Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Objective: To determine contribution of socio-demography determinants and functional status associated with the mental health among the Indonesian geriatric population. Methods: The study was composed of 52,223 individuaIs aged 65 years and older from the 2007 Riskesdas (Indonesian National HousehaId Health Survey) conducted by the National Institute of Health Research and Development, and covering the entire Indonesian archipelago. The dependent variable was "psychological well being" defined by mental health question from the Self Report Ouestionnaire (SRO) by score less than 6. The independent variables were: demographic characteristic, and individual functional status. Cox regression model was applied to identify the most determinant variable of "psychological well being" of the geriatric population. Results:The "psychological well-being" of the geriatric population of lndonesia was associated with status as househaId head (RR = 1.47; 95% CI = 1.4-1.6), have occupation (RR = 1.14: 95% CI = 1.9-1.37) living in extended family (RR = 1.22; 95% CI = 1.18-1.4), with at least one under five kid in house (RR = 1.16; 95% CI = 1.1-1.23) and functioning (RR = 1.12; 95% CI = 1.06-1.33). Living arrangement emerged as significant determinant of "psychological well being." Conclusions: living in extended family provides significant contribution to the sense of" psychological well-being" among the Indonesian geriatric population."

"This article presents findings of survey on Quality of Care inFamily Planning co//colon' as a port of the indonesia Family LUE2 Study ini993 (IFLS I 993). The results support perceptions reflected in tireliterature that indicators and measures of quality of care in family planningare not simple and difficult to obtain. Information collected from thissurvey fail to explain the quality of care expected. However, someinformation such as communication between client and provider is found tobe significantly related to the duration of contraceptive use."

"Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang mengkonsumsi rokok tertinggi di dunia. Rokok bukan hanya populer dikalangan remaja maupun dewasa, namun dikalangan lanjut usia juga masih ditemukan. Sebanyak 27,6% penduduk usia lanjut menjadi perokok setiap hari. Intensitas merokok di kalangan lanjut usia pun mengalami kenaikan menjadi 23,5%. Dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh rokok untuk kalangan lanjut usia sangat berisiko pada kesehatan karena menimbulkan komplikasi jangka panjang. Berhenti merokok merupakan salah satu hal yang perlu dilakukan mengingat Indonesia akan berada dalam fase penuaan penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor dominan lansia di Indonesia untuk berhenti merokok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data IFLS 5 tahun 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi lansia untuk berhenti merokok adalah riwayat penyakit dengan OR 4.160 (95% CI: 3.519 – 4.917). Artinya lansia yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit memiliki peluang 4.160 kali untuk berhenti merokok dibandingkan lansia yang tidak mempunyai riwayat penyakit. Hal ini sejalan dengan penyakit yang mendominasi pada lansia salah satunya adalah penyakit degenerative akibat asap rokok dan penelitian di Turki meneyebutkan salah satu alasan seseorang berhenti merokok adalah karena riwayat penyakit yang dimiliki. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi adalah usia, pendidikan, pendapatan, kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan, jumlah konsumsi rokok per hari, usia pertama kali merokok, merokok setelah bangun tidur, merokok saat sakit serta dapat menahan merokok di tempat umum. Dari hasil penelitian disarankan bagi pemerintah dapat menambah fasilitas posyandu lansia di setiap puskesmas untuk menjaring data riwayat penyakit yang di derita lansia di Indonesia dan melakukan pendampingan untuk berhenti merokok

---

Indonesia is one of the countries that consume the highest cigarettes in the world. Cigarettes

are not only popular among teenagers and adults, but also among the elderly. As many as 27.6%

of the elderly population become smokers every day. The intensity of smoking among the

elderly also increased to 23.5%. The impact caused by smoking for the elderly is very risky to

health because it causes long-term complications. Quitting smoking is one thing that needs to

be done considering that Indonesia will be in a phase of population aging. The purpose of this

study was to determine the dominant factor in the elderly in Indonesia to stop smoking. This

study is a quantitative study using IFLS 5 2014 data. The results showed that the most

influencing factor for the elderly to quit smoking was a history of disease with an OR of 4.160

(95% CI: 3.519 – 4.917). This means that the elderly who have a history of disease have 4,160

times the opportunity to quit smoking compared to the elderly who do not have a history of the

disease. This is in line with the disease that dominates in the elderly, one of which is

degenerative disease due to cigarette smoke and research in Turkey states that one of the reasons

a person quits smoking is because of the history of the disease they have. Other influencing

factors are age, education, income, ownership of health insurance, number of cigarettes

consumed per day, age at first smoking, smoking after waking up, smoking when sick and being

able to refrain from smoking in public places. From the results of the study, it is suggested that

the government can add posyandu facilities for the elderly in each health center to collect data

on the history of diseases suffered by the elderly in Indonesia and provide assistance to stop

smoking"

"Latar belakang: Sariawan atau Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren (SAR) merupakan keluhan ulserasi pada rongga mulut yang paling sering terjadi. SAR dapat terjadi karena beberapa faktor (multifactorial factor).Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor determinan yang mempengarahui kejadian Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren (SAR) di Indonesia tahun 2014.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder dari Data IFLS 5 tahun 2014 (n=28.410). Analisi deskriptif, chi-square, dan regresi logistik dilakukan untuk melihat proporsi dan hubungan antara kejadian Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren dengan variabel independen.Hasil: Hanya sebesar 18,39% reponden IFLS 5 mengalami kejadian Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren di tahun 2014. Hasil bivariat (chi-square) menunjukkan ada hubungan kejadian Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren dengan variabel independen terkait. Regresi logistik menunjukan kemungkinan kejadian Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren yang paling signifikan pada responden berusia 18-34 tahun, perempuan, belum menikah, bertingkat pendidikan SMA, bertempat tinggal di Kota, memiliki tingkat stress yang sering, memiliki kebiasaan makanan yang sering mengkonsumsi soda, makanan manis, sambal, gorengan dan mempunyai pernyakit komorbid hipertensi, asma, paru-paru, kanker, rematik, dan pencernaan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren. Hasil penelitian ini dapat berguna untuk memberikan informasi dan edukasi mengenai hubungan faktor resiko kejadian Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren.

---

Background: Recurrent Aphthous sSomatitis (RAS) is the most common complaint of ulceration in the oral cavity. RAS can occur due to several factors (multifactorial factors).

Objective: To determine the determinant factors that influence the incidence of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) in Indonesia in 2014.

Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design using secondary data from IFLS 5 data in 2014 (n=28,410). Descriptive analysis, chi-square, and logistik regression were performed to see the proportion and relationship between the incidence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis and the independent variables.

Results: Only 18.39% of IFLS 5 respondents experienced the incidence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis in 2014. The bivariate (chi-square) results showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis and the related independent variables. Logistic regression showed the most significant possibility of recurrent aphthous stomatitis in respondents aged 18-34 years, female, unmarried, high school education level, living in the city, having frequent stress levels, having food habits that often consume soda, sweet foods, chili sauce, fried food and has comorbid hypertension, asthma, lung, cancer, rheumatism, and digestion.

Conclusion: There are many factors that influence the incidence of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis. The results of this study can be useful to provide information and education regarding the relationship of risk factors for the incidence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis."

"Di era pandemi ini, banyak sekali kegiatan yang mengharuskan kita untuk dilakukan secara online. Kegiatan bisnis yang awalnya dilakukan secara tunai juga telah berubah menjadi non tunai, seperti menggunakan switching bill payment. Akan tetapi, jika terdapat banyak pengguna yang melakukan request, maka biller dapat mengalami overloaded dan menjadi tidak responsif. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin membuat sebuah circuit breaker yang dapat menentukan kondisi dari biller kemudian memutuskan koneksi antara switching dengan biller jika biller tersebut dalam kondisi yang kurang baik. Circuit breaker yang ada akan diimplementasi menggunakan 2 service, dimana service pertama akan memiliki sebuah library circuitbreaker dalam bentuk decorator yang memiliki fungsi memutuskan atau menyambungkan koneksi antara switching dan biller. Service lainnya dari circuit breaker yaitu service model yang berfungsi sebagai penentu apakah suatu biller sedang berada dalam kondisi normal atau tidak. Cara service tersebut menentukan kondisi biller adalah dengan menggunakan sebuah dataset dummy yang kemudian dilakukan transformasi menggunakan Sequence Graph Transform (SGT). Kemudian, dataset yang telah ditransformasi tersebut akan dilakukan training menggunakan tensorflow untuk menghasilkan suatu model yang dapat melakukan prediksi terhadap kondisi biller. Penerapan circuit breaker ke sebuah switching bill payment dapat memberikan kenyamanan kepada pengguna dalam melakukan transaksi pembayaran berupa layanan yang cepat dari switching tersebut.

---

In this pandemic era, there are a lot of activities that requires us to do it online. Business activity that is done by using cash has now become cashless, like for example by using switching bill payment. However, if there is a lot of users making a request, there is a chance that the switch will be overloaded and it will become unresponsive. As a result, the author tried to create a circuit breaker that is able to determine biller's condition and if it is in bad condition then the circuit breaker will cut off the connection. The circuit breaker will be implemented using 2 services in which one of the services will have a circuitbreaker library in a shape of decorator . The other service is a service model where it will decide if a biller is in a normal condition or not. The way it determines biller's condition is by using a dummy dataset that is transformed using Sequence Graph Transform (SGT). Then, the transformed dataset will be trained using TensorFlow to produce a model that can be used to predict biller's condition. Implementing a circuit breaker into a switching bill payment gives convenience to the user in doing payment transactions by giving them a fast service from the switching."

"ABSTRAKUnder the Japan Indonesia Economic Partnership Agreement, more than 1,000 of Indonesian health care workers have migrated to Japan. Social adjustment during the process of migration is linked to mental health changes. This study aimed to figure out the strongest predictor that influences the change in mental health status as a result of migration. Baseline data were collected in Jakarta in 2013 during predeparture orientation. Follow up study was conducted one year after the study participants migrated to Japan in 2014. Using longitudinal design, this study employed 92 participants consisting of nurse and certified care worker candidates. The multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to figure out the predictors that influence the change in mental health status. The prediction model expected to explain 39.9% of the change in mental health status, p value < 0.01, while sex (b = 0.201, p value < 0.05), economic conditions in pre migration (b = -0.200, p value < 0.05), and the socio cultural adaptation competency (b = -0.238, p value < 0.05). This finding assumed that female candidates and those who have economic constraint in pre migration stage, and those who have declining in socio cultural adaptation competency tend to have lower mental health one year after the migration."

"ABSTRAKEpilepsi merupakan suatu gangguan kronis pada otak manusia yang dapat terjadi padasemua jenis usia. Kualitas hidup pasien epilepsi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor determinan yang mempengaruhikualitas hidup pasien epilepsi. penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional. Dari100 pasien epilepsi yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitianini menunjukan bahwa mayoritas pasien epilepsi memiliki kualitas hidup buruk 62orang (62%). Tingkat pendidikan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kualitas hiduppasien epilepsi (p=0,001), frekuensi kejang (p=0,001), tipe serangan kejang (p=0,001),stigma (p=0,001) dan kepatuhan minum obat (p=0,009). Hasil analisis multivariatmenunjukan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien epilepsiadalah tipe serangan kejang dengan nilai OR 9,716. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapatmemberikan masukan kepada perawat sebagai data rujukan dalam pengembanganpengkajian keperawatan pada pasien epilepsi terkait kualitas hidup

---

ABSTRACTEpilepsy is a chronic disorder in the human brain and may occurs in all types of ages.Low quality of life occurs in people with epilepsy various factors. The aim of this studyis to identify determinant factors affecting the quality of life in people with epilepsy.This study was a cross sectional analytic design involved. 100 peoples with epilepsywere selected by consecutive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate thatthe majority of people with epilepsy have low quality of life 62 peoples (62%). Thelevel of education is significantly related to the quality of life in people with epilepsy(p=0,001), seizure frequency (p=0,001), seizure type (p=0,001), stigma (p=0,001), andmedication adherence (0,009).Multivariate analysis, showed that the most influentialdominant factor in the quality of life in people with epilepsy was seizure type(OR=9,716). This study is expected to provide input to nurses as reference indeveloping nursing assessment in people with epilepsy related quality of life."

"Latar belakang: Menganalisis kualitas hidup yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada perempuan usia paruh baya dan lansia. Perempuan paruh baya berusia antara 45-59 tahun dimasukkan sebagai subjek penelitian karena masa ini sangat penting untuk persiapan menyongsong masa lansia. Tindakan pencegahan perlu dilakukan secara dini untuk mencapai kualitas hidup lansia yang optimal. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi dan landasan bagi pengembangan kebijakan bidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian potong lintang yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Bekasi Timur, Jawa Barat dengan subyek perempuan usia 45-82 tahun. Pengukuran kualitas hidup yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Indonesia dan telah divalidasi.Hasil: 86.4% subjek memiliki kualitas hidup yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kategori baik. Jumlah gigi hilang berkorelasi lemah dengan kualitas hidup yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut (koefi sien korelasi= -0,133, P= 0,041).Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut tidak tergantung pada jumlah gigi hilang. Temuan ini membuka wawasan terhadap pentingnya edukasi dan penyuluhan pada perempuan paruh baya dan perempuan lansia mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pengembangan kebijakan bidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut agar lebih difokuskan pada tindakan promotif, dan dilaksanakan di pusat pelayanan kesehatan, klinik, rumah sakit dan panti werdha.

---

AbstractBackground: To assess oral health-related quality of life in Indonesian middle-aged and elderly women. Middle? aged women between 45-59 years old were included in this study, because this stage of life is important to prepare them entering the old age. Prevention could be done earlier in order to achieve optimum quality of life for the elderly. The purpose of writing this paper is to inform the policy maker to develop a framework in oral health prevention.Method: Cross-sectional study was done at East Bekasi district, West Java on 236 women 45-82 years of age. Measurement of health related quality of life was performed using the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) questionnaire. This questionnaire has already been translated to Indonesian language and has already been validated.Result: About 86.4% of subjects had a good oral health-related quality of life. Number of missing teeth and oral health-related quality of life have a weak correlation (correlation coeffi cient= -0.133, P= 0.041) .Conclusion: Oral health-related quality of life did not depend on the number of missing teeth. These fi ndings may have implication for promoting education to middle-aged and elderly women in Indonesia about the importance of oral health.This policy frame work will be recommended to be implemented in hospitals, clinics, community care and institutional care."

"Infeksi HIV yang bersifat kronik memberikan dampak negatif terhadap kualitas hidup pasien, termasuk anak. Kualitas hidup dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah status ekonomi. Studi potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status ekonomi keluarga dengan kualitas hidup anak terinfeksi HIV. Secara consecutive sampling didapatkan 87 anak terinfeksi HIV yang sedang menjalani rawat jalan di RSCM beserta orang tua atau pengasuh utamanya. Nilai kualitas hidup didapatkan melalui kuesioner PedsQLTM generik dalam bahasa Indonesia, yang terdiri atas laporan anak (usia 5-18 tahun) dan laporan orang tua (usia 2-18 tahun). Data juga diperoleh dari pengisian kuesioner identitas dan rekam medik pasien. Sebanyak 48 (55,2%) subyek berasal dari keluarga dengan status ekonomi yang rendah, sedangkan 39 (44,8%) sisanya berstatus ekonomi tinggi. Berdasarkan laporan anak, 34 (65,4%) anak memiliki kualitas hidup normal dan 18 (34,6%) lainnya terganggu. Sementara berdasarkan laporan orang tua, 51 (58,6%) anak memiliki kualitas hidup normal dan 36 (41,4%) memiliki kualitas hidup terganggu. Uji chi-square menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status ekonomi dan kualitas hidup anak terinfeksi HIV baik menurut laporan anak (p= 0,444) maupun laporan orang tua (p=0,415).

---

Chronic HIV infection has negative effect for patient’s quality of life (QoL), including children. The QoL can be affected by multiple factors, one of them is economic status. This cross sectional study was conducted to analyze the correlation between family’s economic status and QoL in HIV infected children. By consecutive sampling, there was 87 HIV infected children who were outpatients in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital with their parent or main caregiver. The QoL score was obtained from PedsQLTM questionnaire in bahasa Indonesia, conclude of child-self report (5-18 y.o.) and parent-proxy report (2-18 y.o.).

Data was also collected from identity questionnaire and medical record. About 48 (55.2%) subjects was in low economic status while 39 (44.8%) was in high economic status. Based on child-self report, QoL was normal in 34 (65.4%) children and low in 18 (34.6%) children. Meanwhile, parent-proxy report showed that 51 (58.6%) child had normal QoL and 36 (41.4%) child had the low one. The chi-square test showed that there is no significant correlation between economic status and QoL in HIV infected children, based on child-self report (p=0.444) and parent-proxy report (p=0.415.)"