Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"[Wilayah pesisir selatan Pulau Jawa memiliki potensi ancaman gelombang tsunami akibat gempa tektonik termasuk Pantai Ujunggenteng yang terletak di pantai selatan Kabupaten Sukabumi. Tingkat Kerentanan wilayah terhadap tsunami di Pantai Ujunggenteng dikaji berdasarkan aspek keterpaparan, sensitivitas, dan ketahanan melalui penerapan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dikombinasikan dengan analisis spasial berbasis grid serta dilakukan verifikasi lapangan pada 37 titik survei. Kerentanan wilayah terhadap tsunami di daerah penelitian menggunakan metode AHP didominasi oleh kelas kerentanan tinggi. Kerentanan wilayah tinggi terdapat pada sepanjang pesisir pantai bagian selatan dan beberapa di pesisir pantai barat daerah penelitian dengan jumlah grid414 atau berkisar 73% dari seluruh jumlah grid. Kerentanan wilayah sedang terdapat pada bagian tengah, timur dan beberapa di pesisir barat daerah penelitian dengan jumlah grid 123 atau berkisar 22% dari seluruh jumlah grid. Sedangkan kerentanan wilayah rendah terdapat dibagian utara dan beberapa di tengah daerah penelitian dengan jumlah grid 27 atau berkisar 5% dari seluruh jumlah grid.;Java's southern coastal areas have potential threat of a tsunami caused by tectonic earthquake including Ujunggenteng beach located in the south coast of Sukabumi. The vulnerability levels of the region to the tsunami in Ujunggenteng beach are assessed based on aspects of exposure, sensitivity and resilience through the application of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) combined with grid-based spatial analysis and verification from field surveys at 37 points. The vulnerability of the region to tsunami in study area with AHP method is dominated by high vulnerability class. There are areas of high vulnerability in the western part along the coast and southern coast area of ​​study with number of grids 414 or about 73% of the total grid. The moderate vulnerability of the region is located on the central, eastern and some western part of coastal in the study areas with 123 grids or about 22% of the total grid. While there is a lower susceptibility region in the north and some in the middle of the study area with the number of grids are 27, or about 5% of the total grid., Java's southern coastal areas have potential threat of a tsunami caused by tectonic earthquake including Ujunggenteng beach located in the south coast of Sukabumi. The vulnerability levels of the region to the tsunami in Ujunggenteng beach are assessed based on aspects of exposure, sensitivity and resilience through the application of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) combined with grid-based spatial analysis and verification from field surveys at 37 points. The vulnerability of the region to tsunami in study area with AHP method is dominated by high vulnerability class. There are areas of high vulnerability in the western part along the coast and southern coast area of ​​study with number of grids 414 or about 73% of the total grid. The moderate vulnerability of the region is located on the central, eastern and some western part of coastal in the study areas with 123 grids or about 22% of the total grid. While there is a lower susceptibility region in the north and some in the middle of the study area with the number of grids are 27, or about 5% of the total grid.]"

"ABSTRAKPadang lamun memiliki peranan penting bagi ekosistem laut, salah satunya yaitu sebagai tempat tinggal berbagai biota laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang persebaran padang lamun dari tahun ke tahun di Pantai Ujunggenteng. Informasi persebaran padang lamun diperlukan untuk melestarikan padang lamun di Pantai Ujunggenteng. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis persebaran padang lamun di Pantai Ujunggenteng dan menganalisis karakteristik fisik di Pantai Ujunggenteng pada tahun 2000-2016. Karakteristik fisik yang diteliti, yaitu suhu permukaan laut, salinitas, arus laut, kedalaman air laut, dan kecerahan air laut. Metodologi yang dipakai yaitu teknologi penginderaan jauh yang digunakan untuk melihat persebaran padang lamun dengan melakukan perhitungan berdasarkan algortima Lyzenga. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, padang lamun di Pantai Ujunggenteng tersebar di 3 wilayah terumbu karang. Dari tahun ke tahun luasan padang lamun di Pantai Ujunggenteng mengalami perubahan yang cenderung meningkat. Dari 5 Karakteristik fisik yang diteliti, 3 diantaranya memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan persebaran padang lamun dan 2 diantaranya tidak mempengaruhi. 3 karakteristik yang mempengaruhi adalah Suhu permukaan laut, salinitas, dan kedalaman air laut, dan 2 yang tidak mempengaruhi adalah arus laut dan kecerahan air laut.

---

ABSTRACTSeagrass beds have an important role to marine ecosystems, one of that is as a habitat of marine life. This research was done because of the lack of information on changes in seagrass density from year to year in Ujunggenteng Beach. Information of seagrass density changes necessary to preserve seagrass beds in Ujunggenteng Beach. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of seagrass beds in Ujunggenteng Beach and analyze the physical characteristics in Ujunggenteng Beach in 2000 2016. The physical characteristics discussed ini this study are the sea surface temperature, salinity, currents, depth of sea water and sea water transparency. This study uses remote sensing technology that is used to look at the distribution of seagrass beds by performing calculations based on Lyzenga algorithms. Based on the results of the data processing, seagrass in Ujunggenteng Beach distributed on three areas of coral reefs. From year to year the area of seagrass in Ujunggenteng Beach are likely to increase. The physical characteristics that affecting the distribution of seagrass in Ujunggenteng Beach are sea surface temperature, salinity, and depth of sea water, and the physical characteristics that not affecting the distribution of seagrass are currents and sea water transparency."

"[ABSTRAKBencana alam menimbulkan masalah psikologi. Masyarakat yang menjadi korbanharus memiliki resiliensi dan kesejahteraan spiritual supaya bersikap adaptif.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan resiliensidan kesejahteraan spiritual survivor erupsi Gunung Kelud. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi cross sectional, jumlah sampel sebanyak136 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor paling dominanberhubungan dengan resiliensi adalah riwayat trauma. Faktor paling dominanberhubungan dengan kesejahteraan spiritual adalah pendidikan. Pelayanankeperawatan pasca bencana perlu dilakukan secara komprehensif, melibatkandukungan sosial serta nilai kepercayaan atau budaya sehingga meningkatkanresiliensi dan kesejahteraan spiritual.

---

ABSTRACTNatural disaster could inpact the psychological conditions of disaster affectedpersons. The survivors must have resilience and spiritual well-being to enablethem to adapt positively to an unexpected situation. The purpose of this study wasto determine the factors related to resilience and spiritual well-being ofsurvivors. The design of this study was the correlation descriptive to wards 136respondents. The results showed that the dominant factors related to resiliencewas traumatic experiences. The dominant factors related to spiritual well-beingwas level of education. The nursing care in the post disaster needs to becomprehensive; involving community supports as well as spirituality in thecontext of culture of survivors, so that it would improve the resilience andspiritual well-being.;Natural disaster could inpact the psychological conditions of disaster affectedpersons. The survivors must have resilience and spiritual well-being to enablethem to adapt positively to an unexpected situation. The purpose of this study wasto determine the factors related to resilience and spiritual well-being ofsurvivors. The design of this study was the correlation descriptive to wards 136respondents. The results showed that the dominant factors related to resiliencewas traumatic experiences. The dominant factors related to spiritual well-beingwas level of education. The nursing care in the post disaster needs to becomprehensive; involving community supports as well as spirituality in thecontext of culture of survivors, so that it would improve the resilience andspiritual well-being., Natural disaster could inpact the psychological conditions of disaster affectedpersons. The survivors must have resilience and spiritual well-being to enablethem to adapt positively to an unexpected situation. The purpose of this study wasto determine the factors related to resilience and spiritual well-being ofsurvivors. The design of this study was the correlation descriptive to wards 136respondents. The results showed that the dominant factors related to resiliencewas traumatic experiences. The dominant factors related to spiritual well-beingwas level of education. The nursing care in the post disaster needs to becomprehensive; involving community supports as well as spirituality in thecontext of culture of survivors, so that it would improve the resilience andspiritual well-being.]"

"ABSTRAKPaska terjadinya bencana, penyintas mengalami beberapa fase bencana yang dapat mengarah pada masalah psikologis akibat peristiwa traumatik. Kondisi resiliensi dengan peranan kecerdasan emosi penyintas diperlukan dalam fase pemulihan bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan kecerdasan emosi dengan resiliensi pada penyintas banjir. Penelitian deskriptif analitik ini dilakukan di desa Cemara Kulon dengan stratified random sampling pada 122 penyintas bencana banjir Indramayu dengan menggunakan instrumen Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test dan Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan (p = 0,033) dan kecerdasan emosi (p = 0,000) dengan resiliensi. Penyintas dengan kecerdasan emosi tinggi memiliki peluang lebih besar untuk beresiliensi dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, asuhan keperawatan jiwa dengan mengacu pada kecerdasan emosi penyintas diharapkan dapat membuat penyintas dalam kondisi yang resilien di fase pemulihan bencana. Kesegeraan asuhan keperawatan jiwa dan edukasi kesehatan jiwa paska bencana juga diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian dampak psikologis paska bencana.

---

ABSTRACTPost-occurrence of disaster makes survivors experienced several phases of disaster that could lead to mental health problems as a result of traumatic event. Resilience with the role of emotional intelligence is needed in post-disaster recovery phase. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of the flood survivors and their emotional intelligence with resilience. Analytic descriptive study was conducted in Cemara Kulon with stratified random sampling on 122 flood Indramayu survivors. The instruments used in this study were Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. The result showed there were relationship between education (p = 0.033) and emotional intelligence (p = 0.000) with resilience. Survivors with high emotional intelligence have greater opportunities to resilience well. Therefore the mental health nursing care shall refer to the survivors’ emotional intelligence so that survivors will be resilient in the recovery phase of disaster. The urgency of mental health nursing care and education on post-disaster is expected to reduce the incidence of post-disaster psychological impact."

"Getaran akibat gempa bumi yang terjadi pada gedung Rumah Sakit dapat mengganggu kenyamanan dan operasional Rumah Sakit, serta dapat menimbulkan korban jiwa, dikarenakan respon gedung terhadap gempa adalah respon gerakan cantilever. Respon gerakan cantilever dapat berpotensi menghancurkan gedung Rumah Sakit. Solusi dengan menggunakan prinsip getaran mekanis agar gedung Rumah Sakit tidak hancur akibat gempa adalah dengan mengontrol respon getaran yang menghasilkan respon gerakan lateral. Salah satu teknologi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan bangunan untuk menghadapi paparan gempa dan dapat mengontrol respon getaran yang menghasilkan gerakan lateral adalah base isolation. Base isolation yang digunakan pada fondasi gedung Rumah Sakit bertingkat tinggi adalah high damping rubber bearing dan lead rubber bearing. Dari hasil simulasi dengan menggunakan ANSYS, base isolation tipe high damping rubber bearing dapat menghasilkan respon gerakan lateral.

---

Vibration due to earthquakes that occur in the Hospital building can disrupt the comfort, operation of the Hospital, and can cause casualties, because the building response to the earthquake is the cantilever movement response. The cantilever movement response can potentially destroy the Hospital building. The solution using the principle of mechanical vibration so that the Hospital building is not destroyed by the earthquake is by controlling the vibration response which results in a lateral movement response. One technology that is used to increase the resilience of building that subjected to the earthquake and can control vibration response that produce lateral movement is base isolation. Base isolation used in high-rise Hospital building foundation is high damping rubber bearing and lead rubber bearing. From the simulation results using ANSYS, base isolation type high damping rubber bearing can produce lateral movement response."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki peran religiositas sebagai moderator hubungan antara resiliensi dan subjective well-being pada penduduk miskin di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian pada 181 partisipan (114 laki-laki, 67 perempuan) menunjukkan bahwa effect size pada analisis regresi sederhana sebesar 15,3%, dan dilanjutkan dengan melakukan analisis regresi moderasi menjadi sebesar 22,1%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa religiositas dapat memperkuat hubungan resiliensi dan subjective well-being pada penduduk miskin di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menambah pengetahuan mengenai peran religiositas sebagai moderator hubungan resiliensi dan subjective well-being.

---

This study is aimed to investigate the role of religiosity as a moderator of the relationship between resilience and subjective well-being of the poor in Jakarta. The results of the study on 181 participants (114 males, 67 females) showed that the effect size in the simple regression analysis was 15.3%, and the result followed by moderation regression analysis was 22.1%. This shows that religiosity could strengthen the relationship between resilience and subjective well-being of the poor in Jakarta. The results of this study enhance the knowledge of the role of religiosity as a moderating variable of the relationship between resilience and subjective well-being."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara resiliensi dan nilai pada pengungsi Halmahera di Bitung. Menurut Connor dan Davidson (2003) resiliensi adalah kualitas personal yang memampukan seseorang untuk berjuang menghadapi kesulitan. Pengertian nilai menurut Schwartz (2006) adalah tujuan abstrak yang ingin dicapai dan memiliki tingkat kepentingan yang bervariasi dan digunakan sebagai prinsip dasar yang menuntun kehidupan seseorang. CD-RISC 10 (Connor Davidson Resilience Scale 10 Items) dipakai untuk mengukur resiliensi sedangkan PVQ (Portrait Value Questionnaire) untuk mengukur nilai. Partisipan dalam penelitian adalah 58 orang pengungsi dari Halmahera yang saat ini tinggal di Bitung, Sulawesi Utara. Hasil penelitian terhadap resiliensi menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan resiliensi yang signifikan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Untuk nilai, ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan pada nilai security, hedonism dan power antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Selain itu, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara resiliensi dengan nilai security, conformity dan tradition. Tiga urutan nilai yang paling penting adalah security, tradition, conformity dan benevolence sedangkan tiga nilai yang kurang penting adalah power, hedonism dan achievement. Nilai security, tradition dan conformity sebagai nilai yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan resiliensi pengungsi Halmahera di Bitung sebaiknya dijaga dan dikembangkan untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan resiliensi mereka.

---

This research is intended to find out the description of resilience, values and the relationship between resilience and values of IDPs from Halmahera who lives in Bitung, North Sulawesi. Connor and Davidson (2003) theorized that resilience embodies the personal qualities that enable one to thrive in the face of adversity. The Values Theory defines values as desirable, trans-situational goals, varying in importance that serves as guiding principles in people’s lives (Schwartz, 2006). This research used CD-RISC 10 (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 10 Items) to measure resilience and PVQ (Portrait Values Questionnaire) to measure values. Participants of this research are 58 IDPs who live in Bitung, North Sulawesi. The results show that there are significant differences between males and females n resilience. There are significant differences of security, hedonism and power values between males and females. There are significant relationships between resilience and security, between resilience and conformity and between resilience and tradition values. Furthermore, the most important values of IDPs from Halmahera in Bitung are security, tradition, benevolence and conformity while the most unimportant values are power, hedonism and achievement. Security, tradition and conformity as some values which have significant relationship with resilience should be kept and developed among IDPs to enhance their resilience. "

"The Sunda strait tsunami occurred on 22 December 2018, causing hundreds of casualties and significant physical, social, and economic losses. This research brings a critical problem on an achievable community resiliency if the community's capacity can carry on impacts and recover immediately. People in Sukarame Village have obstacles to perform this idea. This research aims to analyze the condition of the community's vulnerability and resiliency and develop strategies to increase community resilience in dealing with the tsunami. Vulnerability analysis methods use Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE). Furthermore, The resilience analysis uses The Integrated Concept of Community Resilience (ICCR), while the strategies formulate using Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) analysis. The result of this study gives an understanding on (i) the physical and social vulnerability parameter shows the moderate condition, whereas economic and total vulnerability in the most vulnerable term (ii) the social, economic, and cultural resilience parameter in the fair condition, otherwise the disaster risk governance in the high state, and the disaster based spatial planning in the medium and the integrated resilience indicator in the medium state (iii) the strategy for enhancing community resilience should be developing disaster-safe ecotourism, improving the community and local government institution capacity to the disaster management such as risk management, emergency management, and logistics system. This research conclusion is the strategy to increase resilience must be synergistic with all stakeholders' step by step, gradually and sustainable.

---

Tsunami Selat Sunda yang terjadi 22 Desember 2018 menimbulkan korban jiwa dan serta kerugian pada sektor fisik, sosial, dan ekonomi. Rumusan masalah adalah bahwa ketahanan masyarakat terhadap tsunami dapat tercapai jika masyarakat memiliki kemampuan untuk mengatasi dampak dan segera pulih ke keadaan semula. Masyarakat Desa Sukarame mengalami kendala melakukannya sehingga perlu peningkatan ketahanan terhadap bencana tsunami. Tujuan riset adalah menganalisis kondisi kerentanan dan ketahanan masyarakat terhadap tsunami serta menyusun strategi peningkatan ketahanan masyarakat menghadapi ancaman tsunami. Metode analisis kerentanan menggunakan Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation (SMCE), ketahanan menggunakan The Integrated Concept of Community Resilience (ICCR), dan strategi dirumuskan menggunakan analisis Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT). Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa: (i) Kerentanan fisik dan sosial pada kondisi sedang, sedangkan kerentanan ekonomi dan total pada kondisi sangat rentan (ii) Ketahanan modal sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya pada kondisi sedang, ketahanan tata kelola risiko bencana kondisi tinggi, ketahanan tata ruang berbasis bencana kondisi sedang dan ketahanan terpadu kondisi sedang (iii) Strategi peningkatan ketahanan masyarakat sebaiknya dengan pengembangan ekowisata aman bencana, peningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dan aparatur daerah terkait kebencanaan, dan manajemen sarana dan prasarana kebencanaan. Kesimpulannya strategi peningkatan ketahanan harus dilakukan secara sinergis bersama seluruh pihak dengan bertahap, bertingkat, dan berkelanjutan."

"

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan, mengembangkan, dan menerapkan pengetahuan dalam ranah kajian ilmiah khususnya dalam hal pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir serta respon masyarakat terhadap kondisi pesisir. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kampung Bungin, Desa Pantai Bakti, yang merupakan wilayah pesisir dimana penduduknya sebagian besar menggantungkan hidup dari hasil laut maupun tambak. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan terlibat. Tesis ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam merespon program perbaikan wilayah pesisir, komunitas pesisir seringkali dihadapkan dengan dinamika sosial dari masyarakat itu sendiri. Kesenjangan respon dari para aktor dipengaruhi oleh relasi sosialnya, yaitu 1) relasi berdasarkan patron-klien, 2) relasi berdasarkan hubungan darah, dan 3) relasi berdasarkan hubungan emosional, dan dua motif ekonomi yaitu 1) motif ekonomi yang didasari atas kebutuhan penguasaan materi, dan 2) motif ekonomi yang di dasari atas kebutuhan mendasar. Perbedaan respon yang muncul dari relasi sosial dan motif ekonomi pada dasarnya perlu dilihat dari kapasitas serta kemampuan tiap aktor yang terlibat. Tesis ini juga memperkaya kajian tentang respon komunitas nelayan melalui pendekatan analisis aktor dan jaringan. Pendekatan ini lebih relevan dalam melihat respon komunitas terhadap program inisiasi perbaikan wilayah pesisir dikarenakan kompleksitas masyarakat pesisir sehingga tidak bisa hanya melihatnya dengan sudut pandang struktur-fungsi saja. Peranan aktor dalam kajian ini melengkapi analisis secara lebih dinamis tentang hal-hal yang mempengaruhi respon terhadap program.

---

This study aims to find, develop, and apply knowledge in the realm of scientific studies, especially in terms of management of coastal resources and community responses to coastal conditions. The research location is in Bungin Village, Pantai Bakti Village, which is a coastal area where the population mostly depend on marine products and ponds. The research method was carried out with qualitative methods through in-depth interviews and participant observants. This thesis shows that in responding to initiating improvements programs in coastal areas, coastal communities are often faced with social dynamics of the community itself. The response gap of the actors is influenced by social relations namely 1) relations based on patron-client, 2) relations based on blood relations, and 3) relations based on emotional relationships, and two economic motives, namely 1) economic motives based on material mastery needs, and 2) economic motives which are based on basic needs. Differences in responses arising from social relations and economic motives basically need to look at the capacity and capabilities of each actor involved. This thesis also enriches the study of the response of the fishing community through the approach of actor and network analysis. This approach is more relevant in looking at the community's response to the initiation programs of improving coastal areas due to the complexity of coastal communities so that they cannot only see them in a structural-functional perspective. The role of the actor in this study complements the analysis more dynamically about matters that influence the response to programs.

"

"Indonesia merupakan negara yang terletak pada rangkaian gunung berapi atau yang biasa dikenal dengan ring of fire. Situasi ini kemudian membuat Indonesia rentan terhadap bencana. Tsunami merupakan salah satu bencana yang paling rentan terjadi di Indonesia, mengingat bentuk negara ini merupakan negara kepulauan dengan banyak gunung berapi yang melewatinya, salah satunya adalah Desa Cisolok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daerah rawan tsunami dan menganalisis kerentanan lingkungan terhadap bahaya tsunami di Desa Cisolok. Untuk kerawanan tsunami digunakan peta kerawanan tsunami yang telah dikeluarkan oleh InaRisk BNPB, untuk kerawanan lingkungan dilihat tiga faktor yaitu tutupan lahan, geomorfologi dan geologi. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis spasial dan analisis deskriptif. Hasilnya, peta rawan tsunami menunjukkan Inaris menggunakan ketinggian genangan hingga 10 meter dengan tiga klasifikasi, yakni rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Peta kerawanan dibagi menjadi tiga kelas dimana 25,67% memiliki tingkat kerawanan lingkungan rendah, 30,69% kerawanan sedang dan 43,14% kerawanan tinggi.

---

Indonesia is a country located in a series of volcanoes or commonly known as the ring of fire. This situation then makes Indonesia vulnerable to disasters. The tsunami is one of the most vulnerable disasters in Indonesia, considering the shape of this country is an archipelagic country with many volcanoes that pass through it, one of which is Cisolok Village. This study aims to analyze tsunami-prone areas and analyze environmental vulnerability to tsunami hazards in Cisolok Village. For tsunami hazard, the tsunami hazard map that has been issued by InaRisk BNPB is used, for environmental vulnerability three factors are considered, namely land cover, geomorphology and geology. The method used is spatial analysis and descriptive analysis. As a result, the tsunami hazard map shows Inaris using inundation heights of up to 10 meters with three classifications, namely low, medium, and high. The vulnerability map is divided into three classes where 25.67% has low environmental vulnerability, 30.69% moderate vulnerability and 43.14% high vulnerability."