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Rinaldi Pahlevi
Penilaian kerugian akibat banjir di dataran banjir Sungai Pesanggrahan : studi kasus Kelurahan Ulujami dan Cipulir Jakarta = Assessment loss due to flooding in Pesanggrahan river flood plains : case study Ulujami Urban Village and Cipulir Jakarta
"Sungai Pesanggrahan merupakan salah satu aliran sungai yang menyebabkan banjir di Jakarta sehingga membentuk dataran banjir. Daerah yang seringkali tergenang akibat banjir adalah Kelurahan Ulujami dan Cipulir di Jakarta Selatan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran kerugian akibat banjir secara spasial berdasarkan waktu periode ulang kejadian banjir. Penilaian kerugian akibat banjir di dataran banjir Sungai Pesanggrahan ini didasari oleh wilayah banjir yang dihasilkan dari hasil model banjir periode ulang.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive random sampling dengan total sebanyak 50 sampel untuk melakukan verifikasi hasil model banjir dan melakukan wawancara terhadap responden untuk mengidentifikasi nilai bangunan serta mengetahui besaran kerugian banjir.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebaran kerugian akibat banjir di bagian selatan lebih besar dibandingkan bagian utara daerah penelitian karena wilayah tersebut terdapat banyak unit nilai bangunan yang terkategori sebagai usaha. Perbedaan besaran kerugian akibat banjir di dataran banjir dipengaruhi oleh kategori nilai bangunan dan faktor ketinggian dari keberadaan bangunan.
Pesanggrahan river is one of the river that caused flooding in Jakarta that formed the flood plains. Regions often flooded due to flood is Ulujami and Cipulir in South Jakarta. The purpose of research is to find distribution of losses due to flooding in spatial based on the time of the period of repeated flooding incident. The assessment of losses due to flood in the river flood plains Pesanggrahan this constituted by the flooding resulting from the results of a model of the period of repeated flooding.
Methods used in this research is a method of purposive random sampling with a total of 50 sample to verify the results of a model of the flood and do an interview on the respondents to identify the value of building and knowing the amount of flood losses.
The analysis shows that the distribution of losses due to flooding in the south are higher than the northern regions of research because the region there are many unit of value of a building which is categorized as business. The difference in the amount of losses due to flood in flood plains influenced by the category of the value of the building and the elevation of buildings."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S60611
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hilman Taris
Penilaian kerugian akibat bahaya banjir di Kota Singkawang: studi kasus: banjir tahun 2016 di pusat Kota Singkawang = Assessment of loss due to flood hazard in Singkawang City: case study: flood in 2016 at centre of Singkawang City
"Kota Singkawang merupakan salah satu kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat yang berada pada dataran aluvial, sehingga mengakibatkan kota tersebut menjadi rawan akan bahaya banjir. Banjir terjadi setiap tahunnya dan mengakibatkan kerugian baik secara sosial dan ekonomi. Banjir di pusat Kota Singkawang terakhir kali terjadi pada tahun 2016 yang mengakibatkan banyaknya bangunan yang tergenang dan ratusan warga harus dievakuasi. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat bahaya banjir, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan melakukan penilaian kerugian ekonomi. Tingkat bahaya banjir diperoleh dengan melakukan overlay pada parameter karakteristik banjir, yaitu frekuensi, durasi, dan tinggi banjir. Metode dalam penilaian kerugian dilakukan dengan metode stratified random sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 99 sampel, dimana diambil 3 sampel untuk tiap nilai bangunan pada tiap kelas bahaya banjir terdapat 11 nilai bangunan di pusat Kota Singkawang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah penelitian di dominasi oleh banjir dengan bahaya rendah dan sedang dengan persentase luasan 44,02 dan 43,03, serta bahaya tinggi sebesar 12.95 yang didominasi pada wilayah barat daerah penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian kerugian, diperoleh total kerugian akibat banjir sebesar Rp15.838.232.500 1,150 million USD. Terdapat perbedaan sebaran kerugian pada wilayah barat dan timur daerah penelitian, dimana kerugian pada wilayah barat lebih tinggi karena didominasi oleh bangunan-bangunan dengan kategori usaha. Hasil penelitian tidak hanya sebatas jumlah kerugian, namun juga melihat distribusi spasial dari kerugian tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya pengembangan mitigasi bencana pada wilayah dengan tingkat bahaya banjir serta kerugian ekonomi yang tinggi, serta dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan agar lebih memperhatikan aspek kebencanaan.
Singkawang City is in the Province of West Kalimantan, which is located above an alluvial plain, that causing the city to be prone of flood. Floods that occur annually have result in social and economic losses. The last flood that occurred in the centre of Singkawang City happened in 2016, which resulted in many flooded buildings and hundreds evacuated resident. Based on that background, this research is to identify the hazard level of flooding and then proceed with the assessment of economic losses based on the floods that occurred. The flood hazard level is obtained by overlaying the flood characteristics parameters, i.e. frequency, duration, and height of the flood. The method for assessing the rate of the damage is done by stratified random sampling method with total sample of 99 samples, in which 3 samples were taken for each building value in each level of flood hazard there are 11 building values in the centre of Singkawang City.
The result showed that the region was dominated by floods with high and medium classification, with percentage of area 44,02 and 43,03, and high classification with percentage of 12,95, which is dominated in western part of the region. The loss assessment for this research shows that the total loss from the flood is Rp15.838.232.500 1.150 million USD. There is a difference in the distribution of losses in the western and eastern part of the research area, where the losses in the western part of the region are higher, which is because it is dominated in the business district. The result of this study not only limited to the amount of losses, but also to identify the spatial distribution of these losses. This research is conducted as an effort to develop disaster mitigation in areas with high flood hazard and economic losses, also can be used as a reference in the regional development to pay more attention to the disaster aspect."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2018
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ria Watiningsih
Sebaran spasial wilayah kerusakan dan kerugian akibat bencana banjir di Kabupaten Bojonegoro = Spatial distribution of damage and loss due to flood in Bojonegoro
"ABSTRAK
Bencana alam merupakan fenomena alam yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan dan kehancuran terhadap lingkungan, baik berupa kerugian harta benda maupun kerusakan berbagai infrastruktur. Kabupaten Bojonegoro merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki tingkat kerusakan dan kerugian yang paling besar akibat bencana alam berupa banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1 Mengidentifikasi sebaran dan karakteristik daerah banjir yang terjadi pada kurun waktu 2013 - 2015 di Kabupaten Bojonegoro, 2 Mengestimasi biaya beban kerugian banjir meliputi kerusakan permukiman, infrastruktur di daerah terdampak banjir, 3 Mengevaluasi upaya penanganan dan pengendalian pascabencana banjir, berdasarkan rambu prosedur yang ditetapkan oleh BNPB. Metode yang digunakan dalam menghitung biaya kerusakan akibat bencana banjir pada masing-masing unit analisis, dilakukan melalui pendekatam ECLAC Economic Comission for Latin American and Carribean . Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan faktor fisik berupa ketinggian, penggunaan lahan, curah hujan, dan berdasarkan faktor sosial berupa kerusakan dan kerugian akibat banjir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian banjir di Kabupaten Bojonegoro pada tahun 2013-2015 tersebar hampir merata di seluruh kecamatan dengan genangan banjir terluas terdapat di Kecamatan Dander 3.428,47 Ha , wilayah dengan kerusakan dan kerugian terbesar adalah Kecamatan Balen. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya upaya pengendalian banjir, yang meliputi upaya struktural dan non struktural. Upaya penanganan banjir di Kabupaten Bojonegoro meliputi upaya penanganan saat darurat bencana dan upaya penanganan pasca bencana. Kata kunci: banjir, ECLAC, kerusakan, kerugian, estimasi biaya , sebaran spasial
ABSTRACT
Natural disaster is a natural phenomenon that can cause damage and destruction to the environment, either in the form of property loss or damage to various infrastructure. Bojonegoro is one of the areas that have the highest level of damage and losses due to natural disaster in the form of floods. The purpose of this research are 1 Identify the distribution and characteristics of flood areas that occur over time 2013 ndash 2015 in Bojonegoro, 2 Estimate the cost of flood losses include damage to settlements, infrastructure in flood affected areas, 3 Evaluate the effort of handling and controlling after flood, based on signs procedure by BNPB National Board for Disaster Management . Methods used to calculate damage cause by flood in each unit analysis, through the approach of ECLAC Economic Comission for Latin American and Carribean . Variable used in this research based on physical factors, such as elevation, land use, rainfall, and based on social factors such as damage and losses due to flood. The result showed that flood incidence in Bojonegoro in 2013 ndash 2015 spread almost in all sub districts with the widest flooding inundation in Dander District 3,428.47 Ha , Balen District is the area with the biggest damage and losses. Therefore, there needs to be a flood control effort, which includes structural and non structural efforts. Efforts to handle flood in Bojonegoro include disaster mitigation and post disaster handling efforts. Keywords Flood, ECLAC, , Damage, Losses, Estimated Costs, Spatial Distribution "
2018
T50869
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rafiq Naufal Kastara
Simulasi Genangan Banjir dan Wilayah Terdampak Banjir di Sungai Pesanggrahan, Kota Depok = Simulation of Flood Inundation and Flood Affected Areas in the Pesanggrahan River, Depok
"Faktor curah hujan memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan volume banjir di Sungai Pesanggrahan. Curah hujan yang menyebabkan banjir dengan intensitas tertentu dapat terjadi berulang kali atau bahkan melebihi intensitas yang sama dalam periode waktu tertentu yang disebut periode ulang. Periode ulang ini digunakan untuk mengevaluasi risiko banjir dengan memperhitungkan kerusakan yang terjadi pada periode ulang yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengestimasi debit banjir dalam periode ulang 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, dan 1000 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat bahaya banjir, sebaran banjir, dan wilayah terdampak banjir di Sungai Pesanggrahan berdasarkan periode ulang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis spasial. Hasil pemodelan genangan banjir tingkat bahaya banjir didominasi oleh kategori sangat tinggi dengan ketinggian >2 m dengan total luas genangan pada setiap periode ulang berkisar 18.15 – 48.77 Ha. Kemudian juga diketahui genangan banjir yang paling luas terbentuk pada periode ulang 1000 tahun dengan luas 72.91 Ha. Kemudian juga dari hasil pemodelan genangan banjir dapat dilihat bahwa genangan banjir cenderung terbentuk lebih luas pada tipe sungai meander dibandingkan dengan sungai lurus. Sebaran banjir tersebut dipengaruhi oleh keadaan topografi yang berbeda-beda dan juga debit banjir. Wilayah terdampak genangan banjir hasil pemodelan didominasi oleh wilayah dengan kemiringan lereng datar atau <8%. Kemudian juga wilayah terdampak genangan banjir hasil pemodelan didominasi oleh wilayah dengan ketinggian wilayah berkisar 76 – 85 mdpl. Berdasarkan periode ulang, diketahui bahwa RW 008 memiliki jumlah bangunan terdampak paling banyak pada setiap periode ulang, dengan rata-rata 276 bangunan terdampak.
The rainfall factor plays an important role in determining the volume of flooding in the Pesanggrahan River. Rainfall that causes flooding with a certain intensity can occur repeatedly or even exceed the same intensity in a certain period of time which is called the return period. This return period is used to evaluate the risk of flooding by taking into account the damage that occurs at different return periods. This research was conducted by estimating the flood discharge in return periods of 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, and 1000 years. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of flood hazard, flood distribution, and flood-affected areas in the Pesanggrahan River based on the return period. Data analysis in this study was carried out using descriptive analysis and spatial analysis. The results of flood inundation modeling with a flood hazard level are dominated by the very high category with a height of >2 m with a total inundation area in each return period ranging from 18.15 – 48.77 Ha. Then it is also known that the most extensive flood inundation was formed during the return period of 1000 years with an area of 72.91 Ha. Then also from the results of flood inundation modeling it can be seen that flood inundation tends to form wider in meander river types compared to straight rivers. The distribution of floods is influenced by different topographical conditions and also flood discharge. Areas affected by flood inundation as a result of the modeling are dominated by areas with flat slopes or <8%. Then also the areas affected by flood inundation as a result of the modeling are dominated by areas with altitudes ranging from 76 – 85 meters above sea level. Based on the return period, it is known that RW 008 has the most affected buildings in each return period, with an average of 276 affected buildings."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2023
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Imam Priambodo
Studi analisa spasial penyebab banjir di wilayah dataran banjir barat Jakarta (studi kasus: Kelurahan Kapuk dan Kelurahan Penjaringan) = Spatial and statistical analysis the cause of flooding in northwest Jakarta floodplain (Kapuk and Penjaringan District) / Imam Priambodo
"Bencana banjir merupakan bencana yang hampir setiap tahun selalu terjadi di Jakarta, dimana berbagai macam daya dan usaha telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk mencegah dan mengantisipasi bencana ini. Banyak penelitian ndash; penelitan sebelumnya telah menganalisa mengenai faktor-faktor penyebab banjir, namun belum banyak yang melakukan studi komperhensif mengenai keterkaikan faktor-faktor tersebut dan menggabungkannya ke dalam suatu analisa komperhensif. Penelitian ini menggabungkan beberapa faktor penyebab banjir yaitu intensitas curah hujan, tinggi pasang surut muka air laut, elevasi, dan koefisien limpasan air permukaan runoff akibat pola penggunaan lahan menjadi satu dan menganalisanya menggunakan regresi linear berganda Multiple Linear Regression dan regresi pembobotan geografis Geographic Weighted Regression untuk mengetahui berapa besar signifikansi faktor-faktor penyebab banjir tersebut, berikut besar koefisien masing-masing faktor dan dimana wilayah dengan kerentanan banjir tertinggi berdasarkan pola penggunaan lahannya.
Jakarta, as the Capitol City of Indonesia is also one of the most flooded area in Indonesia 1 . The floods were occurred annually and heavy floods were usually occurred once in few years. This paper will address the geographic distribution of floods and statistical analysis of the flood's causes using rain intensity, tidal height, elevation, and floods occurrence as the parameters in Angke and Penjaringan District, located in Northern Jakarta where the floods hit the most. Based on the calculation using Linear Regression, it's observed that rainfall intensity, remaining water inundation from previous flood, and land runoff coefficient as the main factor of flooding in the area."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T50689
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Simarmata, Nicodemus Revelino
Peranan PPAT dalam pelaksanaan pensertipikatan tanah bekas hak milik adat di Kelurahan Ulujami Kecamatan Pesanggrahan Jakarta Selatan = The role of PPAT in certification of former and property rights of indigenous at Ulujami Village District Pesanggrahan South Jakata
"ABSTRAK
Pendaftaran tanah bertujuan untuk menjamin dan memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap pemilik tanah. Fenomena yang terjadi pada praktek pendaftaran tanah menimbulkan permasalahan bagi pemilik tanah yang akan melakukan pendaftaran tanah.Dalam hal ini diharapkan pemilik tanah dapat memiliki bukti yang kuat terhadap kepemilikan tanahnya. PPAT juga berperan dalam terlaksananya tertib pendaftaran tanah yang sesuai dengan PP Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah. Kasus yan terjadi pada Kelurahan Ulujami, Keamatan Pesanggarahan, Jakarta Selatan terdapat tanah bekas hak milik adata yang dijual sebagian. Setelah dilakukan transaksi jual beli atas sebagian tanah hak milik adat tersebut, terbitlah sertipikat atas sebaagian tanah hak milik adat tersebut. Namun, sebelumnya girik yang sebagai alat bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah tersebut dipecah terlebih dahulu. Girik atas pecahan tanah bekas hak milik adat tersebut tidak ada, namun bisa timbl sertipikat atas sebagian tanah bekas hak milik adat tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah pertama kali dan cara masyarakat melakukan pendaftaran tanah pertama kali serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah.. Dalam hal ini masyarakat dapat memberikan pembuktian yang kuat terhadap Hak Atas Tanah yang dimilikinya. Dengan demikian Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah dapat terlaksana guna mewujudkan tercapainya tertib administrasi pertanahan.
ABSTRACT
Land registration aims to guarantee and give legal certainty to landowners. A phenomenon that occurs on land registration practices pose a problem for the landowner who will conduct registration of land. In this case the owner of the land can be expected to have strong evidence of the ownership of the land .. PPAT also play a role in the orderly implementation of land registration in accordance with Regulation No. 24 Year 1997 concerning the Registration Tanah.Tujuan of this research is to know about the implementation of the first land registration and how community land register first and to know the supporting factors and obstacles in the implementation of land registration. This research shaped juridicalnormative research, in addition to reviewing the theoretical and normative law commonly known as the law in books, also will examine the law in practice (law in action) with explanatory typology studies by their nature, according to its shape is prescriptive research, according to the aim is fact finding study, according to research is the application angle berfocus researc focus issue or problem, and according to the science that is used is mono disciplinary research. In this case the community can provide strong evidence against its Land Rights. Thus the Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration can be done in order to realize the achievement of orderly land administration"
2015
T43963
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Indah Alsita
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai kerugian total akibat banjir (kasus Kelurahan Rawa Buaya, Kecamatan Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat) = Factor affecting the total value losses due to flood (case Rawa Buaya, Cengkareng Subdistrict, West Jakarta)
"[ABSTRAK
Bencana banjir adalah salah satu permasalahan yang dialami DKI Jakarta dan
menimbulkan banyak kerugian di berbagai sektor, salah satunya sektor rumah
tangga. Kelurahan Rawa Buaya, Kecamatan Cengkareng Jakarta Barat adalah salah
satu wilayah di DKI Jakarta yang paling rawan mengalami bencana banjir. Kejadian
banjir yang sering terjadi membuat masyarakat yang tinggal di sana harus mampu
beradaptasi dan dapat melakukan manajemen banjir dengan baik guna menurunkan
tingkat kerugian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis persepsi risiko
terhadap banjir serta persepsi pentingnya melakukan adaptasi di Kelurahan Rawa
Buaya, mengestimasi nilai kerugian ekonomi total akibat banjir akibat banjir di
Kelurahan Rawa Buaya Jakarta Barat, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang
mempengaruhi kerugian ekonomi rumah tangga akibat banjir, dan menganalisis
keadaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Rawa Buaya dalam menghadapi banjir.
Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah campuran antara kuantitaif dan kualitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa masyarakat Rawa Buaya sudah
memiliki persepsi risiko yang tinggi mengenai banjir dan sebagian besar mereka
telah melakukan tindakan mitigasi. Hasil estimasi kerugian ekonomi rata-rata yang
dialami tiap rumah tangga diperkirakan sebesar Rp 1.870.378,20. Kerugian sosial
lain yang dapat dihitung adalah biaya aktivitas dapur umum yang mencapai Rp
49,64 juta dan biaya eksternal bantuan dari luar yang mencapai Rp 58,73 juta.
Adapun dalam rangka pemulihan lingkungan pasca banjir juga memerlukan biaya
mencapai Rp 188,77 juta. Faktor-faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kerugian
ekonomi tersebut adalah tinggi banjir dan durasi banjir. Jika dibandingkan dengan
pendapatan per tahun, rata-rata nilai kerugian yang dialami untuk tiap golongan
tersebut mencapai 6,36% dan 4,99% dari rata-rata pendapatan per tahun mereka.
Hal ini memungkinkan alasan masyarakat untuk tidak ingin pindah dari lokasi
rawan banjir.
ABSTRACT
Flood disaster is one of the Jakarta?s problems and caused many losses in various
sectors, one of which the household sector. Village of Rawa Buaya, Cengkareng,
West Jakarta is one of Jakarta areas most prone to flooding. Flood events which
occur often makes the people who live there to be able to adapt and be able to do a
good flood management in order to reduce the level of losses. The aim of this study
was to analyze perceptions of risk to flooding as well as the perception of the
importance of adaptation in the village of Rawa Buaya, estimate the economic
losses total as a result of flooding caused by flooding in the village of Rawa Buaya,
West Jakarta, analyzes the factors that influence the economic loss of households
due to flooding, and analyze the socio-economic circumstances of society in Rawa
Buaya in the face of floods. The research method is a mixture of quantitative and
qualitative. Based on this research, it is known that communities in Rawa Buaya
already have a higher risk perception regarding flood and most of them have done
adaptation measures. The results in economic losses experienced on average per
household was estimated at Rp 1,87 million. Another social losses that can be
calculated is the cost of the activity of the common kitchen which reached Rp 49,64
million and external costs of external assistance reached Rp 58,73 million. As for
the environment in the context of post-flood recovery also requires a cost of Rp
188,77 million. The factors that most influence the economic loss is inundation
depth and flood duration. Compared with the income per year, the average value of
losses for each group reached 6.36% and 4.99% of the average of their income per
year. This allows the public a reason to not want to move from flood-prone
locations., Flood disaster is one of the Jakarta’s problems and caused many losses in various
sectors, one of which the household sector. Village of Rawa Buaya, Cengkareng,
West Jakarta is one of Jakarta areas most prone to flooding. Flood events which
occur often makes the people who live there to be able to adapt and be able to do a
good flood management in order to reduce the level of losses. The aim of this study
was to analyze perceptions of risk to flooding as well as the perception of the
importance of adaptation in the village of Rawa Buaya, estimate the economic
losses total as a result of flooding caused by flooding in the village of Rawa Buaya,
West Jakarta, analyzes the factors that influence the economic loss of households
due to flooding, and analyze the socio-economic circumstances of society in Rawa
Buaya in the face of floods. The research method is a mixture of quantitative and
qualitative. Based on this research, it is known that communities in Rawa Buaya
already have a higher risk perception regarding flood and most of them have done
adaptation measures. The results in economic losses experienced on average per
household was estimated at Rp 1,87 million. Another social losses that can be
calculated is the cost of the activity of the common kitchen which reached Rp 49,64
million and external costs of external assistance reached Rp 58,73 million. As for
the environment in the context of post-flood recovery also requires a cost of Rp
188,77 million. The factors that most influence the economic loss is inundation
depth and flood duration. Compared with the income per year, the average value of
losses for each group reached 6.36% and 4.99% of the average of their income per
year. This allows the public a reason to not want to move from flood-prone
locations.]"
2016
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Louise Ferdinandus
Analisis dermatosis akibat kerja pada pekerja industri tempe di Kelurahan Cipulir, Jakarta Selatan
"ABSTRAK
Salah satu industri kecil sektor informal yang terdapat di desa maupun di kota adalah industri tempe.
Pekerja industri tempe berhadapan dengan masalah kesehatan/gangguan kulit yang berkaitan dengan potensi bahaya/hazard di lingkungan kerja.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pads 35 industri tempe di Kelurahan Cipulir, Jakarta Selatan dengan 120 pekerja sebagai sampel dan bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang kejadian DAK serta faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DAK.
Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara dengan kuesioner yang terstruktur disertai dengan pemeriksaan fisik/kulit pada pekerja.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi DAK sebesar 35 % dengan jenis kelainan kulit terbanyak adalah kalus, mikosis (tinea pedis, onikomikosis), dermatitis kontak, miliaria dan paronikia serta lokasi kelainan terutama di tangan dan kaki.
Selain itu didapatkan bahwa pekerja di bagian pencucian, perebusan dan perendaman mempunyai risiko 5(lima) kali lebih besar untuk menderita DAK.
Upaya pencegahan untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya DAK pada pekerja industri tempe perlu dilakukan dengan cara perubahan proses kerja dari basah menjadi proses kering, pengaturan ventilasi udara tempat kerja, mengupayakan tempat kerja yang bersih dan sehat dengan fasilitas mandi dan cuci yang memadai, pelatihan dan penyuluhan bagi pekerja di industri tempe dan petugas pembina upaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.
ABSTRACT
Analysis of Occupational Dermatoses Among Tempe Making Workers In Kelurahan Cipulir,South JakartaTempe making workers, one of the small-scale industries workers which exist in rural as well as in urban area face health hazards such as skin problem related to the potential hazards in their working environment.
A study was conducted on 120 tempe making workers from 35 small-scale tempe making industries in Kelurahan Cipulir South Jakarta, measuring the prevalence and the relationship between the occurrence of occupational dermatoses and the work.
A cross sectional descriptive analysis study was carried out and data were collected through and interviewer using a structured questionnaire followed by physical examination of the tempe making workers.
The results showed that the prevalence of occupational dermatoses was 35 %.The main type of lesion were callus, mycosis (tinea pedis & onychomycosis), contact dermatitis, miliaria, paronychia. The common affected areas were hand and feet.
Working in the washing, boiling and soaking section had a higher risk for having occupational dermatoses, 5 times compare to the workers in non washing, boiling and soaking section.
Effort should be made for prevention of occupational dermatoses, this include alteration of the processes from wet to dry, efficient exhaust system, maintain of clean and hygiene work place with adequate washing facilities, health education and training to workers & health providers and proper used of protective equipment."
Universitas Indonesia, 1998
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Pratomo Cahyo Nugroho
Pengembangan model penilaian bahaya banjir berdasarkan analisis kejadian bencana banjir di kabupaten sampang : studi kasus daerah aliran sungai kemunin = Development of flood hazard assessment model based on analysis of flood event in sampang regency, madura : case study kemuning watershed
"ABSTRAK
Permasalahan bencana banjir tidak hanya dipengaruhui oleh fenomena alam yang ekstrim saja, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh kondisi kerusakan lingkungan, fenomena sosial mayarakat serta kebijakan pemerintah dalam upaya mengurangi risiko banjir. Strategi upaya mengurangi risiko banjir dapat dilakukan secara tepat dengan melakukan penilaian risiko banjir meliputi penilaian bahaya, kerentanan dan kapasitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model penilaian bahaya banjir berdasarkan data kejadian bencana banjir di DAS Kemuning Sampang Madura. Metode penilaian bahaya banjir terdiri dari 2 (dua) antara lain metode indeks topographi modifikasi dan metode kombinasi Geomorphic Flood Index(GFI) dan metode Height Above the Nearest Drainage (HAND). Indeks bahaya banjir dibagi menjadi 3 kelas yaitu rendah (indeks bahaya < 0,333), sedang (indeks bahaya: 0.333 - 0.666), tinggi (indeks bahaya > 0,666). Hasil Indeks Bahaya Banjir model indeks topographi modifikasi diperoleh luas bahaya banjir sebesar 6459 hektar (24%) indeks bahaya tinggi, 8329 hektar (31%) indeks bahaya sedang, dan 11882 hektar (45%) indeks bahaya rendah. Sedangkan hasil Indeks Bahaya Banjir model kombinasi GFI dan HAND luas bahayanya sebesar 1402 hektar (44%) indeks bahaya tinggi, 1271 hektar (40%) indeks bahaya sedang, 504 hektar (16%) indeks bahaya rendah. Model penilaian bahaya banjir metode kombinasi GFI dan HAND disimpulkan memiliki hasil yang sebagian besar mewakili kejadian sebenarnya di Kabupaten Sampang serta mampu mengakomodir model penilaian bahaya banjir sesuai ketentuan pada Perka BNPB No. 2 Tahun 2012 yaitu menggunakan parameter potensi ketinggian genangan, sehingga direkomendasikan sebagai model penilaian bahaya banjir tingkat Kab/Kota berdasarkan data kejadian (histori) banjir.
ABSTRACT
The problem of floods event is not only affected by extreme natural phenomena, but also influenced by conditions of environmental damage, social phenomena and government policies in efforts to reduce floods risk.The strategy to reduce flood risk can be done appropriately with conducting flood risk assessments including hazard assessment, vulnerability and capacity. This study aims to develop a flood hazard assessment model based on historical data on flood event in Kemuning watershed, Sampang-Madura. The flood hazard assessment method consists of 2, including the modified topographic index (MTI) method and the combination of the geomorphic flood index (GFI) method and the height above the nearest drainage (HAND) method. The disaster hazard level is divided into 3 classes, namely low (hazard index <0.333), medium (hazard index: 0.333 - 0.666), high (hazard index> 0.666). The result is a flood hazard index using modified topographic index models that with details of 1182 hectare (24%) high level, 8329 hectare (31 %) medium level, 11882 hectare (45%) low level. While the result is a flood hazard index using GFI and HAND Combination models that with details of 1402 hectare (44%) high level, 1271 hectare (40 %) medium level, 504 hectare (16 %) low level.The flood hazard assessment model of the GFI and HAND combination method is concluded to have results that largely represent the actual events in Sampang Regency and are able to accommodate the flood hazard assessment model according to the provisions of Perka BNPB No. 2 of 2012, namely using parameters of potential inundation height, so it is recommended as a flood hazard assessment model at the district /city level based on the event data (history) of floods."
2019
T51902
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
R. Hadianto
Model Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Banjir Berbasis Perilaku Berwawasan Lingkungan (Studi pada masyarakat tepi Sungai Ciliwung Kelurahan Bidara Cina Jakarta Timur) = Flood Disaster Preparedness Model Based On Environmentally Responsible Behavior (Study on the community of Ciliwung river bank Bidara Cina District Eastern Jakarta)
"Latar belakang riset ini adalah meningkatnya frekuensi dan intensitas banjir akibat perilaku masyarakat namun kurang diimbangi dengan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terutama di hilir Sungai Ciliwung. Rumusan masalah riset menunjukkan bahwa faktor kesiapsiagaan lebih banyak berfokus pada pengetahuan dan sikap sedangkan faktor rencana darurat, peringatan dini, mobilisasi sumber daya dan pengalaman masih jarang diteliti. Riset ini bertujuan untuk membangun model kesiapsiagaan masyarakat hilir Sungai Ciliwung berbasis perilaku berwawasan lingkungan. Metode riset menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif, melalui wawancara dengan otoritas setempat serta pemberian kuesioner kepada 397 kepala keluarga di Kelurahan Bidara Cina. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa kesiapsiagaan dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, rencana darurat, peringatan dini, dan sikap namun dilemahkan oleh mobilisasi sumber daya, dan pengalaman. Masyarakat merasa sudah berpengalaman dan cenderung mengandalkan mobilisasi sumber daya dari pemerintah sehingga menjadi kurang siap siaga. Kesimpulan riset adalah diperlukannya kesiapsiagaan berbasis perilaku berwawasan lingkungan di tingkat keluarga untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan banjir.
The background of the research is increasing flood frequency and intensity caused by human behavior but not followed by community preparedness. The problem of the research showed that preparedness focused more on knowledge and attitude but not on emergency plan, early warning, resources mobilization and experience factor. The objective of the research was to develop flood preparedness model for the community based on environmentally responsible behavior. The method of the research was quantitative and qualitative through interviews with local authorities and distribution of questionnaires to 397 households at Bidara Cina, East Jakarta. The results indicated preparedness influenced by knowledge, attitude, emergency planning and early warning but weakened by resources mobilization and experience. The community relied on their experience having flood and resources mobilization by the governmental thus causing low preparedness. The conclusion of the research is a necessity of preparedness based on environmentally responsible behavior to improve flood preparedness."
Jakarta: Sekolah Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
D-pdf
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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