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"Some state policies as outlined in the legislation related to the economic system contain weakness, which led the state to have bear a lot of subsidies, while the ability of the state budgets are relatively low. The implications of the weak state economy directly affect the welfare and improvement of budgetary constraints that support for the implementation of national defence system. The limited ability of the military in national defence system influencing the emergence of problems as obstacle to national development."

"This paper discusses about Indonesian government policies towards defence industries revitalisation agenda. Indonesian national defence industries consist of many companies. This paper though will only analyse prime contractors industries represented by PT Pindad, PT DI, and PT PAL. Those industries are still suffered from various challenges. To overcome, Indonesian government made several policies. However, those policies have not been sufficient enough to achieve its purpose. Revolution of military and business affairs theory are used as the grand theory of this research. As recommendation this paper emphasis on the need of comprehensive legal framework and forum that involve all related stakeholders. To fulfil these needs, the government should adopt the concept of minimum essential procurement as complement of minimum essential force concept in order to achieve defence self-reliance."

"Skripsi ini membahas regulasi Holding Company di Indonesia. Sebagaimana yang kita ketahui, konsep dari Holding Company adalah konsep yang umum di berbagai Negara tetapi hal tersebut berbeda di Indonesia, bahwa konsep ini tidaklah umum. Pada kenyataanya, Indonesia mempunyai peraturan perundangundangan yang mengatur tentang Holding Company. berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penulis mencoba untuk mengajukan pokok permasalahan, yang dimana adalah sebagai berikut :1. Bagaimanakah pengaturan Holding Company yang tersebar di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia? 2. Bagaimanakah urgensi dari harmonisasi dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia? Dibagian terakhir dari skripsi ini, penulis mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa pengaturan Holding Company di Indonesia tidak konsisten.

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This thesis is discusses about the regulations of Holding Company in Indonesia. As we know it, the concept of Holding Company is common concept in many country but in Indonesia, this concept is not common. In fact, Indonesia has a regulations that regulated the Holding Company. Based on that problems, the writer tried to submit the reseacrh questions, which are : 1. How is the regulation of Holding Company that distributed in legislation that applies in Indonesia? 2. How is the urgency of harmonisation regulation of holding company in Indonesia?. In a last part this thesis, the writer get the conclusion that the regulation of holding company is not consistent."

"Skripsi ini membahas bentuk mekanisme pertahanan perdagangan (trade defence) menurut perjanjian WTO dan membandingkan bentuk mekanisme pertahanan perdagangan pada sektor baja di Amerika Serikat (AS) dan Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa (MEE) dengan Indonesia. Hal ini karena baja merupakan sektor yang paling terpengaruh oleh tindakan pertahanan perdagangan (khususnya anti- dumping dan safeguard). Hasil penelitian yang menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan komparatif, menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat setidaknya tiga bentuk mekanisme pertahanan perdagangan menurut perjanjian WTO yaitu, anti-dumping, countervailing, dan safeguard. Adapun berdasarkan hasil perbandingan, pengaturan trade defence pada sektor baja di AS dan MEE memiliki ketentuan tentang anti-circumvention, sedangkan di Indonesia tidak. Adanya pengaturan anti-circumvention ini menguatkan tindakan anti-dumping AS dan MEE, sehingga negara-negara tersebut mampu melindungi industri baja dalam negerinya dari kerugian akibat perdagangan yang tidak seimbang. Indonesia belum memiliki pengaturan anti-circumvention, sehingga Bea Masuk Anti-Dumping yang diterapkan menjadi tidak efektif. Oleh karena itu, untuk melindungi industri baja domestik, perlu pengaturan anti- circumvention dalam tata hukum Indonesia yang setidaknya mencakup bentuk- bentuk circumvention dan prosedur tindakan, sebagaimana yang telah dilakukan Amerika Serikat dan Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa.

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This thesis discusses the forms of trade defence mechanisms regulated by WTO agreement and compares the form of trade defence mechanisms in steel sector that applied by the United States (US) and the European Union (EU) with Indonesia. This is because steel is the most affected sector by trade defence, especially anti- dumping and safeguard measures. Result of this normative legal research through a statutory and comparative approach conclude that there are at least three forms of trade defence mechanisms according to WTO agreement, i.e. anti-dumping, countervailing, and safeguard. As based on the result of comparison, the trade defence regulation in the steel sector at US and EU has provision regarding anti- circumvention, whereas in Indonesia does not. With the existence of anti- circumvention provisions, it reinforces US and EU anti-dumping actions, so that these countries are able to protect the domestic steel industry from injury due to unfair trade. Indonesia does not have anti-circumvention provision yet, so that the anti-dumping duty applied becomes ineffective. Therefore, in order to protect the domestic steel industry, anti-circumvention provision is needed in the Indonesia legal system to regulate forms of circumvention and procedures of imposing anti- circumvention duty, as has been done by the United States and the European Union."