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Amalia Nur Fitri
"Di wilayah Halmahera Barat, khususnya di Desa Lako Akediri dan Bobanehena, terdapat suatu upacara adat yang bertujuan menyambut kedewasaan gadis yaitu upacara oke sou. Penelitian mengenai etnobotani upacara oke sou pada Desa Lako Akediri dan Bobanehena belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian tersebut bertujuan untuk menjelaskan spesies-spesies tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam seluruh tahapan upacara oke sou di kedua desa, menjelaskan pengaruh perbedaan umur terhadap pengetahuan etnobotani masyarakat di kedua desa, dan memahami presepsi masyarakat di kedua desa terhadap konservasi tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam upacara oke sou. Penelitian awal dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2014, kemudian dilanjutkan pada bulan September--Desember 2014. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan metode wawancara semi terstruktur dan participant observation. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, terdata sebanyak 111 spesies tumbuhan dari 49 famili digunakan pada seluruh tahapan upacara oke sou, 86 spesies di Desa Lako Akediri dan 87 spesies di Desa Bobanehena. Pada kedua desa, pengetahuan etnobotani upacara oke sou kelompok umur >55 tahun lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok umur 13--35 tahun dan 35--55 tahun. Sebanyak 41% spesies tumbuhan yang digunakan berasal dari hasil budidaya, 31% merupakan tumbuhan ruderal, dan 28% spesies tumbuhan hidup secara liar.

In the region of West Halmahera, particularly in the village of Lako Akediri and Bobanehena, there is a ceremony aimed to welcome maturity girl named oke sou ceremony. Research on ethnobotany oke sou ceremony at both villages has never been done. The study aims to describe the species of plants that used in all phases of the oke sou ceremony at both villages, to explain the effect of difference in age toward knowledge of ethnobotany oke sou ceremony at community in both villages, and to understand the perception people at both villages about conservation of used plant in oke sou ceremony. Preliminary study conducted during May to June 2014, then resumed in September to December 2014. Data collection using semi-structured interviews and participant observation. From the results, recorded as many as 111 species of plants from 49 families used in all stages of the oke sou ceremony, 86 species in the village of Lako Akediri and 87 species in the village Bobanehena. In both villages, knowledge of ethnobotany about oke sou ceremony in age group >55 years higher than the age group 13-35 years and 35-55 years. As many as 41% plant species used were obtained from the cultivation, 31% were ruderal plants, and 28% of the species were obtained in the wild."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S61424
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anisatu Zulkhistianingtias Wakhidah
"ABSTRAK
Di wilayah Halmahera Barat, khususnya di Desa Lako Akediri dan Bobanehena, terdapat suatu upacara adat yang bertujuan menyambut kedewasaan gadis yaitu upacara oke sou. Penelitian mengenai etnobotani upacara oke sou pada Desa Lako Akediri dan Bobanehena belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian tersebut bertujuan untuk menjelaskan spesies-spesies tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam seluruh tahapan upacara oke sou di kedua desa, menjelaskan pengaruh perbedaan umur terhadap pengetahuan etnobotani masyarakat di kedua desa, dan memahami presepsi masyarakat di kedua desa terhadap konservasi tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam upacara oke sou. Penelitian awal dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2014, kemudian dilanjutkan pada bulan September--Desember 2014. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan metode wawancara semi terstruktur dan participant observation. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, terdata sebanyak 111 spesies tumbuhan dari 49 famili digunakan pada seluruh tahapan upacara oke sou, 86 spesies di Desa Lako Akediri dan 87 spesies di Desa Bobanehena. Pada kedua desa, pengetahuan etnobotani upacara oke sou kelompok umur >55 tahun lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok umur 13--35 tahun dan 35--55 tahun. Sebanyak 41% spesies tumbuhan yang digunakan berasal dari hasil budidaya, 31% merupakan tumbuhan ruderal, dan 28% spesies tumbuhan hidup secara liar.

ABSTRACT
In the region of West Halmahera, particularly in the village of Lako Akediri and Bobanehena, there is a ceremony aimed to welcome maturity girl named oke sou ceremony. Research on ethnobotany oke sou ceremony at both villages has never been done. The study aims to describe the species of plants that used in all phases of the oke sou ceremony at both villages, to explain the effect of difference in age toward knowledge of ethnobotany oke sou ceremony at community in both villages, and to understand the perception people at both villages about conservation of used plant in oke sou ceremony. Preliminary study conducted during May to June 2014, then resumed in September to December 2014. Data collection using semi-structured interviews and participant observation. From the results, recorded as many as 111 species of plants from 49 families used in all stages of the oke sou ceremony, 86 species in the village of Lako Akediri and 87 species in the village Bobanehena. In both villages, knowledge of ethnobotany about oke sou ceremony in age group >55 years higher than the age group 13-35 years and 35-55 years. As many as 41% plant species used were obtained from the cultivation, 31% were ruderal plants, and 28% of the species were obtained in the wild."
2015
S61423
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Moh. Rifqi Al Author
"Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang struktur dan komposisi vegetasi lanskap pekarangan dan pemanfaatan tanaman pekarangan di Kecamatan Pariangan, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatra Barat pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2018. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji struktur dan komposisi vegetasi lanskap pekarangan dan pengetahuan lokal dalam memanfaatkan tanaman pekarangan. Tipe pekarangan yang dijadikan objek penelitian ditentukan secara stratified random sampling berdasarkan lokasi yang berbeda-beda yaitu pekarangan yang berlokasi di dekat hutan, dekat jalan raya dan dekat sungai. Setiap tipe pekarangan dikelompokkan ke dalam dua kelas luasan yaitu kecil dan besar. Masing-masing kelas luasan dicuplik sebanyak 15 pekarangan. Data struktur dan komposisi vegetasi lanskap pekarangan dikumpulkan dengan mencatat nama lokal tanaman, menghitung jumlah individu tanaman dan mengukur diameter batang tanaman sedangkan data pemanfaatan tanaman pekarangan dengan pendekatan etnobotani melalui wawancara semi terstruktur, terbuka dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Wawancara dilakukan pada pemilik pekarangan atau anggota keluarga pemilik pekarangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan statistika deskriptif untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan lokal masyarakat. Analisis secara kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menghitung indeks nilai penting, indeks keanekaragaman menurut Shannon-Wiener (H), indeks kesamaan Jaccard (Ji), indeks nilai kepentingan lokal (Local Users Value Index, LUVI) dan indeks kepentingan budaya (Index of Cultural Significance, ICS). Hasil pencuplikan sebanyak 90 pekarangan teridentifikasi sebanyak 300 spesies terdiri atas 236 genus dan 85 famili. Indeks keanekaragaman di tiap pekarangan tergolong tinggi yaitu 3,97-4,6. Indeks kesamaan tertinggi terdapat di pekarangan dekat sungai ukuran besar dengan pekarangan dekat sungai ukuran kecil. Indeks nilai penting tiap perawakan tanaman di setiap kategori pekarangan memiliki spesies yang berbeda-beda. Stratifikasi tanaman pekarangan lebih menyerupai stratifikasi hutan dengan lapisan tajuk yang rapat. Nilai LUVI di tiga tipe pekarangan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan persepsi mengenai spesies yang disukai pada beberapa kategori pemanfaatan. Nilai ICS tertinggi dimiliki oleh karambia (Cocos nucifera L.) sebesar 68.

Research about the structure and composition of vegetation of homegardens landscape and utilization of plants in the homegardens of Pariangan Subdistrict, Tanah Datar district, West Sumatra was conducted on October-December 2018. The purposes of this research were to investigate the structure and composition of vegetation homegardens landscape and the local knowledge in utilizing homegardens plants. The type of homegardens used as the object of research is determined by stratified random sampling based on different locations, namely the homegardens near the forest, near the highway and near the river. Furthermore, each type of homegardens is grouped into two broad classes, namely small and large. Each broad class is sampled as many as 15 homegardens. Data of the structure and composition of vegetation homegardens landscape were collected by recording as local names, calculating individual numbers and measuring in stem diameter while data of utilizing homegardens plants were collected using ethnobotanical approach through semi structured interview, open ended and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Interview were conducted with the homegardens owner or the family members of the homegardens owner. Data were analyzed qualitatively using descriptive statistics to describe the local knowledge. Quantitative analysis was conducted by calculate the important value index, the diversity index according to the Shannon-Wiener index (HE), the similarity index according to the Jaccard index (Ji), Local Users Value Index (LUVI) and Index of Cultutral Significance (ICS). Sampling results as many as 90 homegardens identified 300 species consisting of 236 genera and 85 families. The diversity index in each homegardens is classified as high, namely 3.97-4.6. The highest similarity index was in the homegardens near the river with a large size with a homegardens near the river with a small size. The important value index for each plant stature in each homegardens category have different species. Stratification of homegardens plants is more like stratification of forests with a dense canopy layer. LUVI in three type of homegardens show the different perception of the preferred species in several utilization categories. The highest ICS has karambia (Cocos nucifera L.) (68)."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T53401
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Marwan Setiawan
"Tesis ini menjelaskan tentang penelitian konservasi sebagai salah satu ciri new museum dengan perspektif baru. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap manajemen konservasi Museum Etnobotani Indonesia, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Kegiatan manajemen konservasi museum baru mencakup struktur organisasi, prinsip, program, penelitian, dan teknologi informasi dalam bidang konservasi. Hasil analisis dan pembahasan penelitian, menyimpulkan Museum Etnobotani Indonesia belum memiliki manajemen konservasi yang sesuai dengan konsep museum baru. Kegiatan konservasi masih berorientasi terhadap pelestarian koleksi benda budaya yang merupakan ciri museum tradisional. Untuk menjadi sebuah museum baru dalam bidang manajemen konservasi Museum Etnobotani Indonesia harus memperluas konsep pelestarian yang tidak hanya melestarikan koleksi benda budaya. Akan tetapi, melestarikan koleksi budaya tak benda seperti memori kolektif masyarakat dengan membuka informasi seluas luasnya terhadap publik.

This thesis describes the study of conservation as one of the characteristics of the new museum with a new perspective. Research conducted on conservation management Ethnobotany Museum Indonesia, using a qualitative approach. The new museum conservation management activities include organizational structure, principles, programs, research, and information technology in the conservation field. The results of the analysis and discussion of research concluded Ethnobotany Museum Indonesia does not have a conservation management in accordance with the concept of the new museum. Conservation activities are still oriented towards the preservation of cultural collections that are characteristic of traditional museums. To become a new museum in the field of conservation management Ethnobotany Museum Indonesia must expand the concept of preservation is not only to preserve a collection of cultural objects. However, preserving a collection of cultural objects such as people's collective memory with the widest breadth of information open to the public.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T42597
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ria Anggraeni
"Sebagian besar masyarakat menyampaikan pengetahuan etnobotani secara lisan sehingga banyak dari pengetahuan mereka tidak terdokumentasikan. Tingkat pengetahuan etnobotani dipengaruhi oleh umur pada masyarakat. Namun, beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan etnobotani tidak dipengaruhi oleh umur. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pendekatan etnobotani untuk mendokumentasikan pengetahuan etnobotani dan mengetahui pengaruh umur pada masyarakat pada tingkat pengetahuan tersebut.
Penelitian dilakukan pada masyarakat subetnis Batak Toba di Desa Peadungdung, Sumatera Utara. Pengumpulan data etnobotani dan deskripsi desa dilakukan dengan metode wawancara terbuka dan semistruktural. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu mengelompokkan spesies tumbuhan berdasarkan kategori guna dan pendekatan kuantitatif, yaitu analisis UVs, ICS dan LUVI.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 163 spesies tumbuhan berguna dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan kegunaan, yaitu bahan pangan (71 spesies), kayu bakar (25 spesies), teknologi lokal (18 spesies), obat-obatan (92 spesies), konstruksi bangunan (13 spesies), tali-temali 15 spesies), pakan ternak (20 spesies), kerajinan (11 spesies), simbol (21 spesies) dan berpotensi ekonomi (12 spesies). Arenga pinnata merupakan spesies tumbuhan dengan nilai kultural (ICS) dan nilai guna (UVs) tertinggi. Bahan pangan merupakan kategori guna dengan nilai kepentingan lokal (LUVI) tertinggi, yaitu 9,9%. Tingkat pengetahuan etnobotani terendah pada kelompok responden berumur 17--30 tahun.

Orally delivery about ethnobotanical knowledge cause the knowledge is not documented. The level of ethnobotanical knowledge in a society?s are different based on the age. However, some studies suggest that the level of ethnobotanical knowledge are not affected by age. Therefore, the ethnobotanical approach needs to documenting the ethnobotanical knowledge and identify the knowledge level of the local society about the use of plants.
The study was conducted in Batak Toba sub-ethnic society in Peadungdung rural, North Sumatera. This study used open interview and semi-structured interview. The data were analyzed qualitatively by categorizing plant species based on their use dan quantitatively by measuring ICS, UVs and LUVI.
The result show that 163 species of plant are used which are as food (71 species), fuelwood (25 species), local technology (18 species), medicines (92 species), the building materials (13 species), ropes (15 species), fodder (20 species), crafts (11 species), symbols (21 species) and economic potential (12 species). Arenga pinnata is the species with the highest value of ICS and UVs. Food is the most important use category because have the highest value of local interests (LUVI), that is 9,9%. The lowest level of ethnobotanical knowledge goes to 17--30 years-old respondent."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S44378
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sofiah Rohmat
"ABSTRAK
Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang etnobotani pada masyarakat suku Dayak Ngaju di kecamatan Mantangai, Kabupaten Kapuas, Kalimantan Tengah, dari Februari ndash; Juli 2014 dan Februari ndash; Mei 2017. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendokumentasikan pengetahuan lokal tentang keanekaragaman tumbuhan dan pemanfaatannya pada berbagai kategori guna, serta keanekaragaman tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, survey lapangan, observasi partisipatif dan Focus Group Discussion FGD dengan distribusi kerikil. Data dianalisis dengan statistika deskriptif, penghitungan nilai Local User rsquo;s Value Index LUVI dan nilai Index of Cultural Significance ICS . Terdapat 259 spesies yang termasuk ke dalam 193 genus dan 85 famili yang dikenal masyarakat suku Dayak Ngaju di kecamatan Mantangai. Spesies tetumbuhan tersebut dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai kategori kegunaan. Sebanyak 151 spesies dari 128 genus dan 68 famili dimanfaatkan untuk mengobati 78 jenis penyakit. Berdasarkan analisis LUVI, didapatkan 124 spesies tumbuhan yang dianggap penting berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat. Curcuma domestica dan Oryza sativa memeroleh nilai ICS tertinggi yaitu masing-masing 61 dan 60. C. domestica dimanfaatkan sebagai bumbu, obat dan pewarna, sedangkan O. sativa dimanfaatkan sebagai makanan pokok, ritual. dan obat tradisional. Nilai tertinggi ICS pada tumbuhan obat terdapat pada cabi Piper longum dan henda Curcuma domestica yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengobati meroyan dan berbagai jenis penyakit.

ABSTRACT
A research of ethnobotanical study of Dayak Ngaju tribe communities, in Mantangai sub district, Kapuas regency, Central Kalimantan was conducted from February to July 2014 and February to May 2017. The aim of this study was to preserve local knowledge of plant diversity and their uses and the diversity of medicinal plants to cure various disease. Data was collect through interview, field survey, participatory observation and Focus Group Discussion FGD by Pebble Distribution Method PDM . The data was analized by descriptive statistics, Local User rsquo s Value Index LUVI and Index of Cultural Significance ICS . A total of 259 plants species including 193 genus and 85 families known by Dayak Ngaju tribe communities in Mantangai sub district. Those plants species used for various useful category. A total of 151 plants species from 128 genus and 68 families used to cure 78 type of disease. Based on LUVI analysis, there were 124 plants species as important species based on communities perception. Curcuma domestica and Oryza sativa get the highest value of ICS as many as 61 and 60. Curcuma domestica used as flavor, medicine and dye color, while O. sativa used as staple food, ritual and traditional medicine. Cabi Piper longum and C. domestica get the highest value of ICS as medicinal category, which being used to cure meroyan and various of disease."
2018
T49384
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wika Mardhiyah
"Pengembangan manfaat tumbuhan obat dimulai dengan mengumpulkan informasi dari pengetahuan lokal yang dimiliki berbagai etnis. Salah satu etnis yang unik di Indonesia adalah etnis Minangkabau yang berasal dari Nagari Tuo Pariangan karena memiliki sistem matrilineal. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan diketahui bahwa sebagian besar tumbuhan obat di Nagari Tuo Pariangan dibudidayakan di pekarangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengetahuan tradisional masyarakat mengenai tumbuhan obat dan potensi pekarangan sebagai kawasan konservasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama sembilan bulan pada bulan Januari sampai September 2019. Pengambilan data etnobotani dilakukan dengan wawancara semiterstruktur pada 7 orang informan kunci dan 46 orang responden umum. Pengambilan data etnoekologi pekarangan dilakukan dengan analisis vegetasi pada 30 buah rumah. Data etnobotani diolah dengan menghitung Use Value (UV), Index of Cultural Significance (ICS), dan Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC). Data etnoekologi diolah dengan menghitung Indeks Nilai Penting (INP), Indeks Keanekaragaman (H), Indeks Kemerataan (e), dan Kekayaan Spesies (DMg). Analisis data dilakukan secara statistika deskriptif. Masyarakat memanfaatkan 139 spesies tumbuhan obat yang tergolong ke dalam 110 genus dan 59 famili. Tumbuhan obat digunakan untuk mengobati 73 jenis penyakit yang dikelompokkan menjadi 10 kategori. Curcuma longa, Kalanchoe laciniata, Zingiber officinale, dan Orthosiphon aristatus merupakan tumbuhan obat dengan UV, ICS, dan RFC yang tinggi. Sebagian besar tumbuhan obat menurut masyarakat memiliki UV, ICS, dan RFC yang termasuk ke dalam kategori rendah sehingga perlu dikonservasi. Masyarakat menanam 197 sepesies tanaman di pekarangan, termasuk ke dalam 148 genus dan 67 famili. Jumlah spesies tanaman terbanyak ditemukan di pekarangan Jorong Pariangan (117 spesies), sementara persentase tanaman obat tertinggi ditemukan di pekarangan Jorong Guguak (65,6%). Indeks keanekaragaman, kemerataan, dan kekayaan spesies tanaman obat di pekarangan yang tergolong tinggi membuktikan bahwa masyarakat Nagari Tuo Pariangan menanam cukup banyak spesies tanaman obat. Pekarangan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai kawasan konservasi tanaman obat.

Development of the benefits of medicinal plants begins with gathering information from local knowledge held by various ethnic groups. One of the unique ethnic groups in Indonesia is the Minangkabau ethnic originating from Nagari Tuo Pariangan because it has matrilineal system. Based on preliminary surveys it is known that most of the medicinal plants in Nagari Tuo Pariangan are cultivated in the yard. The purpose of this study is to examine the traditional knowledge of community about medicinal plants and the potential of yard as a conservation area. The research was conducted for nine months from January to September 2019. The collection of ethnobotanical data was carried out by semistructured interviews with 7 key informants and 46 general respondents. Ethnoecological data was collected by analyzing vegetation in 30 houses. Ethnobotanical data was processed by calculating the Use Value (UV), Index of Cultural Significance (ICS), and Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC), while ethnoecological data is processed by calculating the Importance Value Index (INP), Diversity Index (H), Evenness Index (e), and Species Richness (DMg). Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics. The community utilizes 139 species of medicinal plants belonging to 110 genera and 59 families. Medicinal plants are used to treat 73 types of diseases which are grouped into 10 categories. Curcuma longa, Kalanchoe laciniata, Zingiber officinale, and Orthosiphon aristatus are medicinal plants with high UV, ICS, and RFC. Most of the medicinal plants according to the community have UV, ICS, and RFC which are included in the low category, so it needs to be conserved. The community planted 197 species in the yard, including 148 genera and 67 families. The highest number of plant species was found in Jorong Pariangan (117 species), while the highest percentage of medicinal plants was found in Jorong Guguak (65.6%). Index of diversity, evenness, and richness of medicinal plants in the yard which are classified as high prove that Nagari Tuo Pariangan community plant quite a number of medicinal plants. The yard can be used as conservation area for medicinal plants.
"
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T54887
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhamad Nikmatullah
"Etnoekologi dan Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat pada Masyarakat Baduy-Dalam di Desa Kanekes, Kecamatan Leuwidamar, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten. Telah dilakukan kajian pengetahuan pemanfaatan lanskap dan pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat pada masyarakat Baduy-Dalam. Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan keanekaragaman spesies tumbuhan obat yang tersebar pada berbagai lanskap yang sudah dikenal dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Baduy-Dalam. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada September 2017 sampai Januari 2018. Pengambilan data menggunakan pendekatan emik dan etik melalui wawancara semi terstruktur close ended, open ended, observasi partisipatif, Focus Group Discussion FGD, analisis vegetasi dan jelajah bebas. Wawancara dilakukan pada 3 informan kunci dan 108 responden umum. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan statistika deskriptif untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan lokal masyarakat dan kuantitatif dianalisis dengan menghitung nilai kultural Index of Cultural Significance, ICS, dan nilai kepentingan lokal Local User Value Index, LUVI. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Baduy-Dalam mengenal 7 unit lanskap, yaitu Leuweng lembur Pemukiman, Cai sungai, Huma ladang, Jami bekas ladang ditinggalkan 1 tahun, Rheuma bekas ladang ditinggalkan 3 tahun, Rheuma kolot bekas ladang ditinggalkan 7 tahun, dan Leuweng kolot hutan lindung. Lansekap yang dianggap paling penting ialah leuweung lembur pemukiman dengan nilai rata-rata kepentingan 28.8. Pada 7 lanskap ditemukan 98 spesies tumbuhan obat yang memiliki 46 kegunaan, terdiri dari 91 genus dan 46 famili. Famili terbanyak ialah Asteraceae dan Zingiberaceae. Nilai ICS dan LUVI tumbuhan obat tertinggi di Cibeo dimiliki oleh Cocos nucifera ICS=24, LUVI=2.25 untuk laki-laki muda, Cocos nucifera ICS=24 dan Kaempferia galanga LUVI=1.91 untuk laki-laki dewasa, Kaempferia galanga ICS=16 dan Cocos nucifera LUVI=1.95 untuk laki-laki tua, Psidium guajava ICS=24, LUVI=2.15 untuk perempuan muda, K. galanga dan Z. cassumunar ICS=12 dan Zingiber cassumunar LUVI=1.63 untuk perempuan dewasa, Pterocarpus indicus, Kaempferia galanga, Dinochloa scandens, Gigantochloa apus, Zingiber officinale, dan Crassocephalum crepidioides ICS=9 dan Cyrtandra pendula LUVI=1.57 untuk perempuan tua. Adapun Nilai ICS dan LUVI tumbuhan obat tertinggi di Cikeusik dimiliki oleh Cocos nucifera ICS=18, LUVI=2 untuk laki-laki muda, Cocos nucifera ICS=24 dan Cassia alata LUVI=1.35 untuk laki-laki dewasa, Cassia alata, Ageratum conyzoides, Cyrtandra pendula, Kaempferia galanga, Abrus precatorius, Mikania cordata ICS=9 dan Bridelia monoica LUVI=1.65 untuk laki-laki tua, Cocos nucifera ICS=24, LUVI=1.35 untuk perempuan muda, Kaempferia galanga ICS=12 dan Bridelia monoica LUVI=1.06 untuk perempuan dewasa, dan Gigantochloa apus, Blumea balsamifera ICS=12 dan Cassia alata LUVI=1.01 untuk perempuan tua.

Ethnoecology and Ethnobotany of Medicinal Plants in Baduy Dalam Society Kanekes Village, Leuwidamar District, Lebak Regency, Banten.A study of utilization of landscape and medicinal plants has been undertaken in Baduy Dalam society. The purpose of this study is to reveals the diversity of medicinal plant species scattered in various landscapes that have been known and utilized by Baduy Dalam society. The study has been conducted from September 2017 to January 2018. Data was collected through semi structured close ended, open ended, participatory observation, focus group discussion FGD interviews, vegetation analysis and free roaming interviews. Interviews were conducted from 3 key informants and 108 general respondents. Data were analyzed qualitatively by descriptive statistics to describe local knowledges society and quantitative analyzed by calculating of Index of Cultural Significance ICS, and local user 39 s value Index LUVI. Based on research results, Baduy Dalam society recognizes 7 landscape units, namely Leuweung lembur residential area, Cai river, Huma field, Jami one year abandoned field, Rheuma three years abandoned field, Rheuma kolot seven years abandoned field, and Leuweung kolot protected forest. Leuweung lembur residential area considered the most important landscape which it has average of importance value of 28.8. It has been found 98 species of medicinal plants which is have 46 usefulness. It consists of 91 genera and 46 families. The most of families are Asteraceae and Zingiberaceae. The highest of ICS and LUVI values in Cibeo, category of young male chosen C. nucifera ICS 24, LUVI 2.25, category of adult male Cocos nucifera ICS 24 and Kaempferia galanga LUVI 1.91, category of old male Kaempferia galanga ICS 16 and Cocos nucifera LUVI 1.95, Psidium guajava category of young female chosen ICS 24, LUVI 2.15, category of adult female Kaempferia galanga and Zingiber cassumunar ICS 12 and Zingiber cassumunar LUVI 1.63, and category old female Pterocarpus indicus, Kaempferia galanga, Dinochloa scandens, Gigantochloa apus, Zingiber officinale, and Crassocephalum crepidioides ICS 9 and Cassia pendula LUVI 1.57. The highest of ICS and LUVI values in Cikeusik category young male chosen Cocos nucifera ICS 18, LUVI 2, category of adult male Cocos nucifera ICS 24 and Cassia alata LUVI 1.35, category of old male Cocos alata, Ageratum conyzoides, Cyrtandra. pendula, aempferia. galanga, Abrus precatorius, Mikania cordata ICS 9 and Bridelia monoica LUVI 1.65, category of young female Cocos nucifera ICS 24, LUVI 1.35, category of adult female Kaempferia galanga ICS 12 and Bridelia monoica LUVI 1.06 and category of old female Gigantochloa apus, Blume balsamifera ICS 12 and Cassia alata LUVI 1.01."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 2018
T49831
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Purba, Endang Christine
"[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ?Etnobotani Masyarakat Enis Karo di Kecamatan Merdeka,
Sumatera Utara? bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan spesies tumbuhan
berguna dan perbedaan pengetahuan lokal tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan
berdasarkan gender dan umur oleh masyarakat etnis Karo di Kecamatan Merdeka.
Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan etik dan emik. Pengumpulan
data dilakukan melalui wawancara terbuka dan semi terstruktur, observasi
partisipatif dan diskusi kelompok fokus (Focus Group Discussion--FGD). Data
tentang keanekaragaman pemanfaatan spesies tumbuhan dianalisis dengan metode
LUVI (Local User?s Value Index), ICS (Index of Cultural Significance); dan data
tentang perbedaan pengetahuan pemanfaatan tumbuhan brdasar gender dan umur
dianalisis dengan metode UVs (Use Values), dan statistik. Terdapat 158 spesies
yang termasuk dalam 61 famili yang dikenal dan dimanfaatkan masyarakat etnis
Karo di KecamatanMerdeka. Seratus lima puluh delapan spesies tumbuhan
tersebut dimanfaatkan untuk obat-obatan, pangan, sumber penghasilan, teknologi
lokal, kayu bakar, adat/ritual/hiasan, racun/anti racun dan pewarna. Berdasarkan
analisis LUVI diperoleh 60 spesies yang dianggap paling penting dan pangan
sebagai kategori guna terpenting. Oryza sativa mendapat nilai ICS tertinggi yaitu
50, yang dimanfaatkan sebagai makanan pokok. Berdasarkan umur dari
kelompok responden, rata-rata jumlah spesies tumbuhan yang diketahui dan
dimanfaatkan dan nilai UVs pada responden umur lebih dari 50 tahun lebih tinggi
dibandingkan dengan umur 30--50 tahun. Sementara itu, berdasarkan gender,
rata-rata jumlah spesies tumbuhan yang diketahui dan dimanfaatkan dan nilai UVs
pada responden laki-laki lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perempuan

ABSTRACT
The purposes of this study are to identify the plant species perceived by
Karonese of Merdeka District and determine whether gender and age have
different local knowledge differences of use values of plant species. The
ethnobotanical research and collection data were conducted by open and semistructured
interview, observation, focus group discussion (FGD). The
ethnonotanical information according to general categories of plant species uses
analysed by LUVI (Local User?s Value Index), ICS (Index of Cultural
Significance); and the differences in knowledge of plant based on age and gender
was analysed by UVs (Use Values) dan statistic analysis. Karonese of Merdeka
District use 158 plant spesies, 60 families for 8 general use categories, which in
medicinal uses, food, economical plants, local technology, firewood, traditional
celebration/ritual/ornaments, poisonous plants, and dye-colors. There are 60
species which considered as the most useful plants based on LUVI analysis. The
ICS analysis indicated that Oryza sativa gained the highest value (50), which is
used as staple food. Based on the age of respondents, the average number of plant
species that are known and utilized; and value UVs on respondents aged more 50
years old higher than the age of 30--50 years old. Meanwhile, based on gender,
men of Karo ethnic society in District Merdeka know more plant species than the
women.;The purposes of this study are to identify the plant species perceived by
Karonese of Merdeka District and determine whether gender and age have
different local knowledge differences of use values of plant species. The
ethnobotanical research and collection data were conducted by open and semistructured
interview, observation, focus group discussion (FGD). The
ethnonotanical information according to general categories of plant species uses
analysed by LUVI (Local User’s Value Index), ICS (Index of Cultural
Significance); and the differences in knowledge of plant based on age and gender
was analysed by UVs (Use Values) dan statistic analysis. Karonese of Merdeka
District use 158 plant spesies, 60 families for 8 general use categories, which in
medicinal uses, food, economical plants, local technology, firewood, traditional
celebration/ritual/ornaments, poisonous plants, and dye-colors. There are 60
species which considered as the most useful plants based on LUVI analysis. The
ICS analysis indicated that Oryza sativa gained the highest value (50), which is
used as staple food. Based on the age of respondents, the average number of plant
species that are known and utilized; and value UVs on respondents aged more 50
years old higher than the age of 30--50 years old. Meanwhile, based on gender,
men of Karo ethnic society in District Merdeka know more plant species than the
women.;The purposes of this study are to identify the plant species perceived by
Karonese of Merdeka District and determine whether gender and age have
different local knowledge differences of use values of plant species. The
ethnobotanical research and collection data were conducted by open and semistructured
interview, observation, focus group discussion (FGD). The
ethnonotanical information according to general categories of plant species uses
analysed by LUVI (Local User’s Value Index), ICS (Index of Cultural
Significance); and the differences in knowledge of plant based on age and gender
was analysed by UVs (Use Values) dan statistic analysis. Karonese of Merdeka
District use 158 plant spesies, 60 families for 8 general use categories, which in
medicinal uses, food, economical plants, local technology, firewood, traditional
celebration/ritual/ornaments, poisonous plants, and dye-colors. There are 60
species which considered as the most useful plants based on LUVI analysis. The
ICS analysis indicated that Oryza sativa gained the highest value (50), which is
used as staple food. Based on the age of respondents, the average number of plant
species that are known and utilized; and value UVs on respondents aged more 50
years old higher than the age of 30--50 years old. Meanwhile, based on gender,
men of Karo ethnic society in District Merdeka know more plant species than the
women., The purposes of this study are to identify the plant species perceived by
Karonese of Merdeka District and determine whether gender and age have
different local knowledge differences of use values of plant species. The
ethnobotanical research and collection data were conducted by open and semistructured
interview, observation, focus group discussion (FGD). The
ethnonotanical information according to general categories of plant species uses
analysed by LUVI (Local User’s Value Index), ICS (Index of Cultural
Significance); and the differences in knowledge of plant based on age and gender
was analysed by UVs (Use Values) dan statistic analysis. Karonese of Merdeka
District use 158 plant spesies, 60 families for 8 general use categories, which in
medicinal uses, food, economical plants, local technology, firewood, traditional
celebration/ritual/ornaments, poisonous plants, and dye-colors. There are 60
species which considered as the most useful plants based on LUVI analysis. The
ICS analysis indicated that Oryza sativa gained the highest value (50), which is
used as staple food. Based on the age of respondents, the average number of plant
species that are known and utilized; and value UVs on respondents aged more 50
years old higher than the age of 30--50 years old. Meanwhile, based on gender,
men of Karo ethnic society in District Merdeka know more plant species than the
women.]"
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T43184
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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