Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This article is aimed at discussing the structure of non-farm employment and small-scale non-agricultural enterprises in the rural areas where the rural-urban relation is increasing tremendously in the last decade. A special attention is devoted to the structure and sectoral as well as spatial linkages of small non farm enterprises (SNFE). In this context, rural-urban linkage is simply measured in terms of flow of materials, and labor from both rural to urban as well as from urban to rural areas. Interpretation of those flows is made to understand their respective implication for rural and regional development from which some policy recommendation are offered. An intensive single visit survey and rapid rural appraisal are conducted, covering three villages (Maguwoharjo, Kembang, Putat) in Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY). To some extent a qualitative information is also available for two additional villages of Pendowoharjo and Murtigading. This enables to draw a more complete picture of rural-urban linkage from and to all directions between Yogyakarta Municipality and its vicinity."

"The study aims to identify the complex of population movement in two dukuh, Kadirojo, and Piring, in Yogyakarta Special Region. There are three kinds of population movement in these two dukuh: commuting, circulation, and migration. A dramatic increase since the seventies in the volume and distance of commuting and circulation reflects the extension of rural roads and the growth of the mini-bus. Rising levels of formal education and the adoption of agricultural innovation also have increased the number of individuals who aspire to spend longer periods in towns and cities. Despite these changes, the mobility of dukuh people remains a bio-local system, tightly anchored to the home village and various destinations. Circular movement is a form of linkage between rural and urban areas and is important in achieving a closer interaction between rural and urban people."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini memberikan sebuah gambaran mengenai Forum Ar-Robithoh, sebuah forum yang berada dan berkembang di Jakarta namun masih tetap mempunyai hubungan dengan daerah asal masyarakat Dukuh Kemuren. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan dan menganalisa bagaimana dinamika relasi kota-desa yang tercermin pada kasus Forum Ar-Robithoh. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain untuk mendeskripsikankegiatan-kegiatan dalam Forum Ar-Robithoh yang merefleksikan dinamika relasi kota-desa serta menganalisa dinamika relasi kota-desa yang tercermin pada forum ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan secara tidak terlibat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dinamika relasi kota-desa pada kasus Forum Ar-Robithoh terefleksikan dari kegiatan internal dan kegiatan eksternal dan dinamika relasi kota-desa bergerak dalam arus uang dan barang, arus orang, dan arus ide dan informasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini relasi kota-desa dilihat sebagai dua hal yang saling berkaitan dan terintegrasi (hubungan fungsional). Sehingga pembedaan antara desa dengan kota secara eksklusif agaknya sudah tidak relevan lagi di saat ini.

---

AbstractThis study provides an overview of the Forum Ar-Robithoh, a forum thatgrows in Jakarta and still has a relationship with the origin of their hometown, Kemuren Hamlet. Issue raised in this study are explaining and analyzing how the dynamics of urban-rural relations reflected in the case of this forum. The objectives of this study are to describe about the activities in the Forum Ar- Robithoh that reflects the dynamics of relationships and to analyze the dynamics of urban-rural relations reflected in this forum. This study uses is a qualitative method of data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and nonparticipationobservation. The results of this study show the dynamics of urbanruralrelations in the case of Forum Ar-Robithoh reflected from its internalactivities and external activities and the dynamics of urban-rural relations move inthe flow of money and goods, flow of people, and flow of ideas and information.The conclusion of this research that the dynamics of urban-rural relations as twothings are intterelated and integrated (functional relationship). So the distinctionbetween village and city seems to be exclusive is now no longer relevant."

"Penelitian ini akan membahas masalah dari sektor agrikultur Jepang: apa saja peran dan fungsi dari proyek Workaway dalam membantu penyelesaian masalah-masalah dan prediksi ke depan terkait pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan di dalam konteks hubungan desa-kota dan juga keuntungannya untuk negara ini, di level mikro dan makro. Globalisasi dan layanan-layanan internet dapat berkontribusi di dalam manajemen pembangunan area pedesaan melalui proyek-proyek Workaway.

Industrialisasi dan daya tarik kota telah membangkitkan urbanisasi dari pedesaan ke kota-kota besar. Dari level makro, skema penurunan dapat dilihat dari sektor agrikultur yang menghadapi berbagai masalah serius yang disebabkan oleh urbanisasi massal, masyarakat yang menua (ageing society), dan penurunan populasi petani-petani muda.

Data dari penelitian ini dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan konten analisis studi literatur. Penjelasan dari analisisnya disajikan berdasarkan analisis aspek-aspek yang dapat membuat proyek-proyek Workaway berkontribusi dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. Fokus utama dari proyek-proyeknya adalah pencarian pekerja-pekerja dengan menggunakan daya tarik kontraurbanisasi dari pariwisata di sekeliling lokasi proyek, untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan wilayah pedesaan.

---

This research will examine the problem of Japanese farming sector: what the roles and the functions of Workaway projects in helping to solve the problems, and the prediction for the future regarding the economic growth and the development of the rural-urban relation context and also the benefit for this country, at the micro and the macro level. The globalization and the internet services both contribute in the management of developing the rural area through the Workaway projects.

Industrialization and the attraction of the city has generated urbanization from the villages to the big cities. At the macro level, the downgrading scheme can be seen through the agricultural sector which suffers several serious problems toward the increase of a mass urbanization, ageing society, and the decline of the young farmers population.

The data of this research is analysed with qualitative methods using content analysis of the literature studies. The explanation will be provided by analyzing what aspects which could make Workaway projects make a contribution towards sustainable development. The projects are mainly tend to focus in finding the workers using counterurbanization attraction of the tourism magnetism around the place, for sustainable development in rural areas."

""Michael Woods has taken on the formidable task of giving an overview of rural places and society in advanced economies as a single author and has presented a book that rightly deserves to be called state-of-the-art."- Geographische Rundschau "For those students with an interest in rural change, this 'state of the art' book is essential reading." - Brian Ilbery, University of Coventry"With Rural Geography Michael Woods remedies the often underestimated dynamism of rural places and rural society by providing the much-needed synthesis of the European and North American literature on rural restructuring and globalization processes." - Patrick H. Mooney, University of KentuckyRural Geography is an introduction to contemporary rural societies and economies in the developed world. It examines the social and economic processes at work in the contemporary countryside - including the more traditional: like agriculture; land use; and population; as well as wider themes like: rural health, crime, exclusion, commodification, and alternative lifestyles. With a contextualising section defining the rural, the text is organized systematically in three principal sections: Processes of Rural Restructuring, Responses to Rural Restructuring, and Experiences of Rural Restructuring.Using the most recent empirical material, statistical data, and research, the text is global in perspective using comparative examples throughout. Rural Geography is a systematic introduction to the processes, responses, and experiences of rural restructuring."

"This research aims at finding the Javanese attributes of the social structure of changing village community and social and economic life of the village people. In general the spread effects of economic development and the process of social change in the rural areas are different between the village communities which are near from the cities or distant. To accomplish the research purpose, the research was carried out in the two villages in Bantul, Yogyakarta."

"Salah satu strategi pembangunan wilayah ialah memperkuat keterikatan pedesaan dan perkotaan untuk membangun kekuatan ekonomi lokal kedua kawasan. Kerikatan pedesaan dan perkotaan ditandai dengan adanya arus orang, barang, uang, tekhnologi, pengetahuan dan informasi antar kedua kawasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keterikatan pedesaan dan perkotaan di Kota Pagar Alam melalui pendekatan LQ local quetient dan arus komoditas antar kawasan. Untuk mengetahui basis ekonomi dianalisis dengan pendekatan LQ dan wawancara mendalam untuk mengidentifikasi arus antara kawasan rural dan urban.Analisis basis ekonomi menunjukkan komoditas teh dan kopi merupakan basis ekonomi yang menggerakkan arus barang dan orang baik itu dalam wilayah, maupun keluar wilayah Kota Pagar Alam. Arus tersebut dianalis melalui distribusi tenaga kerja, rantai pengolahan produk product chain dan distribusi komoditas hingga kekonsumen. Di bandingkan dengan arus dalam wilayah Kota Pagar Alam, arus keluar wilayah lebih besar. Kawasan urban menjadi pusat pengolahan dan distribusi komoditas dalam berbagai bentuk dan kegiatan, sedangkan kawasan rural sebatas memproduksi komoditas yang menyebabkan arus balik ke kawasan rural masih sangat sedikit. Peningkatan infrastruktur dan pengembangan kawasan rural menjadi agrowisata dapat menjadi strategi dalam meningkatkan arus balik ke kawasan rural. Kebijakan pemerintah dalam menetapkan wilayah strategis pertumbuhan ekonomi belum memperhatikan peluang komoditas untuk menjadi katalisator pertumbuhan ekonomi. Selain itu pemerintah perlu memperhatikan potensi wilayah strategis pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam aglomerasi kegiatan produksi komoditas.

---

One of the regional development strategies is to strengthen the rural and urban linkages to build the local economic power of the two regions. Rural and urban linkages s characterized by the flow of people, goods, money, technology, knowledge and information between the two areas. This study aims to see rural and urban linkages in Pagar Alam through LQ approach local quetient and commodity flow between regions. To find out the economic basis is analyzed by LQ approach and in depth interviews to identify current between rural and urban areas.The analysis of economic base shows tea and coffee commodities is the economic base that drives the flow of goods and good people in the region, as well as out of Pagar Alam.

These currents are analyzed through the distribution of labor, product chain and commodity distribution to consume. In comparison with the current in the area of Pagar Alam, the outflow of the region is greater. Urban area becomes the center of processing and distribution of commodities in various forms and activities, while the rural area is limited to produce commodities that cause the flow back to the rural area is still very little. Increasing infrastructure and development of rural areas into agro tourism can be a strategy in increasing the flow back to rural areas. Government policy in determining the strategic area of economic growth has not considered the commodity opportunity to be a catalyst for economic growth. In addition, the government needs to consider the potential of strategic areas of economic growth in the agglomeration of commodity production activities."

"[This volume explores these issues with special reference to Italy. Italy is characterized by very low participation rates (particularly women’s), a high degree of fragmentation of labour contracts and a very intense non-standard work diffusion that make this context a particularly interesting case for analysis. New elements of discussion are provided with reference to the interaction of non-standard work, employment probability and living conditions. Interesting insights on the impact of non-standard work on the transition to stable employment and workers’ careers emerge, suggesting a possible failure of companies’ internal systems of work evaluation. The effects on labour productivity and on companies’ performance are analysed. , This volume explores these issues with special reference to Italy. Italy is characterized by very low participation rates (particularly women’s), a high degree of fragmentation of labour contracts and a very intense non-standard work diffusion that make this context a particularly interesting case for analysis. New elements of discussion are provided with reference to the interaction of non-standard work, employment probability and living conditions. Interesting insights on the impact of non-standard work on the transition to stable employment and workers’ careers emerge, suggesting a possible failure of companies’ internal systems of work evaluation. The effects on labour productivity and on companies’ performance are analysed. ]"