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"[Barang hasil pertanian terutama kelapa sawit yang rata rata pertumbuhannya besar diberikan fasilitas dibebaskan PPN namun dalam implementasinya merugikan industri kelapa sawit sehingga dilakukan uji materi atas PP Nomor 31 Tahun 2007. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif peneliti menganalisis dasar pertimbangan dari pembuat kebijakan pihak yang mengajukan uji materi dan pihak yang memutus uji materi serta perbandingan dampak beban pajak ketika dibebaskan dan dikenakan PPN Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas PPN untuk barang hasil pertanian diberikan guna melindungi industri dalam negeri namun karena implementasi PP Nomor 31 Tahun 2007 tersebut menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum maka diajukan uji materi dan dikabulkan oleh Mahkamah Agung sehingga peraturan tersebut batal demi hukum dan tidak berlaku umum Dampak beban pajak ketika dibebaskan PPN lebih kecil dibandingkan ketika dikenakan PPN baik dalam kondisi mendapatkan laba ataupun ketika mengalami kerugian.

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Agriculture commodity especially palm oil that on average have a substansial growth was given free value added tax but on the implimentation was getting disadvantaged in the palm oil industry so that proposed judicial review for Government Regulation No 31 year 2007. By using qualitative approach researcher analyzed the basic consideration from policy maker the side who submitted judicial review and other who deciding judicial review and also comparision of the impact of tax burden when it is free or when it is charged with value added tax The result of this research showed that free value added tax facilities for agriculture commodity are given to protect domestic industry but the implementation of Government Regulation No 31 year 2007 created an uncertainty law and then submitted the judicial review was granted by Supreme Court so that these regulation null and void and not generally accepted The impact of tax burden when was free is smaller than when was charged of the value added tax either in a profit or when get a loss.;Agriculture commodity especially palm oil that on average have a substansial growth was given free value added tax but on the implimentation was getting disadvantaged in the palm oil industry so that proposed judicial review for Government Regulation No 31 year 2007 By using qualitative approach researcher analyzed the basic consideration from policy maker the side who submitted judicial review and other who deciding judicial review and also comparision of the impact of tax burden when it is free or when it is charged with value added tax The result of this research showed that free value added tax facilities for agriculture commodity are given to protect domestic industry but the implementation of Government Regulation No 31 year 2007 created an uncertainty law and then submitted the judicial review was granted by Supreme Court so that these regulation null and void and not generally accepted The impact of tax burden when was free is smaller than when was charged of the value added tax either in a profit or when get a loss , Agriculture commodity especially palm oil that on average have a substansial growth was given free value added tax but on the implimentation was getting disadvantaged in the palm oil industry so that proposed judicial review for Government Regulation No 31 year 2007 By using qualitative approach researcher analyzed the basic consideration from policy maker the side who submitted judicial review and other who deciding judicial review and also comparision of the impact of tax burden when it is free or when it is charged with value added tax The result of this research showed that free value added tax facilities for agriculture commodity are given to protect domestic industry but the implementation of Government Regulation No 31 year 2007 created an uncertainty law and then submitted the judicial review was granted by Supreme Court so that these regulation null and void and not generally accepted The impact of tax burden when was free is smaller than when was charged of the value added tax either in a profit or when get a loss ]"

"[ABSTRAKKebijakan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) atas barang hasil pertanian telah mengalami pergeseran, dari yang semula tidak dikenakan PPN menjadi dikenakan PPN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan PPN atas barang hasil pertanian, menganalisis implikasi perubahan kebijakan PPN berdasarkan asas revenue productivity, dan menganalisis pertimbangan kebijakan barang hasil pertanian menjadi barang kena pajak (BKP) atau non BKP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan kebijakan atas barang hasil pertanian menjadi dikenakan PPN, telah sesuai dengan legal character PPN yaitu general, namun karena sektor pertanian termasuk dalam kategori hard to tax maka perlu adanya desain kebijakan khusus atas Pajak Masukannya dikarenakan implikasi dari perubahan kebijakan tersebut, petani dan pengusaha barang pertanian harus menanggung biaya administrasi, daya saing menurun dan terganggunya cash flow. Hasil analisis prinsip revenue productivity, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kenaikan penerimaan pajak akibat perubahan kebijakan PPN atas barang hasil pertanian. Sementara berdasarkan hasil penelitian juga diperoleh data bahwa 30 negara memberikan fasilitas khusus berupa zero rated, exemption atau reduced rate terhadap barang hasil pertanian yang dapat menjadi pilihan kebijakan.

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ABSTRACTThe Value Added Tax (VAT) Policy on agricultural products has shifted agricultural products from non-taxable to taxable goods. This study applies descriptive-qualitative method in order to, evaluate the appropriateness the VAT Policy on agricultural products, analyse the implication of the VAT Policy on national tax revenue using revenue-productivity principle and analyse government?s consideration in determining agricultural products as either taxable (BKP) or non-taxable goods (non-BKP). The result shows that the new Value Added Tax (VAT) Policy on agricultural products has been on the right path in accordance with the legal character of VAT, general. However, as the agricultural sector is hard to tax, a certain policy is required in stipulating VAT-in crediting mechanism. In fact, this new policy has lowered local farmers and entrepreneurs? competitiveness and significantly disrupted their cash flow. The result of revenue- productivity analysis shows that the new VAT Policy increases national tax revenue. Eventually, data obtained reveals that 30 nations offer VAT facilities on agricultural products such as zero-rate, exemption or reduced-rate policy; these could be solution to this problem., The Value Added Tax (VAT) Policy on agricultural products has shifted agricultural products from non-taxable to taxable goods. This study applies descriptive-qualitative method in order to, evaluate the appropriateness the VAT Policy on agricultural products, analyse the implication of the VAT Policy on national tax revenue using revenue-productivity principle and analyse government’s consideration in determining agricultural products as either taxable (BKP) or non-taxable goods (non-BKP). The result shows that the new Value Added Tax (VAT) Policy on agricultural products has been on the right path in accordance with the legal character of VAT, general. However, as the agricultural sector is hard to tax, a certain policy is required in stipulating VAT-in crediting mechanism. In fact, this new policy has lowered local farmers and entrepreneurs’ competitiveness and significantly disrupted their cash flow. The result of revenue- productivity analysis shows that the new VAT Policy increases national tax revenue. Eventually, data obtained reveals that 30 nations offer VAT facilities on agricultural products such as zero-rate, exemption or reduced-rate policy; these could be solution to this problem.]"

"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini meneliti mengenai pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai PPN atas penyerahan electronic book e-book baik itu tempat terutang dan saat terutang. Tujuan penelitian ada menganalisis pengenaan PPN atas e-book dengan meninjau dari karakteristik e-book, penentuan saat terutang, tempat terutang dan tarif. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengenaan PPN atas e-book dipersamakan dengan buku cetak biasa dan terdapat perbedaan pendapat terkait karakteristik dari e-book yang dianggap Barang Kena Pajak Berwujud, Barang Kena Pajak Tidak Berwujud atau Jasa Kena Pajak. Tidak adanya peratuan spesifik terkait tempat dan saat terutangnya juga akan menyebabkan Wajib Pajak melakukan penghindaran pajak.

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ABSTRACTThis research would like to find about imposition analysis of value added tax on electronic book submission and also its taxable event. The purpose of this study is to anlyze the imposition of VAT on e-book by reviewing characteristics of e book, determining taxable event, and tax rate. This research uses qualitative approach using data collection techniques of literature revew and field study. This research shows that the imposition of VAT on e book is equal to the printed book and there are different opinion regarding the characteristics of e book that are considered as tangible goods, intangible goods,or services. There is no spesific rule related with taxable supply will cause taxable person to do tax evasion."

"Penelitian ini menggambarkan penerapan Pajak Masukan dan dampaknnya pada perusahaan industri perkebunan kelapa sawit khususnya PT X sebelum dan setelah terbitnya Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 70/P/HUM/2013, serta dampak yang terjadi setelah terbitnya Putusan Mahkamah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat dua perbedaan dalam mengkreditkan Pajak Masukan PT X. Pertama, sebelum adanya Putusan Mahkamah Agung PT X menerapkan dua metode yaitu mengkreditkan dan tidak mengkreditkan Pajak Masukan. Kedua, setelah adanya Putusan Mahkamah Agung PT X memungut PPN atas semua produksi dan mengkreditkan Pajak Masukan TBS.

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This research aims to describe Tax Credit on Value Added Tax Input Implementation and the impact in Palm Oil Plantation Industry, in this case PT X, before and after Supreme Court Decision Number 70 P HUM 2013 has issued. This research conducted qualitative approach with data collection through literature studies and in depth interview. The result of this research is there are two types of implementation tax credit on Value Added Tax Input in PT X. First, before Supreme Court Decision Number 70 P HUM 2013 has issued, PT X conducted two approach, both credited and did not credit on their VAT in from FFB Fresh Fruit Bunch . Second, After Supreme Court Decision has issued, all products from PT X are subject to VAT and credited on VAT input."

"Laporan ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai proses penyelesaian dan analisis terhadap pokok sengketa Pajak Pertambahan Nilai yang berhubungan dengan penyerahan yang dipungut sendiri pada PT. XYZ, sebuah perusahaan kelapa sawit terintegrasi. Sengketa pajak dimulai dari adanya selisih perhitungan antara pihak PT. XYZ dengan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak terkait Lebih Bayar yang diajukan oleh PT. XYZ atas PPN Masa Desember 2013. Direktorat Jenderal Pajak menganggap bahwa status PPN atas PT. XYZ adalah Kurang Bayar karena dianggap peningkatan kuantitas dalam kurun waktu satu tahun tidak wajar sehingga perlu dilakukan koreksi atas penyerahan sepanjang tahun dengan menggunakan Analisis Kewajaran Produksi Kelapa Sawit. Atas perbedaan perhitungan PPN ini, PT. XYZ telah memberikan penjelasan kepada Direktorat Jenderal Pajak, sejak Januari 2015 hingga mengajukan proses keberatan pada April 2015 dan banding pada Juli 2016. Hasil banding menetapkan bahwa koreksi dari pihak Direktorat Jenderal Pajak tidak tepat sehingga Pengadilan Pajak memutuskan untuk tetap mempertahakan pendapat PT. XYZ atas PPN Lebih Bayar. Dari analisis yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT. XYZ telah melakukan prosedur penyelesaian sengketa pajak sesuai dengan SE-10/PJ.7/2008, 202/PMK.03/2015, dan UU Nomor 14 Tahun 2002. Hasil analisis juga menyimpulkan bahwa perhitungan pajak yang dilakukan oleh Pemeriksa Pajak maupun Peneliti Keberatan harus didasarkan pada dokumen dan data penyerahan yang secara aktual terjadi di lapangan. Perhitungan pajak tidak dapat dilakukan hanya berdasarkan analisis kewajaran berdasarkan standard perkebunan kelapa sawit sebagaimana diterbitkan dalam buku Teknologi Budidaya Kelapa Sawit tanpa mempertimbangkan kondisi perusahaan. Maka dari itu, diharapkan kedepannya pihak Direktorat Jenderal Pajak, khususnya pengawas dan peneliti pajak, dapat menghitung penyerahan dengan menggunakan bukti yang valid dan menghindari pendapat yang bersifat asumtif.

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This report explains the Value-Added Tax dispute resolution related to self-collected VAT of PT. XYZ, an integrated palm oil company. Tax dispute starts from the different argument between the PT. XYZ and the Directorate General of Taxation due to tax overpayment status on PT. XYZ rsquo;s VAT return period December 2013. However, the Directorate General of Taxation considers the status of VAT over PT. XYZ is underpaid because they thought significant increase within one year is suspicious, so it is necessary to make correction towards sales throughout the year by using Fairness Analysis on Palm Oil Production. The result of the analysis in this report show that sales should not calculated using fairness analysis, but using the actual data occurs in field, especially in the palm oil industry such as daily data production and sales of Fresh Fruit Bunches and sales of processed product of Fresh Fruit Brunches, which are Crude Palm Oil and Palm Kernel, each day because the price may vary every day so it can not be calculated using the annualized approach. Therefore, it is expected that in the future, the Directorate General of Taxation can calculate the whole sales by using valid evidence and avoid the unreliable assumption."

"Skripsi ini membahas kebijakan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas industri kelapa sawit terpadu. Penelitian ini mengangkat tiga masalah yaitu: permasalahan yang timbul dari penerapan PMK No. 78/PMK.03/2010 dilihat dari konsep consumption type PPN, permasalahan yang timbul dari penerapan SE- 90/PJ/2010 dilihat dari asas netralitas PPN, dan implikasi penerapan kebijakan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PMK No. 78/PMK.03/2010 tidak sesuai dengan konsep consumption tyepe PPN yang dianut oleh Indonesia, SE-90/PJ/2010 mengganggu netralitas PPN, dan kebijakan ini mempengaruhi keberlangsungan perusahaan kelapa sawit terpadu.

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This thesis focused the policy of Value Added Tax on integrated oil palm industry. The thesis had three issues, namely the problems arising from the application of PMK No. 78/PMK.03/2010 seen from the concept of consumption-type VAT, the application of the principle of neutrality SE- 90/PJ/2010 seen from VAT, and the implication of implemented this policy. This study used a qualitative approach through field study and literature study for data collection. The result showed that the PMK No. 78/PMK.03/2010 incompatible with the concept of consumption type VAT used by Indonesia, SE-90/PJ/2010 interfere with the neutrality of VAT, and this policy affect the sustainability of an integrated oil palm companies."

"Pemerintah melakukan upaya-upaya untuk efisiensi biaya di kegiatan usaha hulu minyak dan gas bumi karena biaya tersebut merupakan pengeluaran bagi pemerintah. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah melaksanakan sharing facility. Sharing facility merupakan kegiatan pemakaian fasilitas secara bersama-sama di kegiatan usaha hulu minyak dan gas bumi dengan prinsip pembebanan biaya (cost sharing) secara proporsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar pertimbangan perbedaan pendapat Satuan Kerja Khusus Minyak dan Gas Bumi dan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak dalam menetapkan pengenaan pajak pertambahan nilai atas sharing facility dan menganalisis pengenaan pajak pertambahan nilai atas sharing facility berdasarkan ketentuan pajak pertambahan nilai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan analisis data kualitatif. Data kualitatif didapat dengan studi lapangan, melalui wawancara mendalam, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian adalah dasar Direktorat Jenderal Pajak mengenakan pajak pertambahan nilai atas sharing facility yaitu sharing facility termasuk ke dalam penyerahan jasa kena pajak berdasarkan peraturan pajak pertambahan nilai di Indonesia sedangkan dasar Satuan Kerja Khusus Minyak dan Gas Bumi adalah sharing facility bukan merupakan penyerahan jasa kena pajak dan perjanjian yang diatur dalam kontrak Production Sharing Contract. Sharing facility dilihat dari teori dan konsep pajak pertambahan nilai tidak termasuk ke dalam penyerahan jasa kena pajak. Pemerintah harus membuat peraturan untuk memberikan kepastian hukum bagi kontraktor di kegiatan usaha hulu minyak dan gas bumi.

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Government makes efforts for cost efficiency in the upstream activities of oil and gas due to the cost of expenditure for the government. One of the efforts made by the government is implementing sharing facility. Sharing facility is a facility usage activities jointly in the upstream activities of oil and gas with the principle of charging (cost sharing) proportionally.

This study aims to analyze the basic considerations dissent Special Unit Oil and Gas and the Directorate General of Taxes in determining the imposition of value added tax on facility sharing and analyzing the imposition of value added tax on facility sharing under the terms of the value added tax.

The method used was a qualitative study with qualitative data analysis. The qualitative data obtained by field studies, in-depth interviews, and literature.

The results are the basis of the Directorate General of Taxes impose value added tax on facility sharing is sharing facility included in the delivery of services taxable under the rules of the value added tax in Indonesia while the Special Task Force basic Oil and Gas are sharing facility is not a taxable service delivery and agreements set forth in the Production Sharing Contract. Sharing facility seen from the theory and the concept of value-added tax are not included in taxable service delivery. Government should pass legislation to provide legal certainty for contractors in the upstream activities of oil and gas."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai dasar pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas jasa outsourcing di Indonesia. Kebijakan tersebut secara khusus tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 83 Tahun 2012 Tentang Kriteria Dan/Atau Rincian Jasa Tenaga Kerja Yang Tidak Dikenai Pajak Pertambahan Nilai khususnya pada pasal 4. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan alasan dari pemerintah menetapkan adanya dua dasar pengenaan pajak, bagaimana kebijakan ini ditinjau dari asas kepastian hukum (certainty), serta apa yang menjadi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan ini di lapangan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan dasar pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas jasa Outsourcing yaitu atas penggantian dan nilai lain, memiliki alasan dan dasar pemikiran tersendiri yang didukung oleh teori dan konsep yang sesuai. Kebijakan yang diatur pada PMK Nomor 83/03/2012 ini dikeluarkan untuk memberikan kepastian akan kekuatan hukum pelaksanaan pemungutan PPN atas Jasa Outsourcing meskipun adanya dua dasar pengenaan pajak ini dinilai tidak sesuai dengan konsep aturan,dimana dalam satu aturan tidak diperbolehkan ada yang bersifat fakultatif. Dalam pelaksanaanya kebijakan ini memiliki hambatan terutama terkait sosialisasi kebijakan tersebut.

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This research is about Tax Base of Value Added Tax on Outsourcing services in Indonesia The policy is specifically stated in the Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 83 Tahun 2012 Tentang Kriteria Dan/Atau Rincian Jasa Tenaga Kerja Yang Tidak Dikenai Pajak Pertambahan Nilai in particular on Article 4. This research is to explain about the reason the government established the two tax bases, how this policy in terms of the principle of legal certainty and what are the obstacles in the implementation of this policy.

This is a descriptive research with qualitative approach. Results of this study concluded that the basic policy of imposition of Value Added Tax on Outsourcing services is the subtitution and other value has its own reasons and rationale that is supported by appropriate theories and concepts. Policies that set the PMK 83/03/2012 Number is issued to provide legal certainty to force the implementation of the collection of VAT on Services Outsourcing although the two tax bases is not assessed in accordance with the concept of the rule, which is not allowed under the existing rules are voluntary. In the implementation of this policy has barriers mainly related to the policy of socialization."

"Penyerahan koin emas dinar merupakan penyerahan yang terhutang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai. Pendekatan kualitatif dimaksudkan untuk menganalisa penghitungan PPN terhutang berdasarkan DPP Nilai Lain (Presumptive tax). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan apakah penyerahan atas komoditas investasi berupa koin emas dinar telah sesuai dengan teori Pajak Pertambahan Nilai khusunya asas netralitas, serta untuk menggambarkan aspek pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas transaksi koin emas dinar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlakuan PPN atas koin emas dinar telah sesuai dengan asas netralitas fiskal. Pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai di level produksi, distributor memiliki perbedaan. Prinsip ease of administration terlihat dari tingkat distributor yang dapat menggunakan DPP Nilai lain sebagai metode penghitungan Pajaknya. Sedangkan di tingkat produsen, dengan dikeluarkannya PMK 38 tahun 2013 tidak mengubah metode pengkreditan PPN perusahaan. Di level konsumen, isu yang berkembang adalah adanya beban deductable atas gross income yang dapat diakui tiap tahunnya jika konsumen berinvestasi koin emas dinar.

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The delivery of the gold dinar coin is outstanding delivery of Value Added Tax. A qualitative approach is intended to analyze the calculation of VAT payable by the DPP Other Value (Presumptive tax). This study aimed to describe whether the delivery of the commodity investment in gold dinar coins in accordance with the theory especially VAT neutrality principle, as well as to describe aspects of value added tax on transactions of gold dinar coins in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive study with data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews and literature studies. Results of this study concluded that the treatment of VAT on gold dinar coins in accordance with the principle of fiscal neutrality. Value Added Tax at the production level, the distributor has a difference. Principles of ease of administration that can be seen from the level distributors can use DPP as a method of calculating Value Tax. While at the producer level, with the release of FMD 38 in 2013 did not change the company's method of crediting of VAT. On the consumer level, a growing issue is a deductable expense on gross income to be recognized each year if consumers invest in gold dinar coins."

"Dalam rangka memenuhi permintaan Migas masyarakat Indonesia, Pemerintah mengeluarkan Kebijakan Insentif Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Atas Impor Barang untuk Kegiatan Eksplorasi Minyak dan Gas Bumi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan insentif Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas impor barang untuk kegiatan eksplorasi Migas tidak terlalu berimplikasi terhadap Pemerintah khususnya pada penambahan jumlah produksi Migas di Indonesia. Selain itu, insentif pajak Pertambahan Nilai Impor ini tidak terlalu berimplikasi terhadap pelaku industri terutama dalam hal penambahan jumlah eksplorasi di Indonesia yang hanya bertambah sebesar 1,02%. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pemerintah sebaiknya lebih bisa mengkoordikasikan kinerja antara pihak-pihak terkait seperti perusahaan, pemerintah daerah dan juga masyarakat sekitar yang alamnya dijadikan target eksplorasi Migas.

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To meet the demand for oil and gas of the people of Indonesia, the Government issued a Value Added Tax Incentive Policy for import of goods for Exploration of Oil and Gas. The author analyzes the policy implications of using a qualitative approach and descriptive interpretation. The results are that the policy incentives VAT on imported goods for oil and gas exploration activities are not too implications for the Government especially in the addition of oil and gas production in Indonesia. In addition, Value Added Tax Incentives Imports is not too implications for industry, especially in terms of increasing the number of exploration in Indonesia, which only increased by 1.02%. The author suggestion is the government should be more have better coordination between related parties such as businesses, governments and communities around the targeted natural oil and gas exploration."