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"The purpose of this study was to investigate the patterns of third molar agenesis and incidence of agenesis of other permanent teeth in a Japanese orthodontic patient group. A total of 417 Japanese subjects (134 males and 283 females) with agenesis of one or more third molars were divided into four groups according to the agenesis pattern, and 874 other Japanese subjects (302 males and 572 females) without third molar agenesis were assigned to a control group. Panoramic radiographs and medical and dental records were used to examine for tooth agenesis. The Chi-square test and odds ratio were used to make statistical comparisons. The prevalence of third molar agenesis worked out at 32.3 % with no statistically significant gender difference. A high prevalence rate of agenesis of third molars, unilateral or bilateral, could be considered characteristic of the Japanese orthodontic population. Significant increases in occurrence of oligodontia, and unilateral or bilateral agenesis of other teeth, including maxillary lateral incisors and maxillary and mandibular second premolars, were observed in all or almost all of the third molar agenesis groups, compared with the controls. A significantly increased prevalence rate of mandibular lateral incisor agenesis was observed in almost all of the third molar agenesis groups. The Japanese patients with third molar agenesis had a significantly increased occurrence of oligodontia, and unilateral or bilateral agenesis of maxillary and mandibular lateral incisors and second premolars, except for bilateral agenesis of mandibular lateral incisors."

"ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to clarify differences in skeletal morphologies between male and female orthodontic patients with and without agenesis of all four third molars. A total of 64 patients (32 males and 32 females) with agenesis of all four third molars without agenesis of other teeth were selected as the third molars agenesis group (group 1). In addition, 64 patients (32 males and 32 females) with all these teeth were selected as controls (group 2). Lateral cephalograms taken between the ages of 14 and 30 years were used to compare skeletal morphology between groups 1 and 2 and between sexes. Maxillary length (P < 0.001), lower facial height (P < 0.05), gonial angle (P < 0.001) and mandibular plane angle (P < 0.001) were significantly smaller in group 1 than in group 2. Irrespective of the presence or absence of all four third molars, males had significantly smaller lower facial height (P < 0.01) and mandibular plane angle (P < 0.001) and significantly greater total mandibular length (P < 0.001), mandibular body length (P < 0.001) and mandibular ramus height (P < 0.001) than females. Japanese orthodontic patients with agenesis of all four third molars had significantly small maxillary length, lower facial height, gonial angle and mandibular plane angle."

"Ruang Lingkup dan Cara Penelitian: Lidokain adalah anestetik lokal yang banyak digunakan dalam bidang kedokteran gigi, karena mempunyai mula kerja cepat dan masa kerja lama dan jarang menimbulkan alergi. Anestetik lokal lidokain yang biasa digunakan adalah lidokain 2% dengan epinefrin 1 : 80.000. LC adalah lidokain Inpres yang dikeluhkan oleh dokter gigi Puskesmas mempunyai mula kerja lama dan masa kerja singkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan mula kerja dan masa kerja LC dan PC (obat anestetik lokal standar) pada kasus pencabutan gigi molar satu atau molar dua rahang bawah.Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 60 orang pasien, yaitu 30 orang mendapat LC dan 30 orang mendapat PC dengan Cara anestesi infiltrasi dan anestesi blok rahang hawah. Observasi mula kerja dilakukan dengan penusukan sonde lurus pada daerah separuh bibir, 2/3 anterior lidah ipsilateral dan mukosa pipi dan luksasi ringan gigi yang akan dicabut dengan interval 1 menit. Observasi masa kerja dilakukan dengan penusukan sonde pada daerah observasi dan soket bekas pencabutan gigi setelah 1 jam dan kemudian setiap 15 menit.Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Mula kerja rata-rata LC 560,7 detik dan PC 254,8 detik. Masa kerja rata-rata LC 124,5 menit dan PC 170 menit. Mula kerja dan masa kerja LC dan PC berbeda bermakna dengan p <0,01. Perbedaan mula kerja dan masa kerja LC dan PC mungkin disebabkan perbedaan formulasi, yaitu perbedaan bahan baku dan zat penambah lain seperti vasokonstriktor, zat pengawet dan lain-lain.

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Scope and Method of Study: Lidocain is currently a local anesthetic agent most widely used in dentistry, be-cause of its rapid onset, long duration of action and

safety. It is commonly used as a 2% solution containing 1: 80.000 adrenalin. Lidocain (LC) is a trade name for lidocain that is routinely used in Puskesmas (Inpres drug). Complaints about the insufficiency of LC are frequently reported by dentists who work at these local health centers. On the other hand, a large body of information revealed that dentists prefer to use another trade name of lidocain, namely "Pehacain" (PC) to LC.

The purpose of the present study is to compare the efficacy of LC vs PC in clinical use, i.e. in the extraction of the first or second molar of the mandible. A total of 60 patients is divided into two groups, consisting of 30 patients each. The first group was treated with LC and the second group with PC, each was locally injected as infiltration and block anesthesia. The onset of action of the drugs was determined by prickling of the lip, tongue and buccal mucosa with a sonde and by a slight luxation of the affected tooth, at an interval of 1 minute. The duration of action of the drugs was determined 1 hour after the onset of anesthesia, by prickling the anesthetized socket every 15 minutes.

Findings and Conclusions: The onset of action of LC was 566.7 ± 82.8 (mean ± SD) seconds, and that of PC was 259.8 ± 32.0 seconds. The duration of action of LC was 124.5 ± 13.5 minutes, while that of PC was 170 ± 9.1 minutes. The onset and duration of action of these two drugs differed significantly (p <0.01). The cause of the differences might lie in the differences in the constituents of the drugs, such as the reducing agents, type of preservation, the amount of vasoconstrictor added, etc."

"Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan attitude, social normsm perceived behavior control terhadap kemauan intention ibu menyikat gigi anak usia 36-71 bulan. Metode: Desain studi ini adalah eksperimental menggunakan kuesioner TPB yang sudah dilakukan uji reabilitas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 172 pasangan ibu dan anak usia 36-71 bulan yang dipilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Status kesehatan dan kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak dinilai berdasarkan pemeriksaan dmf-t, status perdarahan gingiva, dan pemeriksaan indeks plak. Selain itu, guru memberikan dental health education kepada ibu selama 4 sesi dalam 1 bulan dan sikat gigi bersama selama 3 bulan. Hasil : reabilitas internal kuesioner TPB Cronbach?s alpha =0,735. Hasil korelasi positif antara social norms norms of family dan norms of expert terhadap intention ibu menyikat gigi anak r= 0,6; r=0,43 serta peningkatan status OHIS anak dan penurunan secara signifikan status perdarahan gingiva anak. Kesimpulan : Adanya hubungan antara social norms terhadap intention ibu menyikat gigi anak usia 36-71 bulan. Dental health education yang diberikan oleh guru PAUD efektif dalam meningkatkan dan mempertahankan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta kebiasaan baik dalam kebersihan gigi dan mulut serta pada siswa pendidikan anak usia dini.

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Objective: Association between attitude, social norms, and perceived behavior control to mother s intention to brush teeth of child age 36 71 month.

Methods: The study is conducted through community trial. Subjects of the study are 172 mothers and children aged 36 71 months who are selected through purposive sampling. The subjects oral health and hygiene condition are assessed by measuring the dmf t index, plaque index and gingival bleeding state. The teachers give education to the mothers for 4 sessions in a month and joint tooth brushing program in three months.

Results: internal reability test of TPB questionnaire Cronbachs alpha 0,735. There is improvement of children s OHIS state and significant decrease in gingival bleeding. The main result is significant positive correlation between social norms norms of family and norms of expert with mothers intention to brush teeth of child age 36 71 month.

Conclusion: There is association between social norms and mothers intention to brush teeth of child age 36 71 month. dental health education given by teacher improving dental and oral health status and oral hygiene in children and improving mothers knowledge, attitude, and action. "

"Latar Belakang: Protein merupakan komponen utama yang berperan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jaringan tubuh. Protein terdiri dari protein hewani dan nabati. Protein hewani terdapat dalam ikan, daging, dan telur. Defisiensi protein hewani dapat menyebabkan karies akibat menurunnya sistem pertahanan tubuh, atropi kelenjar saliva, serta adanya risiko kelainan struktur email gigi. Gigi molar satu permanen merupakan gigi yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai status kesehatan gigi anak karena memiliki anatomi pit dan fissure yang dalam, dan gigi tersebut erupsi pada usia dimana anak sering mengkonsumsi makanan manis. Usia 8 – 9 tahun dipilih karena pada usia tersebut gigi molar satu permanen telah erupsi dan gigi tersebut telah terpapar selama 2- 3 tahun di dalam rongga mulut, serta pada usia tersebut membutuhkan asupan nutrisi yang baik untuk mendukung pertumbuhan.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan tingkat konsumsi protein hewani dengan karies gigi molar satu permanen pada anak usia 8 – 9 tahun di Jakarta Pusat. Metode: Desain studi cross sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 109 orang, yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Variabel yang digunakan bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara frekuensi konsumsi protein hewani dengan karies gigi molar satu permanen. Kuesioner yang digunakan untuk mengukur frekuensi konsumsi protein hewani yaitu Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) dan pemeriksaan klinis karies gigi molar satu permanen menggunakan skor International Caries Detection and Assesment System (ICDAS).Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan distribusi frekuensi karies pada gigi molar satu permanen anak usia 8-9 tahun adalah 1,8% bebas karies, 63,3% karies email, dan 34,9% karies dentin-pulpa. Hubungan frekuensi konsumsi protein hewani dengan karies menunjukkan hubungan tidak bermakna secara statistik (p>0,05). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan tidak bermakna antara frekuensi konsumsi protein hewani dengan karies gigi molar satu permanen pada anak usia 8 – 9 tahun di Jakarta Pusat.

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Background : Protein is the main component that have a role in body tissue’s growth and development. Protein consists of animal protein and plant protein. Animal protein can be found in fish, meat and egg. Protein deficiency can increase caries risk because of decreased immune system, salivary gland atrophy, and abnormalities of enamel structure. First permanent molar is a teeth that can be used to assess children’s oral health because it is more susceptible to caries than any other teeth. This tooth is susceptible to caries because it has deep pit & fissure anatomy and erupts at the age where children consume sweet food more often. Children aged 8 – 9 years is chosen because the first permanent is exposed long enough to oral environment and needed good nutrition for growth.

Aim: To analyze the correlation between animal protein consumption frequency and first permanent molar caries on children aged 8 – 9 years in Central Jakarta.

Method: This study design is cross sectional. Total research subject is 109 people that is chosen by purposive sampling method. The variables that are used in this research aim to analyze the correlation between animal protein consumption frequency and first permanent molar caries. Questionnaire that is used to assess the consumption frequency is Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and clinical examination to assess severity of first permanent molar caries uses International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) score.

Result: This research shows first permanent molar caries frequency as follows; 1,8% free caries, 63,3% enamel caries, and 34,9% dentin-pulp caries. The correlation between animal protein consumption frequency and caries does not show any significant correlation (p>0,05).

Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between animal protein consumption frequency and first permanent molar caries in children aged 8 – 9 tahun in Central Jakarta."

"Karies merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang umumnya terjadi pada gigi impaksi. Penelitian yang membahas mengenai distribusi frekuensi karies pada gigi impaksi sudah banyak dilakukan di berbagai negara, namun di Indonesia masih sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai distribusi frekuensi karies pada gigi molar tiga kelas IA di Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif yang bersifat retrospektif dengan sampel penelitian berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari kartu status pasien RSKGM FKGUI periode Januari 2010-Juli 2013. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa prevalensi impaksi molar tiga bawah kelas IA sebesar 42,5% dari 496 kasus impaksi molar tiga bawah. Rasio laki-laki : perempuan yang mengalami impaksi molar tiga kelas IA adalah 1:1,7. Mayoritas pasien berusia 17-35 tahun dan kebanyakan berasal dari suku Jawa (44,1%). Sebanyak 23,2% pasien mengalami karies pada gigi impaksinya dan umumnya terjadi pada impaksi mesioangular (17,2%). Permukaan oklusal merupakan daerah yang paling rentan terhadap terjadinya karies baik pada impaksi mesioangular, vertikal, horizontal, maupun transverse, yaitu sebanyak 59,6%.

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Caries is one of the complications commonly arise in impacted teeth. Studies concerning frequency distribution of caries in impacted third molar are widely available in several countries, but not in Indonesia. This study aims to get information regarding frequency distribution of caries in class IA impacted third molar among patients of Rumah Sakit Khusus Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. Research was done using retrospective descriptive study through observation of patient’s status cards at RSKGM FKGUI from January 2010 to July 2013.

The results indicate that prevalence of class IA impacted third molar is 42.5% out of 496 cases of all impacted mandibular third molar. Gender ratio of male to female is 1: 1.7, whereas the majority of the patients are aged 17-35 years old and of Javanese origins (44.1%). Some patients have caries in their impacted third molar (23.2%), especially in mesioangular impaction (17.2%). Occlusal surface accounts for the most susceptible site to caries in class IA impacted third molar (59.6%) in all mesioangular, vertical, horizontal and transversal impaction."

"Latar Belakang : Estimasi usia pada individu mati dan individu hidup penting untuk identifikasi korban dan kepastian hukum. Metode Demirjian menggunakan gigi molar tiga untuk estimasi usia diatas 15 tahun. Tujuan : Mengetahui perbandingan estimasi usia 15 - 25 tahun antara dua metode Demirjian. Metode : Tahap perkembangan gigi molar tiga pada 50 sampel radiograf panoramik laki-laki dan 50 sampel radiograf perempuan dinilai oleh dua orang pengamat menggunakan Demirjian sepuluh tahap dan rumus regresi dua gigi. Uji reliabilitas menggunakan koefisien cohen’s kappa dan signifikansi hasil pengamatan diperoleh dari uji wilcoxon. Perhitungan penyimpangan hasil estimasi usia dilakukan pada seluruh metode. Hasil : penyimpangan rumus regresi dua gigi ±1,090 tahun dan sepuluh tahap ±1,191 tahun. Kesimpulan: penyimpangan dengan rumus regresi dua gigi lebih kecil dari sepuluh tahap. Estimasi usia menggunakan rumus regresi dua gigi atau sepuluh tahap berbeda bermakna sampai usia 25 tahun, namun bisa diterapkan sampai usia 22 tahun.

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Background: The age estimation of individuals death and living is important for victims identification and legal certainty. Demirjian method uses third molar for age estimation above 15 years old.

Objective: To determine the comparison of age estimation between 15 – 25 years using two Demirjian methods.

Methods: Development stage of third molars in panoramic radiograph of 50 male and female samples were assessed by two observers using Demirjian ten stages and two teeth regression formula. Reliability using cohen's kappa coefficient and the significance of the observations obtained from Wilcoxon test. Deviation of age estimation using entire methods were calculated.

Results: The deviation of age estimation with two teeth regression formula ±1,090 years and ten stages ± 1,191 years.

Conclusion: The deviation of age estimation using two teeth regression formula was less than ten stages method. The age estimation using two teeth regression formula or ten stages are significantly different until the age of 25, but can be applied up to the age of 22 years."

"Latar Belakang: ECC merupakan penyakit multifactorial pada anak. Tujuan: menganalisis korelasi antara viskositas saliva, frekuensi menyikat gigi dan asupan karbohidrat dengan skor dmft pada anak ECC usia 3 – 5 tahun. Metode: viskositas saliva, frekuensi menyikat gigi, dan asupan karbohidrat dari 21 subjek dianalisis korelasinya dengan skor dmft menggunakan regresi linier. Hasil: koefisien korelasi (r): antara asupan karbohidrat dengan skor dmft adalah 0,569; viskosita saliva dengan skor dmft adalah 0,389; dan frekuensi menyikat gigi dengan skor dmft adalah – 0,179. Korelasi dari ketiga faktor diperoleh F-hitung = 3,19 > F-tabel (0,05) = 2,43743. Kesimpulan: ketiga faktor berkorelasi terhadap skor dmft dengan asupan karbohidrat menunjukkan korelasi yang kuat untuk terjadinya ECC.

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Background: ECC is a multifactorial desease in children.

Aim: analyzed the correlation between the viscosity of saliva, tooth brushing frequency and carbohydrate intake with dmft score in ECC aged 3 – 5 years.

Methods: the correlation from 21 data viscosity of saliva, tooth brushing frequency, and carbohydrate intake were analyzed with dmft score using linear regression

Results: the correlation coefficient (r): between carbohydrate intake with dmft score was 0.569; the viscosity of saliva with dmft score was 0.389; and the frequency of tooth brushing with dmft score was – 0.179. Correlation of three factors obtained F-count = 3.19 > F-table (0,05) = 2.43743.

Conclusion: The three factors correlate to dmft score with carbohydrate intake showed a strong relationship to the ECC."

"Tenaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut, merupakan salah satu sumber daya yang mendukung dan menentukan keberhasilan layanan kesehatan. Pendidikan tenaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dilakukan agar kualitas layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut secara terus menerus meningkat, sesuai dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Pendidikan Sekolah Pengatur Rawat Gigi, merupakan lembaga yang besar peranannya dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kualitas layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, dan hubungan antara karakteristik siswa yang terdiri dari pengetahuan, sikap terhadap profesi dan keterampilan pre-klinik siswa dengan kualitas layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut Selain itu penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana faktor Pendidikan orang tua/wali siswa dan pengalaman praktek klinik siswa mempengaruhi hubungan karakteristik siswa dengan kualitas layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, kuesioner dan pengamatan. Jumlah siswa yang melakukan praktek di klinik Sekolah Pengatur Rawat Gigi Tanjungkarang yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini ada 67 orang. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah : Ada hubungan positip antara pengetahuan, sikap terhadap profesi perawat gigi dan keterampilan praktikum pre-klinik siswa dengan kualitas layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hubungan positip ini semakin lemah dengan semakin tingginya pendidikan orang tua siswa dan semakin lamanya pengalaman praktek klinik siswa.Hasil penelitian membuktikan adanya hubungan positip antara pengetahuan, sikap terhadap profesi perawat gigi dan keterampilan praktikum pre-klinik siswa dengan kualitas layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Dari hasil uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan a. = 0.05, didapatkan nilai p = 0.02568 untuk variabel pengetahuan,.p = 0.02273 untuk variabel sikap terhadap profesi, dan p = 0.00000. untuk variabel keterampilan pre-klinik. Analisis stratifikasi dengan variabel pendidikan orang tua siswa dan pengalaman praktek klinik siswa sebagai kontrol, menunjukkan keeratan hubungan positip antara pengetahuan, keterampilan praktikum pre-klinik dengan kualitas layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut semakin lemah dengan semakin tingginya pendidikan orang tua dan semakin lamanya pengalaman praktek klinik siswa Sedangkan keeratan hubungan positip sikap terhadap profesi perawat gigi dengan kualitas layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut semakin kuat dengan semakin tingginya pendidikan orang tua siswa, dan semakin lemah dengan semakin lamanya pengalaman praktek klinik siswa.

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The teeth and mouth health personnel is one the human resource which support and important for success of the health service. Education of the mouth and teeth health personnel is intended to increase the continuity of the teeth and mouth health service according to the development of science and technology. The school of teeth maintenance is an institution which has an important role in increasing the quality of service.

This research is intended to obtain description of the teeth and mouth health service quality and its relationship with the student?s characteristics which consist of knowledge, attitudes toward the profession and the student?s pre-clinic skill with the teeth and mouth health service quality. Besides, this research is to study how the students' parents education and the students clinic experience influence the relationship of the teeth and mouth health service quality. This research use primary, secondary data, questioner and observation.

The number of students practice in the clinic of Tanjungkarang School of Teeth Maintenance which is the subject of this research is 67. This research is a quantitative one using a descriptive analytic methods with a cross sectional approach. The hypothesis is that there is a positive relationship between knowledge, attitudes toward the teeth and mouth health profession and the students pre-clinic practice skill with the teeth and mouth health service quality. The weaker the positive relationship, the higher the students' parent education and the longer the student clinic practice experience.

This research proved a positive relationship between knowledge, attitudes toward the teeth and mouth health profession and the students pre-clinic practice skill with the quality of teeth and mouth service. According to the chi-square test with a significance level a.= 0.05, p = 0.02568 for knowledge variable, p 0.02273 for the variable of attitudes toward the profession, p = 0.00000 for the pre-clinic skill variable. The stratification analysis with the students' parents education variable and the students' clinic practice experience as a control indicates that the closeness of positive relationship between knowledge, pre-clinic practice skill with the quality of teeth and mouth service. The relationship is weaker with the higher the education of the parents and the longer the students' clinic practice experience. While the closeness of the positive relationship of the attitudes toward the teeth and mouth health profession with the service quality of the teeth and mouth is stronger with a higher the education of the students' parents, and the weaker with the longer the students clinic practice experience."

"Ibu memiliki peran penting dalam keluarga, terutama dalam pembentukan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut anaknya karena ibu merupakan pengasuh utama dalam keluarga. Molar permanen pertama rentan terhadap karies karena gigi ini merupakan gigi permanen yang pertama kali tumbuh dan banyak tidak mengetahui keberadaan gigi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan perilaku kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu dengan angka karies molar permanen pertama pada anak. Disain penelitian adalah analitik deskriptif potong lintang. Variabel yang dihubungkan adalah perilaku kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu dengan angka karies molar permanen pertama. Kuisioner untuk menilai perilaku kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu melalui model Knowledge, Attiude, and Practice (KAP) dan pemeriksaan karies dilakukan secara klinis mengikuti WHO. Perilaku kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu dinilai dari pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu. Analisa statistic dengan uji komparasi Mann-Whitney dan Kruskal-Wallis, serta uji korelasi menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Uji komparasi antara karakteristik ibu dengan angka karies molar permanen pertama pada anak memperlihatkan ada perbedaan tidak bermakna (p ³ 0,05). Uji korelasi antara perilaku kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu dengan angka karies molar permanen pertama menunjukkan korelasi kuat (r ³ 0, 66) dan bermakna (p £ 0,05). Uji korelasi antara perilaku kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan kesehatan gigi-mulut anak yang karies dan tidak karies ditemukan korelasi kuat (r ³ 0,66) dan bermakna (p £ 0,05). Kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan dan status pekerjaan ibu dengan angka karies molar permanen satu anak. Ada hubungan bermakna antara perilaku kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu dengan angka karies molar permanen pertama pada anak. Ada hubungan antara perilaku kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan kesehatan gigi-mulut ibu.

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A mother has a very important role in the family, especially in shaping the oral health behavior of the child because mother is the main caregiver in the family. First permanent molar is susceptible to caries because these teeth were the first permanent teeth that erupt and many people not knowing the location of these teeth. The objective of the study is to analyze the relation between mother?s oral behaviors with the caries rate of child?s first permanent molar. The study design was analytic descriptive cross-sectional. The variables to correlate were the mother?s oral health behaviors with the caries rate of child?s first permanent molar. The questioner to assess the oral health behavior of the mother was through Knowledge, Attiude, and Practice (KAP) survey and the caries assessment was done according to WHO. Oral health behavior of the mother was asses from oral health knowledge, attitude and practice of the mother. Statistic analysis with Mann-Whitney dan Kruskal-Walliscomparison test, as well as Spearman correlation test was used. Comparison test between the mother?s and child?s characteristic with caries rate of first permanent molars showed there was no significant difference (p ³ 0,05). Correlation test between oral health behavior with caries rate of first permanent molar showed strong (r ³ 0, 66) and significant(p £ 0,05) correlation. Correlation test between mother?s oral health behavior and oral health knowledge, attitude and practice of the mother showed strong (r ³ 0,66) and significant (p £ 0,05) correlation.It can be concluded that there was a significant correlation between oral health behavior of the mother and caries rate of child?s first permanent molar. It also concluded that there was no correlation between mother?s age, educational level, and employment status of the mother with first permanent molar caries rate of the children. There is a significant correlation between the mother?s behavior and the first permanent molar caries rate of the child. There is a correlation between oral health behavior of the mother and the oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice of the mother."