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"Novel Ikan-ikan Hiu, Ido, Homa karya Y.B. Mangunwijaya mengisahkan kehidupan manusia laut di Halmahera pada masa Kerajaan Ternate abad ke-17. Manusia laut tersebut terbagi atas tiga golongan, yakni orang laut, raja laut, dan bajak laut. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis-deskriptif, penelitian ini memaparkan bagaimana citra manusia laut di dalam novel. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan intrinsik untuk melihat latar sosial budaya dalam novel dan pendekatan ekstrinsik untuk melihat konteks sosial budaya dalam masyarakat di luar karya sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra manusia laut dalam novel sangat ditentukan oleh penafsiran pengarang atas peristiwa sejarah yang melatarbelakanginya. Selain itu, gagasan sosial pengarang tentang nilai-nilai kemanusiaan juga sangat berpengaruh dalam pembentukan citra manusia laut di dalam novel.

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The novel of Ikan-ikan Hiu, Ido, Homa which were written by Y.B. Mangunwijaya tell about seamen's life in Halmahera in the era of the Kingdom of Ternate in 17th century. Those seamen were considered as three different groups, which are the seaman, the king of the sea, and the pirates. By using qualitative methods with analysis-descriptive technique, this study explains about how the life of the seamen is portayed in the novel. This study uses intrinsic approach in understanding the sociocultural context within the novel, while extrinsic approach is used to see sociocultural aspect of the society outside the literary works. The result of this study shows that the portrayal of the seamen in the novel is determined by the writer's interpretation toward historical background of the novel. Moreover, the writer's idea about human values is also very influential in potraying the seamen in the novel."

"Tulisan ini menguraikan warna budaya Batak Angkola dalam novel Azab dan Sengsara. Sejak sastra Indonesia lahir, warna budaya selalu memperkayanya, warna-warna budaya ini khususnya tampak dalam novel. Demikian juga novel Azab dan Sengsara karya Merari Siregar yang diwarnai oleh budaya Batak Angkola. Warna budaya Batak Angkola dalam novel tersebut, seperti kedudukan marga dan sistem pengaturannya, tradisi martandang (berkunjung ke rumah gadis), kepercayaan terhadap dukun dan arwah manusia yang meninggal dan sistem pembagian harta warisan.This writing tells about the variation of Bataknese cultural of Angkola on torture and misery novel. Since Indonesia literature was born. The variation of culture always enrich it. The variation of culture especially visible on novel, the some likes torture and misery in Merari Siregar which is coloured by Bataknese of Angkola. The variation of Bataknese culture of Angkola on the novel, such as position of clan and the system of arrangement, tradition of martandang (visiting to girl?s house), belief to native doctor and soul of human being that was die, and the system of division of belongings."

"Penelitian ini membahas kata bersufiks -in dalam pembentukan klausa bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjabarkan pola klausa yang mengandung kata bersufiks -in di dalamnya dan menjabarkan fungsi kata bersufiks -in dalam klausa.Data yang diteliti adalah 249 klausa yang mengandung kata bersufiks -in di dalamnya. Hasilnya menunjukkan dari 249 data klausa yang mengandung kata bersufiks -in, terdapat 32 pola klausa. Penulis mendapatkan empat pola golongan besar yang memiliki contoh klausa terbanyak dibanding yang lain. Kata bersufiks -in dalam suatu klausa dapat berfungsi sebagai perluasan subjek, predikat, perluasan objek, pelengkap, dan keterangan. Fungsi kata bersufiks -in yang paling dominan adalah sebagai predikat.

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This study discusses -in suffixed words in Indonesian clause formation. The purpose of this study was to describe the pattern of clauses that contain the words -in suffix in it and describe the function of words suffixed -in the clause. Data studied were 249 clauses containing words -in suffix in it. The results show the data of 249 clauses containing words suffixed -in, there are 32 patterns clause. Writer gets four major categories patterns that have the highest instances than the other clauses. -in Suffixed words in a clause can serve as a extension of subject, predicate, extension of object, complement, and a description. Function words suffixed -in most dominant is a predicate."

"Skripsi ini meneliti bagaimana unsur-unsur ekuivalensi terkait makna denotatif novel berbahasa Jerman Der Vorleser diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan judul Sang Juru Baca. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang berfokus pada hasil terjemahan dan sejauhmana fungsi komunikatif bahasa dipertahankan dalam hasil terjemahan tersebut. Dari hasil analisis korpus data, ditemukan bahwa bukan hanya padanan makna kata dan ungkapan secara leksikal yang dapat mewujudkan ekuivalensi dan efek komunikatif dalam karya terjemahan., melainkan juga konteks, struktur kalimat, dan suasana yang ingin dibangun penulis.

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This thesis reviews how the equivalence elements particularly the denotative meaning in the German novel Der Vorleser translated into Indonesian language with the title Sang Juru Baca. The research is conducted qualitatively and focused on the result of the translation regarding how far the communicative functions of language being maintained within the translation. The result of the analysis reveals that the lexical meaning of a word or term is not the only factor affecting the equivalence and communicative effect of a translated text, but also context, structure of sentence, and the atmosphere which the author would like to build."

"Skripsi ini meneliti pematuhan dan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip kerja sama dan implikatur dalam novel Kunarpa Tan Bisa Kandha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pematuhan dan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip kerja sama, implikatur, dan pengaruh prinsip kerja sama terhadap proses pencarian informasi yang dilakukan oleh detektif Handaka. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode kualitatif dan deskriptif, serta digunakan teori prinsip kerja sama Grice (1995) dan implikatur Grice (1995). Sumber data berasal dari novel Kunarpa Tan Bisa Kandha karya Suparto Brata. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah dialog tanya jawab antara detektif Handaka dan informannya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pematuhan dan pelanggaran terhadap prinsip kerja sama meliputi pematuhan dan pelanggaran terhadap maksim kuantitas, kualitas, relevansi, dan cara. Pelanggaran terhadap prinsip kerja sama memunculkan implikatur dan prinsip kerja sama berpengaruh terhadap penyelidikan yang dilakukan detektif Handaka.

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This research examines compliance and violation of the cooperative principle and implicature in the Kunarpa Tan Bisa Kandha novel. This study aims to describe the compliance and violations towards cooperative principle, implicatures, and the influence of cooperative principle on information search process conducted by detective Handaka. This research uses qualitative and descriptive method, and also uses Grice's cooperative principle theory (1995) and Grice's implicature theory (1995). The data are taken from Kunarpa Tan Bisa Kandha novel by Suparto Brata. The data in this research are question and answer dialogue between detective Handaka and his informants. The conclusion of this research is compliance and violations towards maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relation and maxim of manner. Violations of the cooperative principle emerge implicatures, while cooperative principle affects investigation conducted by detective Handaka."

"This study discusses Robert Schumann's lieder Fraunliebe und Leben, which includes interpretation and analysis of songs. This composition is in the form of a 'cycle' and consists of eight parts which each part has an attachment in terms of narration/story. Fraunliebe und Leben tells of important moments in the journey of a woman's life ranging from the introduction, courtship, marriage, have children and face the reality of the death of her husband. The text of Fraunliebe und Leben was taken by composer of the poem by Adelbert Von Chamisso around the 1830s. From the analysis of the song, it is known that the composer always pay attention and consider the movement of melody. Intervals and progression of harmony to support the meaning of the text so that the goals and wishes of composers can be achieved"