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"Agricultural Census 2013 shows agricultural sector as a provider of food, as well aslivelihoods of majority of Indonesian people. The various agricultural sub—sectorsdevelop mainly in Java and Bali, particularly food crops, horticulture, plantation,and animal husbandries. Most of the agricultural processing and services are alsoconcentrated here. Social exclusion of smallholder households, as well as centralizingcontrol of big land, are simultaneously happened, also lowest layers of the ruler of theland of the most marginalized. Meanwhile, about 45 percent of land (O45-30 hectares)are owned by only 11 percent of affluent households. Clearly agricultural developmenttrajectory for peasant is still far away to reach."

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Ketahanan pangan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan menjadi perhatian utama masyarakat perkotaan karena tingginya urbanisasi, keterbatasan lahan, dan rendahnya produksi makanan lokal. Urban farming muncul sebagai solusi dengan tujuan memproduksi makanan lokal, meningkatkan nutrisi, dan mendorong pertanian berkelanjutan di lahan sempit. Dalam konteks urban farming, pengetahuan tentang metode bercocok tanam di lahan sempit menjadi kunci sukses dalam budidaya produk pangan. Namun, tantangan memasuki urban farming cukup besar karena dibutuhkan pengetahuan yang cukup dan kurangnya sistem pendukung lainnya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan layanan digital yang menyediakan informasi komprehensif, detail, dan terstruktur mengenai urban farming yang dapat diakses secara luas oleh masyarakat. Pada mulanya, penulis melakukan systematic literature review untuk menemukan gap dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah Design Science Research yang menerapkan mixed method, yaitu gabungan antara penelitian kualitatif dan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur terhadap 20 narasumber menggunakan open question. Kemudian, hasil dari penelitian kualitatif dianalisis dengan thematic analysis dan akan menjadi sumber acuan pembuatan model adopsi layanan digital urban farming. Pada penelitian kuantitatif, penulis menyebarkan kuesioner secara daring dan didapatkan 573 responden. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa desain antarmuka layanan digital urban farming dalam bentuk high fidelity prototype sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna dari perspektif pelaku urban farming dan praktisi di bidang ilmu terkait yang didapatkan melalui wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Analisis dan perancangan aplikasi memberikan solusi desain antarmuka, serta evaluasi oleh pelaku urban farming dan masyarakat melalui expert review, usability testing, dan Post Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ). Hasil evaluasi desain antarmuka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perancangan layanan digital urban farming dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada pengguna untuk mengadopsi layanan tersebut dari sisi usability. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendukung pengguna mendapatkan informasi, sumber daya, dan dukungan yang dibutuhkan dalam urban farming. Berdasarkan metodologi Design Science Research, purwarupa ini menggabungkan berbagai fitur, seperti edukasi, forum, konsultasi ahli, pengingat, pemberian bantuan, dan e-marketplace. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk mempromosikan dan mendukung ketahanan pangan dengan bantuan platform digital di lingkungan perkotaan.

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Food security and sustainable development are major concerns for urban communities due to high urbanization, limited land, and low local food production. Urban farming emerged as a solution with the aim of producing local food, improving nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture on small plots of land. In the context of urban farming, knowledge of farming methods on narrow land is the key to success in cultivating food products. However, the challenge of entering urban farming is considerable as it requires sufficient knowledge and lack of other support systems. Therefore, there is a need for a digital service that provides comprehensive, detailed and structured information on urban farming that can be widely accessed by the public. At first, the author conducted a systematic literature review to find gaps with previous research. The research methodology used is design science research that combines mixed methods consisting of qualitative research and quantitative research. Qualitative research was conducted on 20 interviewees with semi structured using open questions. Then, the results of the qualitative research were analyzed with thematic analysis and were the source of reference for making the digital urban farming service adoption model. In the quantitative research, researchers distributed questionnaires online and obtained 573 respondents. The final result is a digital urban farming service interface design in the form of a high fidelity prototype according to user needs from the perspective of urban farming actors and practitioners in related fields of science obtained through interviews and questionnaires. Analysis and design of the application provides interface design solutions, and will be tested by urban farming actors and the public through expert review, usability testing, and Post Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ). The results of the interface design evaluation show that the design of urban farming digital services can provide satisfaction to users to adopt these services in terms of usability. This research aims to support users to get the information, resources, and support needed in urban farming. Based on the Design Science Research methodology, the prototype incorporates various features, such as education, forum, expert consultation, reminders, assistance, and e-marketplace. This research contributes to promoting and supporting food security with the help of digital platforms in urban environments.

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"Indonesia faces serious problems in agricultural development and its relation to foodsecurity, employment, and sustainability. Today, Indonesia is importer country of riceand other commodities that can actually flourish in Indonesia. Meanwhile, currentlyIndonesia is becoming the world’s biggest producer and exporter of palm—oil. Ironically,Indonesia has converted the most fertile agricultural land to other uses, and cut downits timber for the sake of planting oil palm. Indonesia also faces unemploymentproblem. Agricultural sector is unattractive to young people. Agricultural sector shouldkeep growing to be able to assure food security and absorb labor force. However, thereis no guarantee that modern, eflicient, and innovative agriculture requires large scalefarming (corporate farming)."

"Ketahanan pangan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan menjadi perhatian utama masyarakat perkotaan karena tingginya urbanisasi, keterbatasan lahan, dan rendahnya produksi makanan lokal. Urban farming muncul sebagai solusi dengan tujuan memproduksi makanan lokal, meningkatkan nutrisi, dan mendorong pertanian berkelanjutan di lahan sempit. Dalam konteks urban farming, pengetahuan tentang metode bercocok tanam di lahan sempit menjadi kunci sukses dalam budidaya produk pangan. Namun, tantangan memasuki urban farming cukup besar karena dibutuhkan pengetahuan yang cukup dan kurangnya sistem pendukung lainnya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan layanan digital yang menyediakan informasi komprehensif, detail, dan terstruktur mengenai urban farming yang dapat diakses secara luas oleh masyarakat. Pada mulanya, penulis melakukan systematic literature review untuk menemukan gap dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah Design Science Research yang menerapkan mixed method, yaitu gabungan antara penelitian kualitatif dan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur terhadap 20 narasumber menggunakan open question. Kemudian, hasil dari penelitian kualitatif dianalisis dengan thematic analysis dan akan menjadi sumber acuan pembuatan model adopsi layanan digital urban farming. Pada penelitian kuantitatif, penulis menyebarkan kuesioner secara daring dan didapatkan 573 responden. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa desain antarmuka layanan digital urban farming dalam bentuk high fidelity prototype sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna dari perspektif pelaku urban farming dan praktisi di bidang ilmu terkait yang didapatkan melalui wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner.Analisis dan perancangan aplikasi memberikan solusi desain antarmuka, serta evaluasi oleh pelaku urban farming dan masyarakat melalui expert review, usability testing, dan Post Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ). Hasil evaluasi desain antarmuka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perancangan layanan digital urban farming dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada pengguna untuk mengadopsi layanan tersebut dari sisi usability. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendukung pengguna mendapatkan informasi, sumber daya, dan dukungan yang dibutuhkan dalam urban farming. Berdasarkan metodologi Design Science Research, purwarupa ini menggabungkan berbagai fitur, seperti edukasi, forum, konsultasi ahli, pengingat, pemberian bantuan, dan e-marketplace. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk mempromosikan dan mendukung ketahanan pangan dengan bantuan platform digital di lingkungan perkotaan.

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Food security and sustainable development are major concerns for urban communities due to high urbanization, limited land, and low local food production. Urban farming emerged as a solution with the aim of producing local food, improving nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture on small plots of land. In the context of urban farming, knowledge of farming methods on narrow land is the key to success in cultivating food products. However, the challenge of entering urban farming is considerable as it requires sufficient knowledge and lack of other support systems. Therefore, there is a need for a digital service that provides comprehensive, detailed and structured information on urban farming that can be widely accessed by the public. At first, the author conducted a systematic literature review to find gaps with previous research. The research methodology used is design science research that combines mixed methods consisting of qualitative research and quantitative research. Qualitative research was conducted on 20 interviewees with semi structured using open questions. Then, the results of the qualitative research were analyzed with thematic analysis and were the source of reference for making the digital urban farming service adoption model. In the quantitative research, researchers distributed questionnaires online and obtained 573 respondents. The final result is a digital urban farming service interface design in the form of a high fidelity prototype according to user needs from the perspective of urban farming actors and practitioners in related fields of science obtained through interviews and questionnaires. Analysis and design of the application provides interface design solutions, and will be tested by urban farming actors and the public through expert review, usability testing, and Post Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ). The results of the interface design evaluation show that the design of urban farming digital services can provide satisfaction to users to adopt these services in terms of usability. This research aims to support users to get the information, resources, and support needed in urban farming. Based on the Design Science Research methodology, the prototype incorporates various features, such as education, forum, expert consultation, reminders, assistance, and e-marketplace. This research contributes to promoting and supporting food security with the help of digital platforms in urban environments. "

"ABSTRACTRodent tuber is a medicinal plant particularly found in java. The plant is used as an ingredient for conventional cancer treatment."

"One of the greatest factors limiting agricultural development in arid and semi-arid regions of Africa is lack of moisture. A country with adequate moisture has a great potential for agricultural development. It is against this background that this paper focuses on the application of Hargreaves monthly moisture availability index classification to Mali and Niger in West Africa. The two countries are classified into moisture regions on the basis of the index and their relative agricultural potentials are assessed."