Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This book, provides a comprehensive reference volume to the latest advancements in the area of sleep technology. It offers an excellent range of insights and opinions from leading researchers and experts in multiple disciplines spanning academia, clinical practice and industry. Up-to-date insights into the current research topics in this field are featured in addition to the latest technological advances with reference to appropriate working examples.The current book combines the five dimensions of knowledge, i.e., sleep medicine, clinical psychology engineering, industrial design and technology management to ensure the content is applicable to people's daily lives."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas NNP dan Mini FESS sebagai modalitas terapi pasien hidung tersumbat dengan SDB. Digunakan rancangan pre eksperimental sebelum dan sesudah NNP dan Mini FESS dengan menilai perubahan pemeriksaan kualitatif menggunakan Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Skor Analog Visual (SAV), Peak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF), nasoendoskopi dan Polisomnografi (PSG). Pengambilan subyek penelitian secara berurutan (consecutive sampling) selama 6 bulan di poli THT-RSCM. Sebanyak 7 pasien dengan keluhan hidung tersumbat disertai sleep disordered breathing menunjukkan perbaikan pasca operasi berdasarkan ESS dengan delta 48,28±1,99% nilai p=0,017, SAV median delta 100%(80% - 100%) nilai p=0,018, PNIF delta 52,03±2,69% p=0.017 dan 85,71% (6 dari 7) perbaikan ukuran konka inferior menjadi normal. Seluruh parameter PSG tidak didapatkan adanya perubahan yang bermakna dengan p>0,05. NNP dan mini FESS efektif untuk mengatasi hidung tersumbat yang disertai SDB berdasarkan perbaikan parameter pemeriksaan kualitatif. Hipereaktifitas parasimpatis yang mengakibatkan hipertrofi konka inferior merupakan hipotesis yang dapat dibuktikan pada penelitian ini dan memperkaya kerangka teori pada patofisiologi obstruksi nasal sebagai penyebab SDB.

---

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of PNN and Mini FESS as a therapeutic modality for patients with nasal congestion and SDB. This pre- experimental study evaluated the efficacy of PNN and mini FESS in management of nasal obstruction with SDB subjects. The evaluation performed by assessing changes in qualitative examination using Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Visual Analog Score (VAS) of nasal obstruction symptom Peak Nasal Inspiratory Flow (PNIF), nasoendoscopic examination. and Polysomnography (PSG). The subjects were included consecutively for 6 months at ENT clinic-Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. A total of 7 patients with nasal obstruction and sleep disordered breathing showed post-operative improvement in evaluations by using ESS (delta 48.28 ± 1.99% p-value = 0.017), VAS of nasal obstruction with median delta of 100 % ( 80 % - 100 % ) and p-value = 0.018, PNIF (delta 52.03 ± 2.69% p-value = 0.017) and regaining normal size of inferior turbinate in 85,71% (6 of 7) subjects. While all of the PSG parameters did not had any significant changes with p > 0.05. PNN and mini FESS is effective to overcome nasal obstruction with SDB based on an improvement in the qualitative evaluations. Parasympathetic hyperreactivity resulting in inferior turbinate hypertrophy is a proven hypothesis; thus may enrich the theoretical framework on the pathophysiology of nasal obstruction in SDB."

"Research over the past decade has begun to show the many ways in which work affects sleep, and sleep affects work; this book brings all these research findings together in a state-of-the-art review. The book opens with a chapter on sleep disorders meant to ground organizational researchers in the science of sleep. Workplace issues that have benefitted from research for decades, such as shift work, occupational safety and road and transportation are covered in detail. In addition, emerging topics such as the intersection of sleep and work stress and non-work experiences, mood and emotions, energy management, unethical behaviors and work withdrawal (e.g., absenteeism) are considered in detail. Given the changing demographic composition of many workplaces, a separate chapter focuses on sleep and older workers. The book concludes with a consideration of how this information must now be integrated into the curricula of all business programs to enhance the practice of management, and individual and organizational functioning."

"Ulkus Diabetikum menyebabkan berbagai gangguan kenyamanan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas tidur dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pada pasien ulkus diabetikum. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional dengan sampel 97 pasien ulkus diabetikum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kualitas tidur subjektif dengan kualitas tidur yang diukur menggunakan PSQI p: 0,001. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tidur yaitu penghasilan p: 0,014, tingkat stress p: 0,001, medikasi p: 0,026, tingkat nyeri p: 0,048, dan diet p: 0,009. Penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya melakukan pengkajian kualitas tidur dengan melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi untuk mengatasi masalah tidur pasien ulkus diabetikum.

---

Diabetic ulcer cause various comfort disorders. This research was to identify sleep quality and factors that influence in patients with diabetic ulcer. This research design used cross sectional study with a sampel of 97 diabetic ulcer patients. The results showed that there was a significant difference between subjective sleep quality and sleep quality measured using PSQI p 0,001. Factors that affect sleep are income p 0,014, stress levels p 0,001, medications p 0,026, pain levels p 0,048, and diet p 0,009. The results of this study indicate that the importance of conducting sleep quality assessment with factors that influence to overcome sleep problems in diabetic patients."

"Tidur merupakan hal yang penting bagi manusia untuk bertahan hidup, bahkan tidur menghabiskan sepertiga dari hidup manusia. Kejadian kurang tidur saat ini menjadimasalah yang umum terjadi di sekolah menengah. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan di berbagai sekolah menengah atas di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi apakah terdapat hubungan antara sikap, dukungan sosial, efikasi diri, niat, dan praktik sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja di SMA Negeri 21 Kota Bekasi dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 288 responden yang terdiri dari kelas 10 dan kelas 11. Penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan sebagian remaja di SMA Negeri 21 Kota Bekasi memiliki sikap, dukungansosial, efikasi diri, niat, dan praktik sleep hygiene yang baik tetapi memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Hal ini dikarenakan untuk memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik, diperlukan adanya kesadaran dan praktik untuk menerapkan hal-hal yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Sebanyak 191 responden (66,3%) memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara efikasi diri dan praktik sleephygiene dengan kualitas tidur, yang artinya siswa dengan efikasi diri dan praktik sleep hygiene yang baik maka kualitas tidurnya akan baik. Sementara pada sikap, dukungan sosial, dan niat tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan kualitas tidur. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya edukasi maupun program kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada remaja.

---

Sleep is essential for humans to survive, even it takes one-third of human life. Sleep deprivation is now a common problem in middle school students. Based on research conducted in various high schools in Indonesia, It shows that more students have poor sleep quality than students who have good sleep quality. This research was conducted to identify a possible relationship between attitudes, social support, self-efficacy, intentions and sleep hygiene practices with sleep quality in adolescents at SMA Negeri 21 Bekasi. This study used a cross-sectional method. The sample used in this study was 258 respondents consisting of grades 10 and grade 11. The research conducted showed that some adolescents at SMA Negeri 21 Kota Bekasi have good attitudes, social support, self-efficacy, intentions, and sleep hygiene practices but have poor sleep quality, this is because to have good sleep quality, awareness and practices both needed to implement things that can improve sleep quality. 191 respondents or 66,3% had poor sleep quality. The results showed that there was a positive association between self-efficacy and sleep hygiene practices and sleep quality, which means that students with good self-efficacy and sleep hygiene practices will have good sleep quality. Meanwhile, attitudes, social support and intentions did not show a relationship with sleep quality. Therefore, education and health programs are needed to improve the quality of sleep in adolescents."

"Latar belakang : Tidur berguna untuk kesehatan mental, emosi, fisik, dan sistemimunitas tubuh. Gangguan tidur pada anak semakin menjadi masalah karena akanberdampak pada mood, perilaku dan intelektual anak. Dilaporkan, insidensigangguan tidur pada anak lebih tinggi pada kasus epilepsi.Tujuan : Mengetahui prevalensi gangguan tidur pada anak dengan epilepsi, sertamenilai hubungan antara faktor-faktor risiko yang memengaruhinya kejadiangangguan tidur pada anak dengan epilepsi.Metode : Studi potong lintang yang dilakukan di Poliklinik Anak Kiara RS CiptoMangunkusumo Jakarta dengan populasi anak epilepsi usia 4-18 tahun. Penilainvariabel gangguan tidur menggunakan kuesioner sleep disturbance scale forchildren (SDSC) terdiri dari 26 pertanyaan yang telah tervalidasi sebelumnya.Kuesioner akan diisi oleh orang tua mengenai pola tidur anak dalam 6 bulanterakhir. Pasien yang sebelumnya memiliki gangguan tidur primer sepertiobstructive sleep apnea (OSA), sindrom epilepsi, disabilitas intelektual, attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) akan dieksklusi.Hasil : Didapatkan 99 subyek dengan karakteristik 22,2% menderita epilepsiintraktabel, 28,2% serebral palsi dan 64,6% tipe kejang umum. Dari hasilkuisioner SDSC didapatkan 71,7% anak dengan epilepsi mengalami gangguantidur, jenis terbanyak 62% gangguan memulai dan mempertahankan tidur. Faktorrisiko yang terbukti memengaruhi secara independen kejadian gangguan tidurpada pasien epilepsi adalah tipe kejang umum, serebral palsi, epilepsi intraktabel,elektroensefalografi (EEG) abnormal, dan obat antiepilepsi (OAE) jenis nonbenzodiazepin.Kesimpulan : Tipe kejang umum, serebral palsi, epilepsi intraktabel,abnormalitas EEG, dan OAE jenis non-benzodiazepin bermakna secara statistikindependen memengaruhi kejadian gangguan tidur pada epilepsi.

---

Background : Sleep is affecting mental health, emotional, physical, and immunesystem. Sleep disorder in children was increased and became a burden because itwill affect the mood, behaviour and intellectual. Reportedly, the incidence ofsleep disorder is higher in children with epilepsy.Objective : Knowing the prevalence of sleep disorder in children with epilepsy,and to assess the risk factors which affecting it.Methods : A cross-sectional study was conducted at children polyclinic CiptoMangunkusumo Hospital in Jakarta with populations of epilepsy children aged 4-18 years old. The assessment of sleep disorder using the sleep disturbance scalefor children (SDSC), which consist of 26 questions that had been previouslyvalidated. The questionnaire will be filled out by parents regarding the childssleep pattern in the past 6 months. Patients who had primary sleep disorders suchas obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), epilepsy syndrome, intellectual disabilities,attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) will be excluded.Results : There were 99 subjects, with characteristics are 22.2% had intractableepilepsy, 28.2% had cerebral palsy and 64.6% generalized seizures. Theprevalence of sleep disorder in child with epilepsy in this study was 71.7%, themost frequent type was disorder of starting and maintaining sleep. Risk factorsthat have been shown to independently affecting the incidence of sleep disorder inepilepsy patients are generalized seizures, cerebral palsy, intractable epilepsy,electroencephalography (EEG) abnormality, and non-benzodiazepine typeantiepileptic drugs (AED).Conclusion : Generalized seizure, cerebral palsy, intractable epilepsy, EEGabnormality, and non-benzodiazepine type of AED are statistically significantaffecting the incidence of sleep disturbance in epilepsy independently."

"Kualitas tidur yang buruk pada remaja dapat menyebabkan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan fisik dan mental remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran kualitas tidur remaja di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 98 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif sederhana dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu remaja (12 sampai 14 tahun) sebanyak 201 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Kualitas tidur remaja diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya peningkatan kualitas tidur remaja.

---

Poor adolescent sleep quality can cause bad impact on adolescent physical and mental health. The aim of this study was to identify the description of adolescent sleep quality in State Junior High School 98 Jakarta. This study used a simple descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. Sample of 201 adolescents (12 to 14 year) was selected by proportionate stratified random sampling method. Adolescent sleep quality was measured by using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The results showed that most of students have poor sleep quality. Based on this study, it is recommended to improve adolescent sleep quality."

"Latar belakang. Gangguan tidur pada remaja memiliki prevalens yang tinggi dan dapat memengaruhi prestasi akademik di sekolah. Namun, sejauh ini di Indonesia, belum terdapat studi yang meneliti prestasi akademik pada remaja dengan gangguan tidur serta faktor yang berhubungan.Tujuan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) prevalens dan pola gangguan tidur berdasarkan SDSC, (2) proporsi murid SMP dengan gangguan tidur yang memiliki prestasi akademik di bawah rerata, (3) hubungan antara: jenis kelamin, motivasi dan strategi belajar, nilai IQ, tingkat pendidikan ibu, tingkat sosial ekonomi keluarga, struktur keluarga, pendidikan di luar sekolah, adanya TV/komputer di kamar tidur, durasi tidur di hari sekolah, perbedaan waktu tidur dan bangun, dan prestasi akademik murid SMP dengan gangguan tidur.Metode. Penelitian potong lintang analitik di lima SMP di Jakarta pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2013. Skrining gangguan tidur dengan kuesioner Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children dilakukan terhadap 491 orang murid SMP di Jakarta. Murid yang memenuhi kriteria gangguan tidur diminta mengisi kuesioner motivasi dan strategi pembelajaran. Peneliti meminta nilai IQ subjek penelitian.Hasil. Terdapat 129 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria gangguan tidur. Empat orang subjek di drop-out karena tidak memiliki nilai IQ. Prevalens gangguan tidur sebesar 39,7% dengan jenis gangguan tidur terbanyak adalah gangguan memulai dan mempertahankan tidur (70,2%). Sebanyak 47,6% subjek memiliki prestasi akademik di bawah rerata. Sebagian besar subjek perempuan (71%), termasuk sosial ekonomi menengah ke bawah (58,9%), memiliki motivasi dan strategi belajar yang cukup (72,6%), dan mengikuti pendidikan di luar sekolah (87,9%). Tiga belas subjek yang memiliki nilai IQ di bawah rata-rata tidak diikutsertakan dalam analisis bivariat dan multivariat. Berdasarkan uji regresi logistik, faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan prestasi akademik di bawah rerata secara berurutan, yaitu pendidikan di luar sekolah (> 2 jenis, non-akademik), nilai IQ rata-rata, dan jenis kelamin lelaki.Simpulan. Prevalens gangguan tidur pada murid SMP di Jakarta adalah 39,7% dengan jenis gangguan tidur terbanyak adalah gangguan memulai dan mempertahankan tidur. Sebanyak 47,6% subjek memiliki prestasi akademik di bawah rerata. Faktor yang terbukti berhubungan dengan prestasi akademik di bawah rerata adalah pendidikan di luar sekolah (> 2 jenis, non-akademik), nilai IQ rata-rata, dan jenis kelamin lelaki.

---

Background. Sleep disorders are prevalent in adolescents and may influence their academic achievement at school. However, in Indonesia, no research has ever been done to study academic achievement in students with sleep disorders and related factors.

Objectives. This study aimed to define: (1) the prevalence of sleep disorders and their patterns based on the SDSC questionnaire, (2) the proportion of junior high school students having low average academic achievement, (3) the relationship between factors; i.e gender, motivation and learning strategies, IQ level, mothers' educational level, socioeconomic level, family structure, non-formal education, TV/computer set inside the bedroom, sleep duration during schooldays, bedtimewakeup time difference; and the academic achievement in junior high school students with sleep disorders.

Method. This was an analytical cross-sectional study, performed at five junior high schools in Jakarta between January to March 2013. Screening for sleep disorders, based on the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children questionnaires, was done in 491 junior high school students. Students who fulfilled the criteria of sleep disorders, were asked to fill in the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). The IQ level of each subjects was also measured.

Results. There were 129 subjects who fulfilled the sleep disorders criteria. Four subjects were dropped out due to they didn?t have IQ level. The prevalence of sleep disorder in this study was 39.7%, mostly difficulty in initiating and maintaining sleep (70.2%). There were 47.6% subjects had low average academic achievement. As many as 13 subjects had low average IQ level and were not included in bivariate and multivariate analysis. Subjects mostly female (71%), with middle-low income (58.9%), had moderate motivation and learning strategies (72.6%), and attended non-formal education (87.9%). Based on the logistic regression analysis, the most influencing factors to the low average academic achievement are consecutively: the non-formal education ( > 2 types, non-academic), the average IQ level, and male sex.

Conclusion. The prevalence of sleep disorders in junior high school students in Jakarta are 39.7%, mostly difficulty in initiating and maintaining sleep. There were 47.6% subjects had low average grade. Factors related to the low average academic achievement are non-formal education ( > 2 types, non-academic), the average IQ level, and male sex."