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"[ABSTRAKTesis ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh perkembanganpariwisata terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk di 10 Kabupaten/Kota yangada di NTB pada kurun waktu 2007 - 2012. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untukmenjawab tujuan tersebut adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan pariwisata (SHTour)tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan pendudukKabupaten/kota di NTB, ceteris paribus. Adapun variabel yang berpengaruhterhadap ketimpangan pendapatan adalah jumlah penduduk tingkat Pendidikantinggi (Pend_tinggi) dan rata-rata lama belajar, dengan hubungan negatif terhadaoketimpangan pendapatan penduduk Kabupaten/kota di NTB, ceteris paribus.Variabel pendapatan per kapita juga berpengaruh signifikan dan memiliki hubunganpositif terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk Kabupaten/kota di NTB, ceterisparibus.Untuk menekan ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk melalui sektorpariwisata pemerintah daerah perlu mengurangi kebocoran ekspor dan impor disektor pariwisata antara lain melalui peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat lokal sertakualitas dan kuantitas produk lokal agar dapat bersaing di pasar lokal, regional, danglobal.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn?t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,;This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn?t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,;This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn?t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,;This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn’t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,, This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn’t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,]"

"Untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan dan kontribusi sektor pariwisata terhadap pembangunan ekonomi nasional dan daerah, Pemerintah menetapkan Taman Nasional Komodo di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata super prioritas. Kebijakan ini ditengarai mampu meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Taman Nasional Komodo yang terletak di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat, NTT.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji spillover effect peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara (wisman) ke Taman Nasional Komodo terhadap peningkatan kunjungan wisman ke destinasi wisata lain di provinsi NTT serta pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan perekonomian kabupaten-kabupaten lain di provinsi NTT. Dengan menggunakan metode Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) dan Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) pada data 19 Kabupaten/Kota di NTT dalam kurun waktu Tahun 2012-2018, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat spill over effect yang positif dan signifikan dari kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Taman Nasional Komodo terhadap kunjungan wisman ke destinasi wisata di daerah lainnya di NTT. Efek dari peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara juga berasosiasi positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi baik secara lokal maupun terhadap daerah lain di NTT. Lebih lanjut, peningkatan sektor pariwisata tersebut dapat mendorong terjadinya konvergensi pembangunan wilayah di provinsi NTT.

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To increase tourist visits and the contribution of the tourism sector to national and regional economic development, the Government has designated Komodo National Park in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province as one of the super priority tourist destinations. This policy has been proven to be able to increase foreign tourist visits to Komodo National Park, which is in West Manggarai Regency, NTT. This study aims to examine the spill over effect of increasing foreign tourist visits to Komodo National Park on increasing foreign tourist visits to other tourist destinations in NTT province and increasing the economy of other districts in NTT province. By using the Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) and Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) methods on data from 19 districts/cities in NTT in the period 2012-2018, this study found that there was a positive and significant spill over effect from foreign tourist visits to Komodo National Park. on foreign tourists visiting tourist destinations to other areas in NTT. The effect of increasing foreign tourist arrivals is also positively and significantly associated with economic growth both locally and in other regions in NTT. Furthermore, the increase in the tourism sector can encourage the convergence of regional development in the province of NTT."

"Evaluasi ini bertujuan untuk melihat proses pengelolaan program desa wisata oleh BP Dewi Tetebatu. Tujuan lainnya yaitu untuk mengetahui keberhasilan desa wisata berdasarkan aspek partisipasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hal ini karena keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses pengembangannya penting untuk memicu desa wisata yang partisipatif. Studi sebelumnya terkait evaluasi desa wisata fokus pada hasilnya saja, sehingga penting untuk mengevaluasi proses pengelolaan programnya. Maka, evaluasi ini akan berfokus pada evaluasi proses pengelolaan desa wisata oleh BP Dewi. Studi ini menggunakan metode means-ends structures untuk mengetahui kesesuaian program dengan tujuan awalnya. Metode ini tepat digunakan karena mampu membantu peneliti melihat proses input hingga impact suatu program. Hasil evaluasi berdasarkan metode ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pengelolaan desa wisata oleh BP Dewi di Tetebatu sudah berjalan baik. Melalui program SMI dan BAS, BP Dewi berhasil membuat masyarakat mampu mengelola dan mempromosikan destinasi wisatanya. Terkait tata kelola, masyarakat sudah mampu memberikan hospitality sesuai standar kepada pengunjung. Kemudian, pelaku wisata sudah mampu mempromosikan usahanya secara mandiri maupun kolaborasi dengan agen perjalanan wisata. Hasil ini tercapai karena partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam setiap proses pengelolaan desa wisata.

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This evaluation aims to see the process of managing the tourism village program by BP Dewi Tetebatu. Another goal is to determine the success of the tourism village based on aspects of community participation and empowerment. This is because community involvement in the development process is important to trigger a participatory tourism village. Previous studies related to the evaluation of tourism villages focus on the results only, so it is important to evaluate the program management process. Thus, this evaluation will focus on evaluating the process of tourism village management by BP Dewi. This study uses the means-ends structures method to determine the suitability of the program with its initial objectives. This method is appropriate to use because it is able to help researchers see the input process to the impact of a program. The results of the evaluation based on this method show that the process of tourism village management by BP Dewi in Tetebatu has been running well. Through the SMI and BAS programs, BP Dewi succeeded in making the community able to manage and promote their tourist destinations. Regarding governance, the community has been able to provide hospitality according to standards to visitors. Then, tourism actors have been able to promote their businesses independently and collaborate with travel agents. These results were achieved due to the active participation of the community in every process of managing the tourism village."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas pendekatan pembangunan berbasis aset komunitas dengan mengidentifikasi potensi kapital yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat lokal dan potensi dari kapital lainnya yang dapat mendukung potensi kapital masyarakat dalam rangka pembangunan kepariwisataan berbasis aset masyarakat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus case-study . Hasil penelitian menemukan masyarakat memiliki potensi pada kapital lingkungan dan kapital budaya dan kapital yang dapat mendukung potensi kapital masyarakat adalah kapital sosial dan kapital politik. Hasil penelitian ini juga menyarankan para pemangku kepentingan untuk dapat focus pada usaha non padat modal; memaksimalkan pariwisata berdasarkan keterampilan dan teknologi lokal; membangun kelembagaan pada berbasis masyarakat; dan mengembangkan kebijakan pembagian hasil. Kata kunci: aset komunitas; pembangunan komunitas berbasis aset; pembangunan pariwisata

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses community based asset development approaches by identifying the potential of capital owned by local communities and the potential of other capital that can support the potential of community capital in the framework of community based tourism development. This research used a qualitative research approach with case study research. The results of the study found that the community has potentials in the environmental capital and cultural capital and capital that can support the potential of society 39 s capital is social capital and political capital. The results of this study also suggest stakeholders to be able to focus on low scale capital investment intensive enterprises maximizing tourism based on local skills and technology building institutions on a community based basis and developing a revenue sharing policy. Keywords asset based community development community assets tourism development "

"Penerapan pariwisata halal di Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat memiliki peran positif dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah khususnya dari sektor pariwisata. Penerapan kebijakan ini sudah diimplementasikan dengan dikeluarkannya Peraturan Daerah No. 2 Tahun 2016. Kendati demikian, determinan wisatawan muslim dalam mengembangkan loyalitas mereka terhadap destinasi pariwisata halal di Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat belum sepenuhnya dipahami. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi loyalitas wisatawan muslim terhadap pariwisata halal di Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini mengadopsi model Theory of Tourism onsumption Systems (TCS) sebagai kerangka teori dan melakukan pendekatan studi kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode structural equation modeling (SEM). Data primer dikumpulkan melalui survei secara online dengan metode quota sampling yang melibatkan 1068 responden yang pernah melakukan perjalanan wisata ke Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa experience quality, perceived value, destination image, dan religiusitas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas wisatawan muslim pada pariwisata halal di Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam memperkaya literatur terkait pariwisata halal dan dapat menggambarkan potensi pariwisata halal dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan bagi KEMENPAREKRAF, pemerintah daerah, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya.

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The implementation of halal tourism on the island of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara has a positive role in increasing regional economic growth, especially from the tourism sector. The implementation of this policy has been implemented with the issuance of Regional Regulation no. 2 of 2016. However, the determinants of Muslim tourists in developing their loyalty to halal tourism destinations on the island of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara are not yet fully understood. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors that influence the loyalty of Muslim tourists to halal tourism on the island of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. This study adopted the Theory of Tourism consumption Systems (TCS) model as a theoretical framework and carried out a quantitative study approach using the structural equation modeling (SEM) method. Primary data was collected through an online survey using the quota sampling method involving 1068 respondents who had traveled to Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara. The results of this study indicate that experience quality, perceived value, destination image, and religiosity have a significant influence on the satisfaction and loyalty of Muslim tourists to halal tourism on the island of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The results of this study are expected to contribute in enriching the literature related to halal tourism and can describe the potential of halal tourism in increasing the country's economic growth so that it can be used as a reference for KEMENPAREKRAF, local governments, and other stakeholders."

"Sebagai daerah rawan bencana, pengembangan pariwisata di Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan dengan adanya bencana yang terjadi karena faktor alam maupun faktor manusia. Dengan menggunakan data panel, penelitian ini mencoba menelusuri bagaimana berbagai bencana seperti epidemi, bencana alam, dan terorisme berkorelasi dengan kunjungan wisman. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data tahunan kunjungan wisman dari 19 (sembilan belas) negara dan 9 (sembilan) pintu masuk selama periode tahun 2008 hingga 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai jenis bencana berkorelasi negatif dengan kunjungan wisman secara berbeda dalam hal tingkatan maupun signifikansi. Selain itu, terdapat dampak yang lebih panjang pada beberapa bencana, yang terlihat dari korelasi negatif yang signifikan pada tahun setelah terjadinya bencana. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya keragaman korelasi bencana dengan kunjungan wisman berdasarkan negara asal wisman yang menggambarkan wisman dari negara mana yang sensitif atau tidak sensitif terhadap bencana.

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Indonesia's tourism development faces various disaster challenges as a disaster-prone area due to natural factors or human factors. Using a panel data approach, this research built a model on understanding the correlation between disasters such as epidemic, natural disasters, and terrorism with foreign tourist arrivals. The research used data set of annual foreign tourist arrivals from 19 (nineteen) countries and 10 (ten) ports of entry from 2008 to 2020. The results showed that different types of disasters have negatively correlated with inbound tourists differently in terms of magnitude and significancies. In addition, there was a more prolonged impact on some disasters, which can be seen from the significant negative correlation in the year following the disaster. Our estimates also found a heterogeneous correlation based on tourist origin countries describing which one was sensitive or insensitive to disaster."

"ABSTRAKPerkembangan dunia entertainment Korea Selatan Hallyu yang berkembang dengan pesat secara global telah terbukti secara statistik meningkatkan tingkat kedatangan turis mancanegara. Sejumlah teori dan jurnal membahas pentingnya industri pariwisata terutama yang didukung oleh perkembangan pop culture atau budaya populer dalam pembangunan ekonomi disejumlah negara. Dalam karya tulis ini, penulis mengulas kembali teori dari jurnal terdahulu dan menguji korelasi antara tren Hallyu dan industri pariwisata, serta pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan ekonomi Korea Selatan.

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ABSTRACTThe development of South Korean entertainment world Hallyu , which grows rapidly globally has been proven statistically to increase the level of foreign tourist arrivals. A number of theories and journals discuss the importance of the tourism industry mainly supported by the development of pop culture to economic development in several countries. In this paper, the authors review the theory from the aforementioned journals and tested the correlation between the trend of Hallyu and tourism industry, as well as its influence on the economic development of South Korea. "

"Kawasan wisata Pantai Padang mengalami revitalisasi di beberapa titik sehingga mengalami perubahan dari tahun 2016. Kawasan wisata ini juga termasuk ke dalam salah satu kawasan wisata terpadu (KWT) yang direncanakan oleh Dinas Budaya dan Pariwisata Kota Padang. Pembangunan yang terjadi di kawasan wisata Pantai Padang ini antara lain disebabkan oleh pandangan negatif pengunjung saat berkunjung ke pantai ini. Ditambah lagi, pantai ini dikenal dengan payung atau tenda ceper sebagai tempat kegiatan negatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kepekaan pengunjung terhadap kawasan wisata Pantai Padang dan kaitannya dengan branding tempat yang telah ditetapkan Pemerintah Daerah pada kawasan wisata ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap informan yang telah ditentukan dan observasi lapangan. Proses analisis dilakukan dengan memetakan tempat yang bernilai bagi pengunjung dan verbatim hasil wawancara. Data yang digunakan berasal dari data primer yaitu saat langsung di lapangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kawasan wisata Pantai Padang memiliki 3 tempat yang bernilai bagi pengunjung, Tempat tersebut antara lain Monumen Merpati Perdamaian, Tugu IORA, dan Masjid Al-Hakim. Ketiga tempat ini dapat disebut sebagai landmark Pantai Padang yang membedakan pantai ini dengan yang lain. Fungsi atau nilai tempat tersebut berbeda, seperti Masjid Al-Hakim yang memiliki identitas tempat spiritual. Berkaitan dengan branding yang diterapkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah yaitu LUCINDA dan Padang Halal Tourism, Pantai Padang memiliki kesesuaian ciri dengan tujuan dari branding tersebut. Namun, dari perspektif pengunjung masih belum mengenal kedua branding ini. Branding ini diterapkan untuk mengubah citra dari Pantai Padang sekaligus mengenalkan kawasan wisata pantai yang berbeda. Hal ini selaras dengan tujuan Gubernur Provinsi Sumatera Barat dan Renstra Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kota Padang tahun 2019-2024 untuk meningkatkan potensi wisata dan mengenalkan Padang Halal Tourism.

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Padang Beach tourist area has undergone revitalization at several points so that it has changed from 2016. This tourist area is also included in one of the integrated tourism areas (KWT) planned by the Padang City Culture and Tourism Office. The development that occurred in the Padang Beach tourist area was partly due to the negative views of visitors when visiting this beach. In addition, the beach is known for its umbrella or flat tents as a place for negative activities. This research was conducted to find out the sensitivity of visitors to the Padang Beach tourist area and its relation to the place branding that has been determined by the Regional Government in this tourist area. Data collection was carried out by interviewing predetermined informants and field observations. The analysis process was carried out by mapping places that are valuable to visitors and verbatim interview results. The data used comes from primary data, namely directly in the field. The results of the analysis show that the Padang Beach tourist area has 3 places that are valuable to visitors, these places include the Peace Dove Monument, the IORA Monument, and the Al-Hakim Mosque. These three places can be referred to as landmarks of Padang Beach that distinguish this beach from others. The function or value of the place is different, such as Al-Hakim Mosque which has the identity of a spiritual place. In relation to the branding applied by the Local Government, namely LUCINDA and Padang Halal Tourism, Padang Beach has the characteristics in accordance with the purpose of the branding. However, from the visitors' perspective, they still do not recognize these two branding. This branding is applied to change the image of Padang Beach while introducing a different beach tourism area. This is in line with the objectives of the Governor of West Sumatra Province and the Strategic Plan of the Tourism and Culture Office of Padang City in 2019-2024 to increase tourism potential and introduce Padang Halal Tourism. "