Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"The issues of maritime securities have become main concern to all coastal states worldwide including Indonesia. Unfortunately, various issues and problems on maritime securities in Indonesia which are related to stakeholders' views, understandings, perceptions, preparedness, mitigations, and gaps between institution are still matter. Instead, sectoral views are still very strong and causing authority disputes. In this respect, convergence views on maritime security issues and problems at both political, law makers, and technical operation levels are very important in order to overcome various number of maritime security threats faced by Indonesia. In this context, among other important aspects in maritime security, one have not to neglect on the role of geospatial information. This paper will address and discuss geospatial aspects in maritime security. The discussion will address geospatial data, information, methods, and technologies which are required to be well understood by all stakeholders in Indonesia's maritime security management."

"Data geospasial dibutuhkan untuk mendukung pembangunan nasional berbasis data. Akan tetapi, data geospasial yang tersedia di Indonesia masih belum memadai karena masih adanya tumpang tindih antardata yang diproduksi oleh pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya kebijakan penyelenggaraan data geospasial pemerintah, salah satunya adalah Kebijakan Satu Data Indonesia (SDI). Kebijakan SDI mengamanatkan Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG) sebagai Pembina Data Geospasial Tingkat Pusat dengan memiliki lima tugas utama dalam pembinaan untuk mengimplementasikan SDI khususnya dalam penyelenggaraan data geospasial. Namun dalam mengimplementasikan tugas-tugas pembina tersebut, BIG masih belum mengimplementasikan sepenuhnya seperti belum dilakukannya pemeriksaan ulang data prioritas. BIG masih memiliki permasalahan seperti kurangnya jumlah SDM, anggaran, serta aturan turunan untuk mengimplementasikan kebijakan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, tesis ini bertujuan untuk membahas implementasi dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi implementasi kebijakan SDI untuk data geospasial di BIG. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan postpositivism dengan menggunakan konsep implementasi kebijakan dengan teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka, serta menggunakan teknik analisis ideal type Max Weber. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah belum memadainya implementasi SDI untuk data geospasial di BIG karena masih terdapat banyak kekurangan serta terdapat pula faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi belum memadainya implementasi tersebut. Rekomendasi penelitian berikutnya adalah adanya evaluasi terhadap implementasi SDI secara menyeluruh dari semua stakeholder terkait.

---

Geospatial data is needed to support data-based national development. However, the geospatial data which available in Indonesia is still inadequate because there’s overlap between data that produced by government. Therefore, it is necessary to have a government geospatial data management policy, one of which is the Satu Data Indonesia (SDI) policy. The SDI policy mandates the Badan Informasi Geospasial (BIG) as the Central Level Geospatial Data Supervisor has five main tasks in providing guidance in implementing SDI, especially in managing geospatial data. However, in implementing the supervisory duties, BIG still hasn't fully implemented it, as has not done a re-check of priority data. BIG still has problems such as a lack of human resources, budget, and derivative regulations to implement these policies. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the implementation and factors that influence the implementation of SDI policies for geospatial data in BIG. This study uses a postpositivism approach using the concept of policy implementation with data collection techniques, namely in-depth interviews and literature studies, as well as using ideal type Max Weber analysis technique. The results of this study are the inadequate implementation of SDI for geospatial data at BIG because there are still many deficiencies and there are also factors that influence the inadequate implementation. Recommendation for the next study is to evaluate the SDI implementation from all stakeholders."

"Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia (PMD) tidak terlepas dari perkembangan lingkungan strategis yang sangat dinamis. Isu-isu yang berkembang di dalam negeri dan luar negeri yang berkaitan dengan keamanan di laut sangat berpotensi memengaruhi kepentingan Indonesia. Perlu upaya-upaya konkret dalam pemenuhan alat utama sistem terpadu yang ditunjang implementasi dari kebijakan gelar kekuatan laut yang tepat guna menciptakan jaminankeamanan maritim. Dalam Keamanan Maritim Indonesia perlu mengoptimalkan peran dan tugas Bakamla serta penyediaan anggaran yang memadai."

"Tesis ini menganalisa mengenai kebijakan laut Indonesia apakah sudah tewujud sebagai kebijakan yang seharusnya ada untuk sebuah negara kepulauan seperti Indonesia yang memiliki luas perairan 2/3 dari luas daratan sekitar 5.8 juta km², dengan garis pantai sepanjang 81.000 km². Dengan adanya keistimewaan posisi dan letak strategis Indonesia di tataran dunia, laut merupakan media yang paling banyak di gunakan dalam hal lintas ekonomi maupun kapal-kapal militer, serta rentan akan isu Non-Traditional Security lainnya. Akan tetapi Indonesia, belum mampu mengatur dan mengelola keistimewaan laut tersebut dalam menghadapi isu maritime security, dikarenakan law enforcement yang belum optimal dilaksanakan, sehingga dalam kelembagaan nasional terjadi overlapping dalam menjalankan fungsi dan tugas pokok yang saling berbenturan (dijalankan secara sektoral), serta banyaknya kepentingan antar negara di wilayah Asia Tenggara dalam mengahadapi isu kelautan. Dengan demikian adanya kelemahan tersebut, Indonesia belum menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara maritim yang seutuhnya dan tidak terealisasinya kebijakan laut Indonesia yang akan membawa perubahan pada pembangunan ekonomi dan pertahanan keamanan di laut. Maka, strategi keamanan maritim yang kuat tidak dapat terwujud secara kuat dan normatif.

---

This thesis analyzes about the ocean policy of Indonesia is already exist as a policy should be abide for an archipelagic state like Indonesia which has an area of water 2/3 of the land area about 5.8 million km², with a coastline 81,000 km². With the features and location of Indonesia's strategic position at the world level, the sea is the most widely used in cross-economically and military ships, as well as vulnerable to issues Non-Traditional Security. Indonesia, however, have not been able to organize and manage the marine privilege in the face of maritime security issues, because law enforcement is not optimal yet implemented, resulting in overlapping national institutions in carrying out the functions and main tasks are clashing (sectoral), and there are many of interests among states in Northeast Asia region to faces the maritime issue. Thus the existence of these weaknesses, Indonesia yet to make Indonesia as a maritime nation as a whole and not the realization of Indonesia's ocean policy that will bring changes in the economic development and defense and security at sea. Thus, a strong maritime security strategy can not be realized in a powerful and normative."

"Dalam proses menjaga perdamaian dan stabilitas kawasan, agenda keamanan Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara (ASEAN)—sebagai institusi internasional utama di Asia Tenggara—melibatkan negara-negara anggotanya serta negara mitra dari luar dalam kegiatan-kegiatannya. Dengan sengketa maritim yang belum terselesaikan, meningkatnya pengaruh dari negara-negara kuat di ambang perbatasannya, serta munculnya pertanyaan-pertanyaan kritis yang diarahkan pada kemampuan institusi-institusi internasional, peran ASEAN dalam dimensi keamanan maritim lantas menjadi titik kritis secara akademik dan politik. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman akademis mengenai kerja sama keamanan maritim ASEAN secara kritis, serta menerapkan analisis tersebut pada konteks regional yang terus berkembang. Menggunakan 25 literatur serta metode taksonomi, artikel ini mengidentifikasi tiga titik fokus utama literatur: 1) ASEAN sebagai aktor dalam sengketa Laut Tiongkok Selatan; 2) keamanan non-tradisional sebagai fokus utama keamanan maritim ASEAN; dan 3) analisis kritis mengenai kapabilitas dan agensi ASEAN sebagai institusi internasional. Tinjauan ini menemukan bahwa Tiongkok tetap menjadi faktor utama yang konstan dalam diskursus keamanan ASEAN, dan tindakannya di Laut Tiongkok Selatan menjadi tantangan keamanan utama bagi agenda keamanan ASEAN. Tinjauan ini juga menemukan bahwa diskursus akademik terpengaruh oleh interaksi antar-negara adidaya (great powers), khususnya kontestasi antara AS dan Tiongkok. Mengingat aspirasi ASEAN untuk mempertahankan sentralitasnya dalam menjamin perdamaian dan stabilitas kawasan, kajian literatur ini menyimpulkan bahwa ASEAN harus mengambil tindakan jika ingin mempertahankan sentralitas tersebut saat ini.

---

The issue of maritime security cooperation has become one of considerable importance within the changing political context of the maritime Southeast Asia region. In the process of establishing and maintaining the region’s peace and stability, the security agendas of the Association of Southeast Asian Nation—acting as Southeast Asia’s premier international institution—sees active participation by both its member states within the region as well as partners from without. But how does it fare in the face of its changing security challenges? With unresolved maritime disputes within its borders, the growing influence of international powers, and critical questions poised at the capabilities of international institutions, ASEAN’s role within the dimension of maritime security becomes a critical academic and political juncture. This literature review aims to critically analyze current academic understanding of ASEAN maritime security cooperation, applying it to the changing regional context. Using 25 relevant academic articles, this article identifies three main focal points of literature: 1) ASEAN as an actor in the South China Sea disputes’ 2) non-traditional security as the primary focus of ASEAN maritime security; and 3) critical analyses regarding ASEAN’s institutional capability and agency. It finds that China remains a constant primary factor in ASEAN’s security discourse, and its actions in the South China Sea constitutes ASEAN’s main security challenge. It also finds that the academic discourse is subject to the encroachment of great power politics, particularly the US-China contestation. Considering ASEAN’s aspirations to maintain its centrality in guaranteeing the region’s peace and stability, this literature review concludes that ASEAN must take political and academic action if it seeks to maintain its current trajectory."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola spasial dari kepuasan hidup penduduk DKI Jakarta. Data penelitian diambil melalui survei online pada penduduk Jakarta yang berusia di atas 18 tahun ( N=748). Pengukuran variabel kepuasan hidup dilakukan dengan menggunakan Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) dan untuk variabel kondisi geografi didapatkan dari data sekunder Badan Pusat Stastistik dan Jakarta Open Data. Analisis spasial dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode autokorelasi spasial Moran’s I, Moran scatter plot, dan regresi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pola spasial kepuasan hidup penduduk Jakarta yang mengelompok di tingkat kelurahan (Moran’s I= 0.224) dan densitas penduduk di tingkat kelurahan berkontribusi terhadap kepuasan hidup penduduk Jakarta (R² = 0.111).

---

The current study is aimed to analyse geospatial pattern of life satisfaction among Jakarta’s residents. Data were gathered through an online survey on the Jakarta’s population aged above 18 years (N = 748). Life satisfaction was measured using Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and geographic data were obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik and Open Data Jakarta. Spatial data were analyzed using Moran’s I spatial autocorrelation method, Moran Scatter plot, and regression. Results showed that there is a clustered pattern of life satisfaction among residents of Jakarta (Moran’s I=0.224) and population density at urban village level contributes to life satisfaction of Jakarta’s population (R² = 0.111)."

"Asia Pacific is a region with a great attractions and also highly dynamic, with its growth and economic pulse that affects economy of the world. High economic growth coupled with regionalism and globalisation generates implications the emergence of issues related to maritime security, national borders, disputes on territory rich in resources, environmental issues, transnationals organised crimes, natural disasters, and energy and food security. Globalisation itself creates new interactions among regional countries as a precondition to solve and face common problems in maritime domain awareness network. Regional maritime partnership is a smart choice when regional stability is becoming the goal of all states to maintain regional resilience. Indonesia position is unique as the link between regions dependent on each other. Indonesia never recedes in providing the drive for regional stability through balancing strategies without becoming entangled in alliances. Indonesia Navy as a component of national strength participates in the application of national strategy into naval strategy and operationalising it in diplomacy and multilateral exercises to enhance interoperability among navies in Asia Pacific, especially among ASEAN nations."

"Maritime security is one of important aspects in the state defence system. Because of the wide range of responsibility by the elements of government, therefore abundant of resources is deployed to handle the task in order to contribute a maximum support to the effort in strengthening the state defence. This paper analysed the position of maritime security in the state defence system, so it can produce a significant contribution and also can work cooperatively with other government elements involved in the maritime environment. After a comprehensive analysis in the framework of defence system, it is found that maritime security has a unique position because it is a part of military component as well as non-military component of the state defence system. It also plays a strategic role in improving the people's prosperity as well as in guarding the state sovereignty."

"Pergeseran strategi keamanan Tiongkok ke arah maritim merupakan kasus yang unik mengingat Tiongkok asalnya merupakan negara kontinen dan bukan negara maritim. Hal ini menimbulkan perdebatan mengenai intensi Tiongkok dalam melakukan pembangunan kekuatan maritim yang agresif. Untuk dapat memahami perdebatan tersebut, penulis melakukan klasifikasi terhadap literatur-literatur pergeseran strategi keamanan Tiongkok berdasarkan temuan empiris yang didapatkan dari hasil kajian literatur, yaitu klasifikasi berdasarkan faktor pendorong pergeseran strategi keamanan maritim Tiongkok. Faktor-faktor tersebut yaitu faktor ekonomi yang berkaitan dengan keamanan energi dan perdagangan laut; politik yang berkaitan dengan penyebaran soft power; keamanan yang berkaitan dengan perubahan persepsi ancaman; geopolitik yang berkaitan dengan usaha untuk mengimbangi Amerika Serikat dan mengejar hegemoni; dan geostrategi yang berkaitan dengan rantai pulau pertama dan kedua. Dari hasil analisis faktor-faktor tersebut, tulisan ini berkesimpulan bahwa pergeseran strategi keamanan maritim Tiongkok merupakan bagian dari usaha Tiongkok untuk mencapai hegemoni.

---

The shift in China's security strategy towards maritime is a unique case since China wass originally a continental country and not a maritime country. This raises debates over China's intentions in building aggressive maritime power. In order to understand the debate, the author classifies literatures on Chinese security strategy based on the empirical findings generated from the results of the literature review, ie the driving factors behind China's shifting maritime strategy. These factors are economic factors that are related to energy security and marine trade politics factors that are related to soft power dissemination security factors that are associated with perception change geopolitics factors that are associated with efforts to challenge the United States and pursue hegemony and geostrategy factors that are associated with first and second island chains. This paper concludes that the shift of China's maritime security strategy is part of China's efforts to pursue hegemony."