP2) yang diberi diet tinggi lemak, larutan propylthiouracil (PTU) 0,01%, dan madu PS dengan dosis masing-masing 10% dan 20% b/v. Bahan uji diberikan setiap hari selama 14 hari berturut-turut. Hasil uji anava satu faktor (P < 0,05) menunjukkan adanya pengaruh nyata pemberian madu PS terhadap konsentrasi trigliserida akhir pada semua kelompok perlakuan. Hasil uji LSD (P<0,05) menunjukkan penurunan konsentrasi trigliserida pada seluruh kelompok perlakuan (KP1 dan KP2). Konsentrasi trigliserida pada kelompok perlakuan yang mendekati kelompok kontrol normal dicapai oleh kelompok perlakuan dengan dosis 20% b/v.

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The research was done to observe the effect of honey PS (Pollen Substitute) on the concentration of triglyceride in blood plasma of male rat (Rattus norvegicus L.) Sprague-Dawley strain. Twenty-five male rats were divided into four groups, consisting of normal control group (KK1) that was not given a high fat diet, treatment control group (KK2) that was given a high fat diet, 0.01% propylthiouracil (PTU) solution, and two treatment groups (KP1 and KP2) that were given a high fat diet, 0.01% propylthiouracil (PTU) solution, and honey PS with dose of 10% and 20% w/v, respectively, for 14 consecutive days.

The result of anova test (P < 0.05) showed significant effect of honey PS toward triglyceride concentration in all treatment groups. LSD test (P < 0,05) showed that the decreased blood total cholesterol concentration occurred at both treatment groups (KP1 and KP2). The concentration of triglyceride in the treatment group that approached the normal control group achieved by the treatment group with dose of 20% w/v."

"Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi hepatoprotektif infus simplisia sirih merah pada dosis 2,4%, 4,8% dan 9,6% b/v terhadap histologi hati Mus musculus L. jantan galur DDY. Dua puluh lima ekor mencit dibagi secara acak dalam 5 kelompok, yang terdiri dari kelompok kontrol normal, kelompok kontrol perlakuan, dan tiga kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok kontrol normal dan kelompok kontrol perlakuan diberi akuades selama 7 hari. Tiga kelompok perlakuan diberi infuse simplisia sirih merah dengan dosis masing-masing 2,4%, 4,8% dan 9,6% b/v selama 7 hari berturut-turut. Kelompok kontrol perlakuan dan tiga kelompok perlakuan diinduksi karbon tetraklorida pada waktu 2 jam setelah pemberian akuades atau infus terakhir.Hasil uji anava 1-faktor menunjukkan adanya pengaruh hepatoprotektif terhadap diameter rata-rata vena sentralis, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap berat basah organ hati. Data persentase derajat kerusakan lobulus hati juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan tiap kelompok perlakuan. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa infus daun sirih merah dosis 2,4% berpotensi sebagai hepatoprotektif."

"Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi nefroprotektif dimer isoeugenol terhadap histologi ginjal mencit jantan galur DDY. Tiga puluh ekor mencit jantan dibagi secara acak dalam enam kelompok, yang terdiri atas kelompok kontrol normal, kelompok kontrol kerusakan, dan kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok kontrol dicekok dengan minyak zaitun selama 7 hari berturut-turut. Kelompok perlakuan dicekok dengan larutan dimer isoeugenol dosis 2, 4, 6, dan 8 mg/kg bb selama 7 hari berturut-turut. Kelompok kontrol kerusakan dan kelompok perlakuan diinjeksi intraperitoneal dengan karbon tetraklorida dua jam setelah pemberian dosis hari ke-7. Ginjal diamati secara makroskopik dan mikroskopik. Uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh nefroprotektif dimer isoeugenol terhadap rata-rata diameter kapsula Bowman, diameter glomerulus, dan jumlah tubulus proksimal yang menutup, namun tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap ratarata diameter ruang Bowman dan berat basah ginjal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setiap dosis perlakuan dimer isoeugenol memiliki pengaruh nefroprotektif. Dimer isoeugenol dosis 4 mg/kg bb menunjukkan pengaruh paling baik.

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This research was designed to investigate the nephroprotective potential of isoeugenol dimer on DDY strain male mice kidney histology. The animals were divided randomly into six groups, consisted of normal control group, injury control group, and treatment groups. Control groups were administered olive oil orally for 7 consecutive days. Treatment groups were administered doses of isoeugenol dimer solution 2, 4, 6, and 8 mg/kg w/v orally for 7 consecutive days. Injury control group and treatment groups was induced by intraperitoneal administration of carbon tetrachloride 2 hours after the 7th dose. Kidneys were observed in macroscopic and microscopic.

Statistic study showed that there was a nephroprotective effect of isoeugenol dimer against the average diameter of Bowman's capsule, diameter of glomerulus, and total complete obliteration proximal tubule lumen, but no effect was found on the average diameter Bowman's space and kidney weight. The result showed that each dose of isoeugenol dimer has a nephroprotective effect. Isoeugenol dimer dose 4 mg/kg w/v has the best effect."