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"[Post-traumatic Growth merupakan perubahan positif akibat pergumulan seseorang dalam menghadapi kehidupan setelah mengalami trauma. Perkembangan tersebut meliputi area personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, serta spiritual change yang merupakan persepsi individu mengenai diri dan dunianya dalam ranah-ranah tersebut. Optimisme merupakan trait yang mengarahkan individu untuk memandang kehidupannya dari sisi positif. Optimisme merupakan prediktor Post-traumatic Growth. 276 partisipan yang berusia 13-19, diukur menggunakan Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents dan Life Orientation Test-Revised. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat optimisme dan Post-traumatic Growth yang remaja cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini juga menemukan korelasi positif antara optimisme dan Post-traumatic Growth (r=0.310, p<0.01). Sehingga, semakin optimis remaja, semakin tinggi pula pertumbuhan paska traumatik yang dirasakan

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Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt.;Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt.;Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt., Post-traumatic Growth is a result of positive changes in a someone's struggle to cope with his life after the trauma. The development includes an area of personal strength, new possibilities, relating to others, appreciation of life, and spiritual change which is the individual's perception of themselves and their world in those domains. Optimism is a trait that directs people to look at their future from a positive side. Optimism is a predictor of Post-traumatic Growth. The 276 participants aged 13-19, were measured using Post-traumatic Growth Inventory-Revised for Children and Adolescents and Life Orientation Test-Revised. This study showed a high score of optimism and Post-traumatic Growth. The study also found a positive correlation between optimism and Post-traumatic Growth (r = 0310, p <0.01). Thus, the more optimistic teenager, the higher post-traumatic growth are felt.]"

"Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya ditemukan terdapat populasi signifikan orang dewasa awal yang mengalami jerawat sejak pubertas dan memiliki ideasi bunuh diri. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menginvestigasi hubungan antara ideasi bunuh diri Post-traumatic Growth (PTG) pada dewasa awal di Indonesia yang mengalami perubahan fisik karena kondisi kulit dengan jerawat persisten sejak remaja. Studi ini melibatkan 128 partisipan berusia 18–29 tahun dan menemukan bahwa dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% dapat dikatakan terdapat hubungan negatif, yakni sebesar 0,28, antara skor ideasi bunuh diri dan skor PTG. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan skor ideasi bunuh diri akan diikuti oleh pengurangan skor PTG.

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Based on research, there is a significant population of emerging adults who experienced acne since their puberty. Hence, the aim of this study is to investigate the role of Post-traumatic Growth (PTG) in suicidal ideation among emerging adults in Indonesia who have experienced physical changes due to persistent acne since adolescence. This study involved 128 participants aged 18-29 years old and found that at a significance level of 5%, there was a negative correlation of 0.280 between suicidal ideation scores and PTG scores. Thus, the results of this study indicate that an increase in suicidal ideation scores will be followed by a reduction in PTG scores."

"Didiagnosis dan menjalani treatment penyakit kanker merupakan pengalaman traumatis yangdapat memicu acute stress. Namun, terdapat individu yang merespon dengan positif, ataudisebut Post Traumatic Growth, yang dipengaruhi dukungan sosial. Penelitian ini menelitihubungan PTG dan acute stress dengan moderator perceived social support. Pengumpulandata dilakukan kepada 106 penyintas kanker dewasa, sebagian partisipan mengikuti supportgroup dan sebagian partisipan tidak mengikuti support group . Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa PTG dan acute stress memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan (r = -0,33, p < 0,01),dan perceived social support memperkuat hubungan negatif antara PTG dan acute stress.Hasil dari penelitian dapat menjelaskan dan memperkaya literatur terkait PTG, acute stress,perceived social support.

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Being diagnosed and treated for cancer is a traumatic experience that can lead to acute stress.

However, there are individuals who can respond positively, known as Post Traumatic

Growth, which influenced by social support. This study designed to discuss the correlation

between PTG and acute stress, moderated by perceived social support. The data collection

was carried out to 106 adult cancer survivors, some participating in support group, while

some others not participating in support group. The results showed that PTG had a significant

negative effect (r = .33, p <.001) in predicting acute stress, and perceived social support is

moderating the correlation between PTG and acute stress. These results can be useful in

explaining and enriching the literature related to PTG, acute stress, and perceived social

support."

"Anak merupakan peristiwa traumatis yang sangat menyakitkan bagi orang tua yang ditinggalkan. Perjuangan dalam memaknai peristiwa kehilangan tersebut dapat memunculkan pertumbuhan positif atau post-traumatic growth pada beberapa orang tua. Tidak semua individu yang melalui peristiwa traumatis pasti mengalami post-traumatic growth sehingga pemahaman akan faktor sosial dan faktor individual yang memengaruhi kemunculan post-traumatic growth menjadi penting. Penelitian ini melihat peran persepsi dukungan sosial dan forgiveness dalam memprediksi post-traumatic growth pada orang tua yang mengalami kematian anak. Responden penelitian ini adalah 38 orang tua yang mengalami kematian anak dalam enam tahun terakhir. Responden diminta untuk mengisi alat ukur Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), dan Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Hasil analisis metode regresi berganda antara persepsi dukungan sosial dan forgiveness terhadap PTG menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (R2 = 0,223, p < 0,05). Dari kedua prediktor, hanya persepsi dukungan sosial (β = 0,448, F(2, 35) = 5,034, p < 0,01) yang secara signifikan memprediksi post-traumatic growth, sedangkan forgiveness (β = 0,087, F(2, 35) = 5,034, p > 0,05) tidak signifikan dalam memprediksi post-traumatic growth. Persepsi dukungan sosial yang positif dapat membantu orang tua untuk memaknai kehilangan yang dialami secara lebih efektif dan berdampak pada kemunculan

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The death of a child is a traumatic experience for the parents of the deceased. Nevertheless, the struggle to make meaning out of the loss experienced may induce positive changes, known as post-traumatic growth, among some bereaved parents. Post-traumatic growth does not happen in all individuals after encountering a traumatic event, hence effort to understand the social and individual factors which influence post-traumatic growth is much needed. This study aims to investigate the role of perceived social support and forgiveness in predicting post-traumatic growth among bereaved parents. A total of 38 parents who experienced child loss in the last six years completed the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). Multiple regression analyses showed that perceived social support and forgiveness significantly predicted post-traumatic growth (R2 = 0,223, < 0,05). Among the two predictors, perceived social support significantly predicted post-traumatic growth (β = 0,448, F(2, 35) = 5,034, p < 0,01), whereas forgiveness did not (β = 0,087, F(2, 35) = 5,034, p 0,05). It is found that higher perceived social support helps parents to cope with the loss more effectively and effects the emergence of post-traumatic growth."

"Peristiwa kematian orang tua saat individu berada pada tahapan usia emerging adulthood dapat menjadi peristiwa traumatis yang mengguncang pemahaman terhadap dunia, namun juga dapat menimbulkan perubahan positif pada diri individu sebagai akibat dari perjuangannya menghadapi krisis tersebut. Perubahan yang disebut dengan posttraumatic growth ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor personal, seperti optimisme, dan faktor lingkungan, seperti perceived social support. Penelitian ini ingin melihat apakah optimisme dan perceived social support dapat memprediksi posttraumatic growth serta apakah perceived social support dapat berperan sebagai moderator dalam pengaruh optimisme terhadap posttraumatic growth. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan cross-sectional dengan menggunakan alat ukur Posttraumatic Growth Inventory PTGI, revised Life Orientation Test LOT-R, dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Partisipan terdiri atas 66 emerging adults usia 18-25 tahun yang mengalami kematian salah satu orang tua pada 6 bulan hingga 3 tahun terakhir. Hasil analisis regresi menemukan bahwa optimisme tidak memprediksi posttraumatic growth, perceived social support memprediksi posttraumatic growth, serta perceived social support tidak berperan sebagai moderator. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi untuk penyusunan materi intervensi bagi emerging adults yang menghadapi kematian orang tua maupun psikoedukasi bagi masyarakat umum."

"Bagi penyintas kanker remaja-dewasa muda, mengidap kanker adalah peristiwa yang sangat menantang dan mengubah hidup. Walaupun dapat membawa dampak negatif, kanker sebaliknya dapat menjadi pemicu dialaminya posttraumatic growth (PTG) pada penyintas kanker remaja-dewasa muda. Salah satu faktor protektif yang berhubungan dengan kemunculan PTG adalah persepsi dukungan sosial. Kemudian, diduga bahwa mekanisme yang dapat menjelaskan terdapatnya hubungan antara persepsi dukungan sosial dan PTG pada penyintas kanker remaja-dewasa muda adalah kemunculan self- compassion. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara persepsi dukungan sosial dan PTG pada penyintas kanker remaja-dewasa muda dengan self-compassion sebagai mediator. Penelitian korelasional ini melibatkan 55 penyintas kanker di Indonesia dengan usia diagnosis 15—39 tahun yang saat ini berusia 18—39 tahun (Musia = 27,64; SD usia = 5,74; 78,18% perempuan). Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah PTGI-SF (Posttraumatic Growth Inventory-Short Form), MSPSS (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support), dan SWD-SF (Skala Welas Diri-Short Form). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dukungan sosial dan self-compassion berkorelasi positif signifikan dengan PTG pada penyintas kanker remaja-dewasa muda. Akan tetapi, self-compassion tidak terbukti menjadi mediator pada hubungan antara persepsi dukungan sosial dan PTG pada penyintas kanker remaja-dewasa muda. 

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For adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors, living with cancer is a challenging and life-changing experience. Although it causes several negative impacts, cancer can induce the process of experiencing posttraumatic growth (PTG) in AYA cancer survivors. One of the protective factors associated with PTG is perceived social support. Furthermore, it hypothesized that a mechanism that can explain the relationship between perceived social support and PTG is the emergence ofself-compassion. Therefore, this study explores the relationship between perceived social support and PTG in AYA cancer survivors with self-compassion as a mediator. This correlational study involved 55 cancer survivors with the age of diagnosis of 15—39 years old who currently is 18—39 years old (Mage = 27,64; SDage = 5,74; 78,18% female). The instruments used in this study are PTGI-SF (Posttraumatic Growth Inventory-Short Form), MSPSS (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support), and SWD-SF (Skala Welas Diri- Short Form). This study shows that perceived social support and self- compassion correlate positively and significantly with PTG in AYA cancer survivors. However, self-compassion is not mediating the relationship between perceived social support and PTG in AYA cancer survivors."

"Angka kejadian angka kejadian perundungan kerap terjadi di lingkungan pendidikan sekolah atau Pondok Pesantren semakin meningkat secara global, termasuk di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi suportif (TS) terhadap Postraumatic Growth pada remaja korban perundungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimental dengan jumlah sampel 66 orang yang dibagi menjadi 33 remaja dalam kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkan terapi suportif dan 33 remaja dalam kelompok kontrol yang tidak mendapatkan intervensi terapi suportif . Uji analisis yang digunakan yaitu dependent t-test dan independent t-test. Hasil uji analisis dependent t-test menunjukkan pemberian intervensi terapi suportif dapat meningkatkan nilai Postraumatic Growth dari dari 10,30 (kategori rendah) menjadi 21,52 (kategori tinggi) terdapat pengaruh secara bermakna (p-value < 0,05) dengan selisih sebesar 11,212). sedangkan hasil uji analisis independent t-test menunjukan nilai Postraumatic Growth pada kelompok yang mendapatkan intervensi terapi suportif sebesar 21,52 dan 11,64 pada kelompok yang tidak mendapatkan tindakan intervensi terapi suportif dengan selisih sebesar 9,879. Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan Postraumatic Growth secara bermakna (p-value < 0,05). Bedasarkan hasil penelitian pengaruh terapi suportif maka terapi suportif direkomendasikan pada remaja Postraumatic Growth untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah pada remaja korban perundungan.

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The number of incidents of bullying that often occur in the educational environment of schools or Islamic boarding schools is increasing globally, including in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of supportive therapy (TS) on posttrauma growth in adolescent victims of bullying. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a sample size of 66 people who were divided into 33 adolescents in the intervention group who received supportive therapy and 33 adolescents in the control group who did not receive supportive therapy. The analytical test used is the dependent t-test and independent t-test. The results of the dependent t-test analysis showed that giving supportive therapy interventions could increase the value of posttrauma growth from 10.30 (low category) to 21.52 (high category). There was a significant effect (p-value <0.05) with a difference of 11.212). while the results of the independent t-test analysis showed that the posttrauma growth value in the group that received supportive therapy intervention was 21.52 and 11.64 in the group that did not receive supportive therapy intervention with a difference of 9.879. This means that there is a significant difference in posttrauma growth (p-value <0.05). Based on the results of research on the effect of supportive therapy, supportive therapy is recommended for post-traumatic growth adolescents to improve the ability to solve problems in adolescent victims of bullying"

"Penyandang tuna daksa dapatan memiliki reaksi yang lebih negatif akibat disabilitas fisik mereka dibandingkan tuna daksa dari lahir karena mereka pernah mengalami hidup normal dan telah menyusun suatu rencana masa depan dengan keadaan normal. Reaksi tersebut adalah simtom Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) dan dampak-dampak psikologis lainnya. Untuk mengatasi dampak tersebut, penyandang tuna daksa dapatan disarankan untuk menjalani serangkaian program rehabilitasi, yaitu rehabilitasi medis, vokasional dan sosial. Akan tetapi, ketiga rehabilitasi ini dipandang tetap perlu mengikutsertakan rehabilitasi psikis dalam program rehabilitasi tersebut. Hal ini dikarenakan sesuai dengan model biopsikososial yaitu semua yang terjadi pada tubuh manusia, akan berdampak pada aspek psikologis dan sosial dari manusia tersebut, dan akan berpengaruh terhadap keseluruhan tingkah laku dari manusia itu. Saat ini, rehabilitasi psikis berupa pemberian intervensi psikologis makin berkembang ke arah peningkatan keberfungsian diri para penyandang tuna daksa, salah satunya adalah Posttraumatic Growth Path (PTGP). PTGP bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) atau pertumbuhan pasca trauma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas Posttraumatic Growth Path (PTGP) dalam meningkatkan Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) pada penyandang tuna daksa dapatan di usia dewasa muda. Pengukuran terhadap PTG menggunakan Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) dan metode wawancara dan observasi terhadap partisipan. Setelah menjalankan intervensi dengan menggunakan PTGP, ketiga partisipan mengalami peningkatan PTG, diketahui dari peningkatan skor Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) dan evaluasi kualitatif, seperti tahapan penyesuaian diri dari kecacatan permanen, simtom-simtom PTSD, dan dampak psikologis lainnya. PTGP dapat meningkatkan PTG pada penyandang tuna daksa dapatan di usia dewasa muda melalui intervensi dalam 4 sesi dan memunculkan perubahan yang lebih baik dalam kelima domain PTG pada ketiga partisipan.

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People with acquired physical disability have more negative reactions due to their physical disability than people with physical disability from their birth because they had experienced a normal life and have devised a plan the future with a normal state. The reaction is a symptom of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and other psychological impacts. To address these impacts, People with acquired physical disability are advised to undergo a series of rehabilitation programs, namely medical rehabilitation, vocational and social. However, three rehabilitation programs are considered permanent rehabilitation need to include psychological rehabilitation in the rehabilitation program. This is because according to the biopsychosocial model that is all that happens in the human body, will have an impact on the psychological and social aspects of the human being, and will affect the overall behavior of the human being. Currently, psychological rehabilitation is growing toward selfimprovement of the functioning of people with physical disability, one of which is the Posttraumatic Growth Path (PTGP). PTGP useful to improve Posttraumatic Growth (PTG). Posttraumatic Growth Path (PTGP) in improving the Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) in people with acquired physical disability in early adulthood. Measurement of PTG using Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and methods of interviews and observation. After running the intervention by using PTGP, three participants experienced an increase in PTG, known from an increase in score Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and a qualitative evaluation, such as the adjustment state of permanent disability, the symptoms of PTSD and other psychological effects. PTGP can increase PTG in people with acquired physical disability in early adulthood through intervention in 4 sessions and bring change for the better in the fifth domain of PTG in the all participants."

"ABSTRAKPeristiwa traumatik dapat membawa dampak yang positif, yaitu terjadinya posttraumatic growth. Peristiwa traumatik akan menghancurkan assumptive world yang dimiliki individu, sehingga individu akan membangun kembali asumsi dunia yang hancur untuk terjadinya posttraumatic growth. Selain itu, self-efficacy juga menjadi prediktor positif dalam kemampuan adaptasi individu dengan peristiwa traumatik yang dialami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh assumptive world dan self-efficacy terhadap posttraumatic growth pada remaja yang memiliki pengalaman traumatik. Posttraumatic Growth diukur dengan Posttraumatic Growth Inventory for Children and Adolescents PTGI-R-C , assumptive world diukur menggunakan World Assumptions Questionnaire WAQ , dan self-efficacy diukur menggunakan Trauma Coping Self-Efficacy CSE-T . Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada 280 remaja berusia 13-18 tahun ditemukan bahwa assumptive world memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap posttraumatic growth remaja. Ditemukan pula bahwa self-efficacy memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap posttraumatic growth remaja. Dalam konteks ini, semakin tinggi self-efficacy remaja dalam menghadapi peristiwa traumatik, maka semakin tinggi pula posttraumatic growth yang terjadi pada dirinya.

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ABSTRACTTraumtic events can have positive impact on a person, namely the posttraumatic growth. Traumatic events will destroy the assumptive world of the individual, thus a person will rebuild the new assumptions about the world for the occurrence of posttraumatic growth. In addition, self efficacy is also a positive predictor in the ability to adapt with traumatic events. The aim of this research was to examine the effect of assumptive world and self efficacy on posttraumatic growth in adolescents with traumatic experiences. Posttraumatic growth was measured using Posttraumatic Growth Inventory for Children and Adolescents PTGI R C , assumptive world was measured using World Assumptions Questionnaire WAQ , and self efficacy was measured using Trauma Coping Self Efficacy CSE T . The results conducted on 280 adolescents aged 13 18 years old showed that assumptive world positively and significantly affect posttraumatic growth. This research also found that self efficacy has a positive and significant affect on posttraumatic growth. In this context, the higher self efficacy of adolescent in the face of traumatic events, the higher the posttraumatic growth that they experience. "

"Masa berkuliah merupakan masa di mana individu menghadapi banyak tantangan. Mahasiswa yang tidak mampu menghadapi tantangan akan merasakan dampak pada kesejahteraan dirinya.Individu yang optimis dapat menghadapi tantangan dengan baik. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi optimisme adalah religiositas. Religiositas mencakup banyak konsep, termasuk orientasi religius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara optimisme dan orientasi religius. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 669 mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan LOT-R dan adaptasi ROS untuk mengukur optimisme dan orientasi religius. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara optimisme dengan orientasi religius intrinsik serta hubungan negatif signifikan antara optimisme dengan orientasi religius ekstrinsik.

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College life is a period in which students face many challenges. College students who are not be able to overcome those challenges will feel the impact on their well-being. Optimism plays an important role for individuals to overcome those challenges. Religiosity is one of the factor that might influence optimism. Religiosity is composed by many concepts, including religious orientation. The purpose of this research is to identify relationship between optimism and religious orientation. Participants were 669 college students from Universitas Indonesia. Optimism was measured by LOT-R and religious orientation was measured by adaptation form of ROS. There was significant positive correlation between optimism and intrinsic religious orientation, and significant negative correlation between optimism and extrinsic religious orientation"