Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"An account of workforce particularly those of migrant workers within the capitalist setting in pluralistic societies is likely unfruitful in its analysis unless it is done by using a critical perspective in social or political science. In the past critical theories are predominantly (neo)-Marxist; now days, earth democratic theoretical concepts may be of valuable analytical tools in working out the task. This paper is a preliminary attempt to making such an account using the earth democracy. It is indicative that the core of the problems prevailing among migrants workers is inherently connected with the incapacity of state-led development and incompatibility of capitalist design of economic development in pluralist Malaysia. "

"Bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia concerning Indonesian migrant workers entering Sabah and Serawak, Malaysia, is crucial to ensuring better control an proper implementations of the regulations. Mobility of people in the surrounding areas of Kalimantan have been pulled by economic as well as demographic factors reflecting discrepancies. This paper is an attempt to make an account of the issue focusing on security along the borders of the two countries. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik migrandengan pola ikatan buruh wanita migran ke daerah asal serta hubungan ikatan migranterhadap daerah asalnya dengan pengambilan keputusan domestik migran wanita dalamkeluarga. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu jika jenis ikatan buruh migran berdasarkan kehadiranfisikmya, maka karakteristik buruh migran wanita yang dominan yaitu buruh migranwanita dengan beban sosial rendah. Sedangkan jika jenis ikatan buruh migranberdasarkan kontribusi ekonominya, maka karakteristik buruh migran wanita digambarkan dengan buruh migran wanita dengan beban sosial yang cukup tinggi. Semakindewasa usia buruh migran wanita, semakin rendah frekuensi untuk pulang ke daerah asaldan tingginya kontribusi ekonomi buruh migran wanita ke daerah asal dipengaruhi olehstatus pernikahan buruh migran wanita. Hubungan antara ikatan buruh migran wanitaterhadap daerah asal berdasarkan kehadiran fisik dengan pengambilan keputusandomestik yaitu, semakin tinggi tingkat kehadiran di daerah asalnya maka pengambilankeputusan domestik dalam keluarga dilakukan secara bersama dengan anggota keluarga.Hubungan antara ikatan buruh migran wanita terhadap daerah asal berdasarkan kontribusiekonomi dengan pengambilan keputusan domestik yaitu, semakin tinggi pengiriman uangke daerah asal maka pengambilan keputusan domestik dalam keluarga dilakukan secarabersama dengan anggota keluarga. Semakin tinggi ikatan buruh migran wanita dengandaerah asal, maka pengambilan keputusan dilakukan secara bersama.

---

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of migrants withthe pattern of female migrant worker bonds to the area of origin and the relationship ofmigrant ties to their home region with the decision of domestic migrant women in thefamily. The result of this research is that if the type of migrant worker bond is based ontheir physical presence, the dominant female migrant worker characteristic is femalemigrant worker with low social burden. Whereas, if the type of migrant worker bonds isbased on their economic contribution, the characteristics of female migrant workers areillustrated by female migrant workers with a high social burden. The more mature the ageof female migrant workers, the lower the frequency to return home and the high economiccontribution of female migrant workers to the area of origin is affected by the maritalstatus of female migrant workers. The relationship between female migrant workers 39 tiesto the origin region is based on physical presence with domestic decision making ie, thehigher the attendance level in the area of origin, the domestic decision making in thefamily is carried out jointly with the family members. The relationship between thefemale migrant worker 39 s bond to the origin region is based on the economic contributionto the domestic decision making ie, the higher the money transfer to the area of originthen the domestic decision making in the family is done together with the familymembers. The higher the ties of female migrant workers to the regions of origin, then thedecision making is done together."

"The presence of Indonesia Migrant Workers (Tenaga Kerja Indonesia, TKI) in Malaysia has proven to provide economic as well as social contribution beneficial for both countries. However, apart from this positive implication. It still process crucial problem of the unoptimized protection of TKI. It is not a respective domestic problem of the two countries. It is rather a bilateral problem that must be settled through sinergized policy of both countries. The system of institutional structure of the state policy and the role of business people involved in manpower in both countries need to be reorganized for the purpose of policy revitalization to ensure the good sending, replacement and protection of TKI in Malaysia. In the future, elements of policy of both countries must be guaranteed to be functional effectively. It is crucial due to the fact that TKI occupies strategic position for the acceleration of development in Malaysia and as valuable source of foreign exchange for Indonesia. TKI is potential to boost the enhanced quality of bilateral relation in economic, political, social as well as cultural spheres."

"Angka kekerasan yang semakin meningkat terhadap buruh migran Indonesia selama tahun 2004-2010 menunjukkan bahwa kualitas kebijakan perlindungan terhadap buruh migran Indonesia, khususnya perempuan di masa pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) 2004-2010 belum berperspektif perlindungan. Partisipasi politik gerakan buruh migran perempuan dan kelompok buruh migran perempuan yang merupakan aktor informal dalam tahap penyusunan kebijakan adalah penting sebagai bentuk demokratisasi di Indonesia.Sebagai pijakan teoritis, penelitian ini menggunakan teori representasi dan partisipasi politik perempuan dalam kebijakan dari Joni Lovenduski dan teori feminisme sosialis dari Iris Young sebagai teori utama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, sedangkan tipe penelitian adalah deskriptif analisis dan menggunakan purposive sampling untuk mewawancarai buruh migran perempuan yang bekerja dan pernah bekerja di Malaysia. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen.Temuan dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi politik gerakan perempuan buruh migran dan kelompok buruh migran seperti LSM, Serikat Buruh dan Asosiasi Buruh dalam penyusunan kebijakan belum diperhatikan oleh pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Partisipasi politik kedua-nya masih masuk dalam klasifikasi marginal dan bukan insider karena tidak dapat memasukkan debat kebijakan gender dalam kebijakan perlindungan buruh migran. Konsep kapitalisme dan patriarkhi yang terjadi pada fenomena pengiriman buruh migran perempuan Indonesia, menyebabkan buruh migran perempuan Indonesia, khususnya yang bekerja di Malaysia terkena kekerasan selama tahap pra penempatan, penempatan dan purna penempatan.Implikasi teori menunjukkan bahwa teori Lovenduski yang menyatakan ketika gerakan perempuan dan agensi kebijakan perempuan didukung oleh Negara dan menjadi insider, maka partisipasi politik perempuan dalam kebijakan akan meningkat, tidak dapat terjadi di Indonesia. Pelabelan ranah domestik bagi buruh migran perempuan Indonesia dan tidak adanya pemberdayaan gerakan perempuan yang mandiri dari pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2004-2010), membuat buruh migran perempuan mengalami kekerasan kapitalisme berupa patriarkhi pengupahan seperti teori yang dikemukakan oleh Iris Young.

---

The evidence suggests that there has been a significant increase in violence against Indonesian women migrant workers in the period 2004-2010 and it is show that the quality of the protection policy in the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono era, has not conveyed a protection perspective. The political participation of the informal actor in the policy making process such as the women?s migrant workers movement and the interest groups of migrant workers is very necessary in the process of democratization in Indonesia.

As a theoretical framework, this research used the representation and women?s political participation in the policy theory of Joni Lovenduski and the socialist feminism theory from Iris Young as the main theory. The research method used is qualitative. The research type is a descriptive analysis and used a purposive sampling for doing interviews with women migrant workers currently working or had ever worked in Malaysia. The data collection method is by indepth interview and document study.

The research for this study found that the political participation of the women migrant workers? movement and the interest groups of migrant workers such as NGO?s and workers? associations in the policy making process is not being given proper attention yet in the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono era. Their political participation is still in the classification as marginal and not as an insider. That classification means that the gender policy debate almost totally overlook the protection policy toward migrant workers. The concept of capitalism and patriarchy that occurred towards the placement of Indonesian women migrant workers has caused Indonesian women migrant workers to experience violence in all phases of the pre-placement, placement and post-placement processes, especially for those who work or have worked in Malaysia.

The theory implication shows that the theory of Lovenduski which stated that when the women?s movement and interest groups of migrant workers are supported by the state and becomes an insider, then the women?s political participation can increase, but as yet this has not happened in Indonesia. The labeling of the domesticity area for women migrant workers and the absence of women?s empowerment during the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono era of 2004- 2010, lends further support to the oppression of women migrant workers and as capitalistic in nature and as a form of patriarchal payment like that which Iris Young described in her theory."

"This exploratory located in a small area called Dukuh Gamol. Almost people in this region are on-going or farmer of women migrant worker. Their husband,children, and family involved as respondent....."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh rezim buruh migran di Taiwan terhadap upaya pemerintah Indonesia dalam mendorong kenaikan upah pekerja migran Indonesia (PMI) domestik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam untuk memperoleh data empiris dari studi kasus yang diangkat. Berdasarkan Chia-Wen Lu (2011), konsep rezim buruh migran mengacu pada kontrol terhadap populasi pekerja migran yang memiliki karakteristik tidak sama di berbagai negara tujuan pekerja migran. Rezim buruh migran di Taiwan menurut Lu memiliki karakteristik tidak transparan dan mengisolasi pekerja migran domestik dari hak-hak politik mereka dalam memengaruhi kebijakan. Oleh karena itu, peranan pemerintah Indonesia menjadi penting dalam mengadvokasikan kepentingan PMI domestik di Taiwan. Mengingat kondisi PMI domestik di Taiwan bekerja dalam kondisi yang eksploitatif, ketika upah yang mereka terima relatif tidak setimpal dengan panjang dan intensitas jam kerja yang dijalani. Hasil penelitian ini mengonfirmasi bahwa karakteristik rezim buruh migran di Taiwan telah memengaruhi upaya pemerintah Indonesia dalam proses negosiasi kenaikan upah minimum bagi PMI domestik. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan faktor lain di luar kerangka analisis Lu (2011) yaitu bahwa meskipun pemerintah Indonesia memiliki bargaining power untuk mengusulkan kenaikan upah minimum PMI domestik kepada otoritas Taiwan, dalam prosesnya terdapat hambatan untuk mencapai kesepakatan dalam waktu singkat. Hal ini terkait dengan karakteristik rezim buruh migran di Taiwan yang lebih mengutamakan kepentingan atau kondisi pemberi kerja atau majikan ketimbang pada pekerja migran. Hal ini yang menyebabkan proses negosiasi kenaikan upah minimum antara pemerintah Indonesia dan otoritas Taiwan, memakan waktu cukup lama hingga mencapai kesepakatan resmi. Hasil proses resmi tersebut pun masih tergantung pada itikad baik pemberi kerja di Tawan untuk mematuhinya.

---

This research analyzes the influence of the labour migrant regime in Taiwan on the Indonesian government’s efforts to enforce a wage increase for Indonesian domestic migrant workers. This research uses a qualitative method by conducting literature studies and in-depth interviews to obtain empirical data. According to Chia-Wen Lu (2011), the labour migrant regime is the state’s control over the migrant worker population. Hence, each country has its own characteristic of control. For instance, the characteristics of the labour migrant regime in Taiwan are non-transparency and isolates domestic migrant workers from their political rights to influence a policy-making process. Due to the exploitative conditions, when the wage received is not worth the working hours they took. Therefore, the role of the Indonesian government is essential to advocate the needs of Indonesian domestic migrant workers in Taiwan. The findings in this study confirm the characteristics of the labour migrant regime in Taiwan affect the Indonesian government’s effort to increase the minimum wage of Indonesian migrant domestic workers. In addition, this study found other factors aside from Lu’s analytical framework. It discovered the characteristics of the labour migrant regime in Taiwan prioritize the interests of employers. Therefore, although the Indonesian government has the bargaining power to propose an increase in the minimum wage, there are obstacles to reaching an agreement immediately. This is related to the characteristics of the labour migrant regime in Taiwan, which prioritizes the interests or conditions of employers or employers instead of migrant workers. This characteristic caused the negotiation process for the minimum wage increase between the Indonesian government and the Taiwanese authorities to take a long time to reach an official agreement. The results of the official process also depend on the goodwill of employers in Taiwan to comply."

"Tesis ini akan meneliti dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh konflik militer Rusia-Ukraina dalam sektor kebudayaan dan seni pertunjukan. Dampak dari konflik militer ini tidak hanya sebatas sanksi yang diberikan oleh negara-negara Barat pada sektor perekonomian, namun seniman-seniman Rusia juga mengalami berbagai pemboikotan yang merugikan secara signifikan. Melalui peristiwa yang telah terjadi, mengisyaratkan bahwa adanya sebuah kekerasan budaya yang dialami oleh Rusia sebagai bentuk dinamika kebudayaan dampak dari konflik militer dengan Ukraina. Kondisi ini mengarahkan pada sebuah fenomena yakni cancel culture bagi seniman-seniman asal Rusia.

---

This thesis will examine the impact caused by the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict in the cultural and performing arts sectors. The impact of this military conflict was not only limited to the sanctions imposed by Western countries on the economic sector, however Russian artists also have experienced detrimental.  Through the events that have occurred, it indicates that there is a cultural violence, which has significantly affected the Russian people. This phenomenon is called cancel culture towards Russia artists."