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"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai PPN atas Jasa konstruksi yang dibiayai APBD. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori PPN sebagai teori utama. Penelitiaan ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi literatur dan studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usulan daerah yaitu PPN atas jasa konstruksi yang dibiayai APBD sebaiknya tidak diterima karena lebih banyak kekurangan dibandingkan kelebihannya jika PPN atas jasa konstruksi yang dibiayai APBD didevolusikan ke pemerintah daerah.Pengenaan PPN atas jasa konstruksi yang dibiayai APBD tidak dapat diberikan fasilitas baik dari presumptive tax based dan presumptive input. Pengenaan PPN atas jasa konstruksi yang dibiayai APBD tidak memenuhi kriteria presumptive input diatur dalam UU PPN pasal 16B ayat (1) dan ayat (2) dan presumptive tax based yang diatur dalam UU PPN dan presumptive tax based yang diatur dalam UU PPN pasal 8A. Semi fasilitas yaitu nilai lain - lain, hanya diberikan untuk Pengusaha Kena Pajak bukan untuk pembeli.

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This research discusses the Value Added Tax on contruction services financed by the local government budget. This research uses value added tax theory as the main theory. This research uses qualitative method by studying of literature and doing in-depth interviews. The results of this can be concluded, idea value added tax on contruction services financed by the local government budget as object local taxation had better accept because it have many shortage compared excess if as a local tax. Imposition value added tax on construction services financed by the local government budget doesn?t meet the criteria presumptive tax based and presumptive input. The criteria presumptive input according to act value added tax article 16B paragraph (1) and (2) and presumptive tax based according to act value added tax article 8A. Semi facility value added tax given to the employers tax."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas mengenai adanya beberapa jenis Pajak Daerah yang duplikasi dengan objek Pajak Pertambahan Nilai yang dikenakan oleh Pemerintah Pusat. Adanya ketidak konsistenan Undang-Undang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dalam mengecualikan barang dan jasa yang telah dikenakan Pajak Daerah, 7 (tujuh) jenis Pajak Daerah telah dikecualikan, namun 9 (sembilan) jenis Pajak Dearah lainnya masih dikenakan PPN juga ditingkat Pemerintah Pusat. Kegiatan intrepretasi dan sistematisasi hukum dilakukan disini untuk menemukan makna dari pengenaan Pajak Daerah tersebut. Metode sistematisasi hukum yang digunakan penulis adalah sistematisasi teleologikal, yakni menggunakan nilai dan kaidah yang melandasi teks undang-undang, yakni nilai dan kaidah Keadilan Sosial Bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia. Dalam teori kemanfaatan (utility), diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Pajak Daerah ditujukan untuk kemandirian Pemerintah Daerah dalam otonomi daerah. Walaupun tidak semua daerah membutuhkan desentralisasi fiskal karena masih mengandalkan Dana Bagi Hasil sumber daya alam yang mesih sangat besar di daerah tersebut.

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ABSTRACT

This thesis discusses the situation where the objects of some local taxes duplicate the objects of Value Added Taxes (VAT) administered by central government. There is inconsistency in VAT Law in excluding the objects of local taxes from VAT. There are 7 objects of local taxes excluded from VAT, whereas 9 objects of local taxes remain taxed in central government level. The law interpretation and systematization is used to find the objective of the enactment of local taxes. The teleological systematization is utilized as the law systematization using the values and doctrines that build the text of the Law which is social justice for the whole people of Indonesia. Under utility theory it is concluded that local taxes is directed toward the local government self funding under local autonomy regime, although there are some local government that do not need fiscal decentralization and still rely on Revenue-Sharing Fund from rich natural resources under their jurisdiction."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan mekanisme penggantian PPN pada kontraktor minyak dan gas bumi ditinjau dari asas revenue productivity dan asas equity/equality. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan jenis penelitiannya bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian adalah dengan perubahan mekanisme penggantian PPN tersebut, penerimaan Pemerintah secara keseluruhan akan mengalami kenaikan sebesar lima belas persen dari jumlah pajak tidak langsung yang dibebankan dalam cost recovery. Dengan adanya peningkatan penerimaan negara maka asas revenue productivity telah terpenuhi. Bagi KKKS dengan adanya perubahan mekanisme tersebut KKKS ikut menanggung sebagian beban pajak tidak langsung yang dibebankan ke dalam cost recovery, KKKS tidak mendapatkan kembali penggantian PPN nya sebesar seratus persen sehingga asas equity/equality tidak terpenuhi. Dengan adanya perubahan mekanisme ini perilaku kontraktor sebagian besar tetap sama, namun terdapat sedikit perbedaan dalam hal administrasinya. Kontraktor kini tidak perlu lagi mempersiapkan dan menyerahkan Faktur Pajak setiap bulannya ke SKK Migas untuk proses penggantian PPN, tetapi KKKS hanya menyimpan Faktur Pajak tersebut untuk dipersiapkan pada pemeriksaan audit diakhir tahun.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the changes in VAT Reimbursement mechanism in oil and gas contractors in terms of revenue productivity principle and equity/equality principle. The method used was a quantitative study with descriptive analysis. The result of the research is with the change VAT Reimbursement mechanism, the overall Government revenues will increase by fifteen percent of total indirect tax charged on cost recovery. With the increase in Government revenues so the revenue productivity principle have been met. For the Contractors, with the change in the mechanism of Contractors to bear some of the burden of indirect tax that is charged to cost recovery, Contractors does not get back his VAT Reimbursement of one hundred percent, so the principle of equity/equality are not met. With the changes in this mechanism, the behavior of Contractors remains the same, but there is little difference in terms of administration. Contractors are now no longer need to prepare and submit a tax invoice each month to SKK Migas to its VAT Reimbursement process, Contractors only keep the tax invoice to be prepared at the end of the year audit examination."

"Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan Pengembalian Pendahuluan Kelebihan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai yang diatur dalam PMK Nomor 117/PMK.03/2019. Fasilitas ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh Pengusaha Kena Pajak Berisiko Rendah yang melakukan kegiatan tertentu berupa ekspor Barang Kena Pajak Berwujud, salah satunya ekspor minyak kelapa sawit. Ekspor minyak kelapa sawit merupakan komoditas ekspor non migas yang mendominasi kegiatan ekspor di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan Pengembalian Pendahuluan Kelebihan PPN untuk eksportir minyak kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan Pengembalian Pendahuluan PPN cukup membantu cashflow eksportir karena restitusi hanya membutuhkan waktu selama 1 bulan, berbeda dengan restitusi normal yang membutuhkan waktu hingga 12 bulan. Selain itu, ketentuan dalam PMK Nomor 117/PMK.03/2019 mudah untuk dipahami oleh eksportir. Namun, kendalanya adalah tidak semua permohonan pengembalian pendahuluan yang dilakukan oleh PKP yang eligible dapat disetujui. Kemudian, masih ada potensi dilakukannya post-audit dan pengenaan sanksi apabila ditemukan kurang bayar PPN. Pengembalian Pendahuluan PPN ini juga berdampak pada penurunan penerimaan PPN di Indonesia. Untuk mengamankan penerimaan, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak mengambil beberapa dengan upaya memaksimalkan potensi penerimaan PPN dan melakukan pengawasan dengan Compliance Risk Management.

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The government has issued a policy of Preliminary Refund of Overpaid Value Added Tax as regulated in PMK Number 117/ PMK.03/2019. One sector that can take advantage of this facility is a Low-Risk Taxable Person who carries out certain activities in the form of exporting Tangible Taxable Goods in this case palm oil exports. Palm oil exports are a non-oil and gas export commodity that dominates export activities in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to determine how the implementation of the Preliminary Preliminary Refund of Overpaid VAT policy for palm oil exporters. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data collection was carried out by study literature, field study, and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the Preliminary Refund of Overpaid VAT policy was considered sufficient to help exporter’s cash flow because restitution only took 1 month. In addition, the provisions in PMK Number 117/PMK.03/2019 are easy for exporters to understand. The implementation constraint is in the Low Risk Taxable Person application, where not all exporters who apply can be approved. This facility also has the potential for post-audit and still can be subject to penalty if the VAT underpayment is found. In addition, this Preliminary Refund of Overpaid VAT also has an impact on VAT revenues in Indonesia. To resolve this, the effort taken by the Indonesian Tax Directorate General is to maximize the potential for VAT revenue and to observe this facility with Compliance Risk Management."

"In order to create Sustainable National Growth, financing national growth through our own source of income especially from taxation is a necessity. The Tax Collection role in Indonesia budget has become very dominant and even bigger compared to the amount collected from gas and oil income. This condition emphasizes the big hope that the future development will be significantly determined by the Taxpayer awareness in paying their taxes, also effectiveness and efficiency in tax collection. One of the way to increase the effectiveness of taxation role as source of government financing is to broaden the tax base for Value Added Tax (VAT) until the retailer level.Retailer is one of the business that does not required a big initial capital funding and the procedures or the bureaucracy for developing this business is simple but at the same time have the potential to grow into a larger business scale. This can happen because of the products sold by retailer depend on Demographic growth, Economical growth, Society culture, Technological Advancement, Globalization, infrastructure, also Law and Regulation. Many of retailers in Indonesia do not come in form of Legal Business Institution. The Tax regulations, especially VAT regulations is not clear enough, thus creating a potential loss in VAT collection since the number of GDP from retailer sector is significant. The Issue discussed in this thesis is how far the VAT regulation in Indonesia regulates the retailer business specifically the one without legal business institution based on the 2003 integrated survey by Biro Pusat Statistik to broaden the tax base and the comparison with similar treatment from others countries joint in OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) in order to draw suggestion and revision for the Indonesia VAT regulation itself. The Method used in this thesis is Descriptive Studies on Retailer Business data and Theoretical Analysis on current Indonesia VAT regulation,The result of the research shows that the registration process for retailer business is still not clearly and specifically described in VAT regulation. This is important to give certainty to retailer businessman for their VAT treatment, while the choice to become VAT Subject is based solely on the awareness of the retailer businessman. Treatment among others OECD countries is clearer in regulating the compulsory registration on the similar business even on exclusion for retailer business from VAT. The tax limitation on retailer business in Indonesia is still high where it can be used as tax avoidance on the gross profit margin. The treatment for tax limitation in other countries of OECD is also high but in the same time it give a compulsory registration for Retailer Business. The Tax collection mechanism through VAT Crediting Mechanism is already being regulated in VAT law, but having the choice to report the taxable amount can distort the VAT collection."

"Skripsi ini merupakan sebuah studi pada PT X mengenai pemotongan pajak penghasilan (PPh) atas penghasilan yang diterima atau diperoleh dari persewaan floating crane. Skripsi ini mengangkat tiga permasalahan yaitu pemotongan PPh atas penghasilan yang diterima atau diperoleh PT X dari persewaan floating crane, compliance cost dari pemotongan PPh tersebut, dan kendala yang dihadapi PT X dalam pemotongan tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat dua model penyewaan floating crane pada PT X yang salah satunya mengakibatkan ketidakpastian dalam pemotongan PPh sehingga compliance cost yang timbul akan menjadi berbeda pula. Kebijakan pajak penghasilan yang berlaku sudah tidak relevan dengan keadaan usaha pelayaran pada masa kini.

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This thesis discusses the withholding of income tax on income from floating crane rent. This thesis is raising three issues, which are the withholding income tax process in PT X, the compliance cost that PT X has to bear, and the difficulties arise from the process of withhold.The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The collection of data are through field studies and literature studies.

The results showed that there are two models of floating crane rent in PT. X which caused the different tax treatment. The different tax treatment leads to different compliance cost. The prevailing income tax policy/regulations are not relevant with the term of shipping bussiness. Therefore, the income tax policy/regulations should be revised accordingly."

"DJP melakukan reformasi administrasi perpajakan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan perpajakan, antara lain melalui pembentukan KPP WP Besar (Large Taxpayer Office, LTO), KPP Madya (Medium Taxpayer Ojice, MT O) dan KPP Pratama (Small Taxpayer Office, STO). Penelitian ini dilakukan di KPP Madya Jakarta Pusat dengan responden para Wajib Pajak yang diambil secara acak. Data dari kuesioner dianalisis untuk mengetahui pengaruh modernisasi administrasi perpajakan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dan persepsi Wajib Pajak atas pelaksanaan modernisasi administrasi perpajakan, menggunakan uji beda yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis diskriminan. Hasii uji beda menunjukkan bahwa modernisasi administrasi perpajakan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap pola kepatuhan wajib pajak sebelum dan sesudah modernisasi dilaksanakan, sedangkan hasil analisis diskriminan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan persepsi antar kelompok Wajib Pajak di KPP Madya Jakarta Pusat atas pemisahan fungsi pemeriksaan dengan keberatan dan penambahan fasilitas TPT.

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The Directorate General of Tax has reformed the tax administration in order to ir/rorove services in the taxation by among others, Forming Large Taxpayer Office (LTO), Medium Taxpayer Office (MTO), and Small Taxpayer Office (STO). This study is conducted at the Tax Service Office for Medium Companies in the Central Jakarta, whose respondents are any tax payers taken at random. Data resulted from the questioners is then analyzed in order to find out the effect between tax administrative reform to the tax payer compliance and analyzed if tax payer perception by using Sign Test, and continued with Analysis of Discriminant. The results of Sign Test show that reforming the tax administrative will significantly affectly the tax payer compliance before and after reforming. The results of analysis discriminant show that there was difference perception between two group of tax payer at the Medium Taxpayer Office at Central Jakarta for separated function between tax audit and objection, and added facilitation on TPT."

"Skripsi ini membahas pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan atas pemakaman mewah di Kabupaten Karawang. Krisis lahan pemakaman di Jakarta membuat para pengusaha membuat bisnis pemakaman mewah pinggiran kota Jakarta, khususnya di Kabupaten Karawang. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan, Undang-Undang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah, dan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Karawang, kuburan tidak dikenakan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan. Namun, pemakaman mewah di Kabupaten Karawang dikenakan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan. Sehingga terjadi ketidaksesuaian antara peraturan dengan pelaksanaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan atas pemakaman mewah di Kabupaten Karawang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data secara studi literatur dan studi lapangan yang dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan pengenaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan atas pemakaman mewah di Kabupaten Karawang tidak memiliki landasan hukum yang kuat. Pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan atas pemakaman mewah di Kabupaten Karawang selama ini hanya berdasarkan penafsiran pemerintah.

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This thesis discusses collecting property tax on luxurious funeral in Karawang regency. Graveyard crisis in Jakarta making business entrepreneurs create luxurious funeral outskirts of Jakarta, particularly in Karawang district. Based on property tax act, act local taxes and levies, and Karawang Regency regulation, graveyard is not subject to tax. However, luxury funeral in Karawang regency taxed on property tax. So there is a discrepancy between the rules and their implementation.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the collection of property taxes on luxury funeral in Karawang regency. The approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative method of data collection study of literature and field studies conducted by in-depth interviews.

Results of this study illustrate the imposition of property tax on luxury funeral in Karawang not have a strong legal foundation. So far, the collection of property taxes on luxury funeral in Karawang regency based solely on the interpretation of the government."

"Pelaporan Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT) Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan khususnya bagi wajib pajak orang pribadi sebagai kewajiban yang harus dijalankan dan ketentuannya telah diatur sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada. Pelaporan SPT selama ini menimbulkan banyak permasalahan khususnya bagi wajib pajak orang pribadi yang telah berkeluarga (menikah) karena status pernikahan akan menentukan di dalam pelaporan Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi (SPT PPh OP). Sesuai dengan perubahan format yang baru melalui dikeluarkannya Peraturan Direkur Jenderal Pajak PER-19/PJ/2014 yang mewajibkan pengisian status kewajiban perpajakan bagi wajib pajak orang pribadi khusunya yang telah menikah maka hal tersbut akan menimbulkan implikasi perpajakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi perubahan Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literature dan wawancara mendalam. Implikasi yang timbul adalah kurang bayar maupun lebih bayar dalam pelaporan SPT PPh OP.

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Reporting tax return for individual tax payers as an obligation that must be carried out which provisions have been set in accordance with the provisions of the existing legislation. Reporting SPT, has brought many problems, especially for individual taxpayers who have a family (married) because of marital status will determine in reporting personal income tax (SPT individual income tax). In accordance with the new format changes through the enactment of the DGT (Directorate General of Taxation) Regulation PER-19/PJ/2014 which requires the charging status of tax obligations for an individual taxpayer who has been married especially then it will lead to some tax implications. This study aims to analyze the implications of changes in the tax return for individual tax payers. This study used a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques done with literature studies and in-depth interviews. The implication that arises is underpayment or overpayment of the reporting individual income tax returns."

"Pengembangan sistem e-government dalam administrasi pajak di Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi adalah penggunaan surat pemberitahuan elektronik (e-SPT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pandangan wajib pajak badan di KPP WP Besar 4 ditinjau dari pendekatan technology acceptance model (TAM) serta faktor-faktor pendorong dan penghambat dalam penggunaan SPT elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wajib pajak di KPP WP Besar 4 menerima penggunaan aplikasi e-SPT yang terlihat dari dimensi job relevance memiliki mean tertinggi, diikuti dimensi usefulness, intention to use, dan ease of use. Hal ini mengindikasikan minat wajib pajak untuk menggunakan aplikasi e-SPT didasarkan pada kesesuaian dengan tujuan pekerjaan mereka, manfaatnya atau kegunaan dari e-SPT tersebut dan kemudahan dalam pengoperasian aplikasi e-SPT. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa faktor yang mendorong wajib pajak menggunakan e-SPT adalah adanya kewajiban dari KPP, hasil yang rapi, mengurangi penggunaan kertas, mempermudah pekerjaan, serta waktu yang digunakan lebih efisien. Sementara faktor penghambatnya adalah aplikasi sering error, format impor data yang rumit, serta file csv (Comma Separated Value) yang sering tidak terbaca oleh sistem di KPP WP Besar 4.

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Development of e-government system in tax administration in the Directorate General of Taxation (DGT) by using information technology is the implementation of electronic tax return (e-SPT). This study aimed to describe the corporate taxpayers? view in Large Taxpayers Office (LTO) 4 in terms of the approach to technology acceptance models (TAM) as well as the driving and inhibiting factors in the use of e-SPT. This study uses a quantitative approach and data collection through surveys. The results showed that the taxpayer in LTO 4 accepts e-SPT seen from the dimensions of job relevance has the highest mean, followed by usefulness, intention to use, and ease of use. This indicates tax payers? interest to use electronic tax return is based on conformity with the purpose of their jobs, benefits or usefulness of e-SPT, and also ease of operation. Factors that encourage taxpayers to use electronic tax return is the obligation as LTO tax payers, the results were neat, reduce paper usage, facilitate the work, as well as time is used more efficiently. While inhibiting factor is the frequent application errors, complex data import formats, as well as CSV file which are often not readable by the system in LTO 4."