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"Artikel ini membahas mengenai peran Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) dalam usaha rekonstruksi dan rehabilitasi pascaerupsi Gunung Merapi tahun 2010. Penulisan ini dibatasi pada tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2018. Tahun 2018 dipilih untuk melihat dampak dari keterlibatan ACT dalam usaha rekonstruksi dan rehabilitasi yang dilakukan pada tahun 2010. Salah satu bencana erupsi gunung api di Indonesia yang cukup menggemparkan masyarakat adalah meletusnya Gunung Merapi pada tahun 2010. Pada 26 Oktober 2010 Gunung Merapi mengalami erupsi pertama dan selanjutnya berturut-turut hingga awal November 2010. Kejadian erupsi tersebut berakibat pada jatuhnya korban jiwa dan harta. ACT berperan dalam usaha rekonstuksi dan rehabilitasi pascaerupsi Merapi tahun 2010 melalui program Integrated Recovery Program. Studi-studi penelitian sebelumnya lebih banyak menggunakan pendekatan ilmu sosial maupun ilmu alam. Artikel ini merupakan historiografi atau penulisan sejarah yang menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah diawali dengan tahap heuristik yakni mengumpulkan sumber, data-data dari dokumen institusi pemerintah, narasumber organisasi Dompet Dhuafa dan surat kabar yang memuat usaha pemulihan Aksi Cepat Tanggap, dilanjutkan dengan tahap kritik sumber atau pengujian data dan sumber, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tahap interpretasi fakta-fakta yang sudah didapat dari sumber dan tahap terakhir penulisan sejarah atau historiografi.

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This article discusses the role of Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) in reconstruction and rehabilitation efforts after the eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010. This research is limited from 2010 to 2018. The year of 2018 was chosen to see the impact of ACT’s involvement in reconstruction and rehabiliitation efforts carried out in 2010. One of the volcanic eruptions in Indonesia that caused a stir in the community was the eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010. On October 2010, Mount Merapi experienced its first and subsequent eruptions in a row until early November 2010. The eruption resulted in the loss of lives and property. ACT plays a role in reconstruction and rehabilitation efforts after Merapi eruption in 2010 through their Integrated Recovery Program. Previous research studies mostly used social and natural sciences approaches. This article uses historical research method starting with heuristic, by collecting sources from government institutional documents, resource person from Dompet Dhuafa organization, also newspapers that contain news of ACT recovery efforts, followed by criticism or testing the data and resources, then proceeding with interpreting the facts that have been obtained from sources, and lastly, developed a narrative exposition of the findings."

"Kejadian erupsi gunung merapi pada akhir tahun 2010 tercatat sebagai letusan terbesar selama 100 tahun terakhir. Sebagian korban yang selamat dari bencana (penyintas bencana) mengalami dampak psikologis yang serius dan jangka panjang yakni Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Terapi yang diberikan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yakni terapi generalis dan Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT). Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi CBT terhadap perubahan tanda dan gejala PTSD serta kemampuan mengatasi PTSD pasca erupsi merapi. Desain penelitian quasi experimental pre-post test with control group, sampel sejumlah 52 orang kelompok intervensi dan 52 orang kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling. Kelompok intervensi diberikan terapi generalis dan CBT, kelompok kontrol diberikan terapi generalis. Instrument yang digunakan yakni PCL-5 dan Thought Control Questionnair (TCQ). Kedua instrumen ini telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas sebelumnya dan penelitian ini sudah dinyatakan lulus uji etik. Uji analisis menggunakan Anova, Chi-square dan independent test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terjadi penurunan tanda gejala PTSD dan peningkatan kemampuan merubah pikiran negatif yang signifikan pada kelompok yang mendapatkan terapi generalis dan terapi generalis dan CBT (P value < 0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap perubahan tanda gejala PTSD pada kelompok yang mendapatkan terapi generalis dan kelompok yang mendapat CBT (P value < 0,05). Terapi generalis dan CBT direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu terapi untuk penanganan korban bencana yang mengalami PTSD.

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The eruption of Mount Merapi at the end of 2010 was recorded as the biggest eruption in the last 100 years. Some survivors of disasters (disaster survivors) experience serious and long-term psychological effects namely Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Therapy given to overcome these problems is generalist therapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). The aim was to determine the effect of CBT therapy on changes in PTSD signs and symptoms as well as the ability to overcome PTSD after the eruption of Merapi. The research design was quasi experimental pre-post test with control group, a sample of 52 intervention groups and 52 control groups. Random sampling technique. The intervention group was given generalist therapy and CBT, the control group was given generalist therapy. The instruments used were PCL-5 and Thought Control Questionnair (TCQ). Both of these instruments have passed the validity and reliability tests before and this research has been declared to have passed the ethical test. The analysis test uses Chi-square, Anova, Wilcoxon and Man Whitney. The results of the analysis showed a decrease in PTSD symptoms and an increase in the ability to change negative thoughts significantly in the group receiving generalist therapy and generalist therapy and CBT (P value <0.05). There were significant differences in changes in PTSD symptoms in the group receiving generalist therapy and the group receiving CBT (P value <0.05). Generalist therapy and CBT are recommended as one of the treatments for treating victims of PTSD."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran resiliensi penyintas erupsi Merapi serta mengkaji nilai, norma, dan/atau praktek budaya Jawa apa saja yang terkait dengan kemampuan resiliensi penyintas erupsi Merapi tersebut. Pengertian resiliensi yang dipakai merujuk pada lima karakteristik resiliensi dari Wagnild (2010), yaitu meaningfulness, perseverance, equanimity, self-reliance, dan existential aloneness. Gambaran resiliensi diperoleh dengan menggunakan alat ukur CD-RISC 10 (Connor & Davidson, 2003) dan kajian budaya Jawa diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Krinjing yang merupakan salah satu desa yang terdekat dari puncak Gunung Merapi. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 50 orang yang berusia 21-60 tahun dan yang diwawancara mendalam adalah 4 orang yang berusia 41-50 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar partisipan berusia 21-60 tahun mendapatkan skor resiliensi sedang dengan variasi skor yang beragam dari rendah sampai tinggi. Adapun budaya Jawa yang terkait dengan kemampuan resiliensi penyintas erupsi Merapi adalah keadaan slamet, ritus slametan, hormat, gotong royong, sikap rela, nrima, sabar, serta kepercayaan terhadap alam gaib atau kuasa di luar kekuatan manusia. Sejumlah saran untuk menindaklanjuti penelitian ini, termasuk mengatasi keterbatasan penelitian, disertakan.

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ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to gain picture of resilience among Merapi eruption survivors, and to assess Javanese values, norms, and/or cultural practices associated with the resiliency ability among the survivors. The concept of resiliency refers to the five characeristic of resiliency from Wagnild (2010), and they are meaningfulness, perseverance, equanimity, self-reliance, and existential aloneness. Picture of resilience was obtained using the CD-RISC 10 (Connor & Daidson, 2003) while the Javanese cultural studies were obtained through interviews. Data were collected in Krinjing village which is one of the nearest villages from the top of Mount Merapi. Altogether 50 participants of 21-60 years old took the questionnaire and four people of 41-50 years old were interviewed. The results indicate that most participants get a middle score of resilience. The Javanese cultural aspects associated with resiliency ability among eruption survivors are slamet, slametan, respect, gotong royong, rela, nrima, sabar, and belief in supernatural being. Recommendations for further reserch are included."

"This paper discusses the extent of eruption of Merapi volcano in 1994. It looks at the effects associated with the volcano as it erupted. The damages were inflicted on both the abiotic and biotic environments. The eruption occurred in the southern parts of the volcano. Because of the potential problems the volcano has, this has called for government involvement as an attempt to minimise the casualties. This has been done by intergovernmental cooperation for instance through the establishment of disaster prevention projects like Sobo Technical Centre, Merapi Volcano Project and the office purposely concerned with the investigation on the activities of Merapi. These projects cooperate to establish the hazard maps."

"Eruption of Mount Merapi in 2010 caused a dense cover of Acacia decurrens Willd., which is an Invasive Alien Plant Species (IAPS). The dense cover happened in all areas of Mount Merapi National Park (MMNP) in Java, Indonesia. This study was aimed to describe the relationship between major natural disturbance from volcanic eruption in triggering the invasion of A.decurrens in Mount Merapi National Park. Vegetation data were collected using line transect in two different sites. The first site was Cangkringan which was affected by pyroclastic flow and the second site was Selo which was not affected by pyroclastic flow. Distribution patterns and association of A.decurrens with other species in each location was analyzed using ordination analysis of the Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS). Microclimate such as temperature, humidity, light density and soil humidity was recorded in each location. Correlation between species abundance and microclimate data was assessed using Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA). The results showed that the population of A. decurrens was more dominant in Cangkringan than in Selo site. Cangkringan site was impacted with pyroclastic flow during Mount Merapi eruption in 2010, while Selo site was not affected. In Cangkringan, A.decurrens was distributed in clump, while in Selo the plant was randomly distributed. Ordination analysis using NMDS showed that there was positive association between A.decurrens and herbaceous plant. Negative association was observed between A.decurrens and other tree species. CCA analysis showed that temperature and light density was positively correlated with A. decurrens abundance. This study showed that the IAPS invasion in MMNP was correlated with the eruption of Mount Merapi."

"The ability of adolescents to cope with stressful life events has not been well developed. Facing stressful situations might trigger them to engage in many dangerous and self-destructive behaviors. Life skills program in improving mental health of adolescents has been proven in many countries, as it has in Indonesia. In post disaster situation, there is rarely any community program which focuses on adolescent mental health. Life skills program is a psychological intervention to teach adolescents to improve their skill to cope with stress, develop self esteem, deal with peer pressure, think critically, communicate appropriately and act assertively. Teachers and local health professionals who have already been trained about life skills program apply this program in adolescents experiencing a stressful event, a natural disaster from the eruption of Mount Merapi in Yogyakarta-Indonesia. This study attempts to apply and evaluate the effectiveness of the program for adolescents who had survived a natural disaster in Yogyakarta Indonesia. Three weeks life skills training was conducted in 2012 on 40 junior and senior high school students, post Mount Merapi eruption in Yogyakarta and Magelang. Subjects were assessed for their self image using Rosenberg self image questionnaire, and their emotional behavioral problems and mental strength using Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), before and after the train-ing. SPSS was used for the statistical analysis. The average age of the subjects was 14.48 + 1.21 years old. There were significant differences on the self-esteem and mental strength aspects of the subjects before and after intervention. Score on low self-esteem was improved (p=0.005), negative self perception also became better (p<0.001), and prosocial behavior was increased (p=0.001). There were also decreasing difficulties and emotional behavioral problem score after intervention, and other aspects of self esteem such as instability and self consciousness. Life skills training has several positive effects in improving mental strength and self-image and decreasing emotional and behavioral problems of adolescents post disaster."

"Laporan magang ini menganalisis pengaruh PNPM Mandiri terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur pendidikan , kesehatan, dan jalan raya di Indonesia pada tingkat desa/kelurahan, dan kecamatan. Adapun metode analisis yang dipakai adalah analisis regresi kuantitatif dengan metode negatif binomial untuk variabel dependen kesehatan dan pendidikan yang datanya bersifat diskrit, dan ordered logit untuk infrastruktur jalan yang bersifat kualitatif dan berperingkat. Variabel utama yang dipakai adalah keberadaan program PNPM bidang pembangunan infrastruktur untuk data tingkat desa/kelurahan, serta alokasi PNPM Mandiri dari tahun2009-2011. Pada penelitian ini dinyatakan bahwa keberadaan program PNPM berdampak positif terhadap infrastruktur pendidikan, kesehatan, dan jalan. Lalu besarnya dana alokasi berdampak signifikan terhadap infrastruktur kesehatan di tingkat kecamatan, sementara tidak demikian pada infrastruktur pendidikan. Data diambil dari data Podes 2011, dan data alokasi PNPM yang dikeluarkan oleh Kemenkokesra. Yang menjadi variabel kontrol pada penelitian ini adalah total penerimaan desa, jumlah penduduk, status desa, rumah tangga yang tinggal di daerah kumuh, serta tingkat pendidikan lurah.

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This internship report analyzes the effect of PNPM Mandiri to infrastructure development of education, health, and roads in Indonesia at the desa / kelurahan , and kecamatan. The analytical method used is quantitative regression analysis with negative binomial method for the dependent variable of health and education for which data are discrete, and ordered logit for road infrastructure are qualitative and ranked. The main variable used is the existence of PNPM program in infrastructure development for the data rate of the village /kelurahan, and allocation of PNPM Mandiri tahun2009-2011 on kecamatan levels. In this study stated that the existence of the PNPM program had a positive impact on the infrastructure of education, health, and roads. Then the amount of funds allocated significant impact on the health infrastructure at the district /kecamatan level, while not so in educational infrastructure. Data retrieved from the data Podes 2011, and the data released by the PNPM allocation of Ministry. That a control variable in this study is total revenue village, population, village status, households living in slums, and education levels headman."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas tentang akses dan kontrol perempuan pada pengelolaan danapinjaman SPP PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatankualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaakses perempuan pada dana pinjaman ditentukan oleh keikutsertaan dengankelompok, informasi yang diperoleh perempuan, kelengkapan administrasi danijin dari suami. Akses perempuan terhadap dana pinjaman mempengaruhi padapengelolaan dana pinjaman SPP dan adanya keterlibatan suami dalam pengelolaandipengaruhi dari sistem kebijakan yang diterapkan sebelum meminjam dana.Sedangkan kontrol perempuan pada dana pinjaman masih relatif rendah,meskipun adanya keterlibatan perempuan dalam pengelolaan dan pengeluaran,namun masih sangat terbatas.

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ABSTRACTThe thesis discussed access and control of women on the management of thefunds SPP loan at PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan. This study used a descriptivequalitative approach. The research result showed that access of women on loanswere influenced by their participation on the group, information they obtained,administrative issues and permit from their husband. Women access on loans wasinfluenced by the management of the SPP loan, the involvement of husbands inthe loans management and the system of policies. While control of women onloans are still relatively low, there is women of participation in the managementand expenditure although very it is limited, The thesis discussed access and control of women on the management of thefunds SPP loan at PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan. This study used a descriptivequalitative approach. The research result showed that access of women on loanswere influenced by their participation on the group, information they obtained,administrative issues and permit from their husband. Women access on loans wasinfluenced by the management of the SPP loan, the involvement of husbands inthe loans management and the system of policies. While control of women onloans are still relatively low, there is women of participation in the managementand expenditure although very it is limited]"