Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAK Daerah produksi udang terbesar di Indonesia adalah Provinsi Lampung,diantaranya yaitu area tambak yang ada di Teluk Hurun dimana komunitasmangrove disana masih terjaga kondisinya. Analisis yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini menggunakan model analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatankeruangan secara komparatif. Pada tahap awal dilakukan perbandingan luasanmangrove dengan faktor fisik perairan Teluk Hurun yang terdiri atas salinitas,konsentrasi klorofil-a, dan total suspended solid (TSS). Perbandingan tersebutdilihat pada dua musim yang berbeda dan akan menghasilkan potensi budidayatambak. Pengaruh mangrove terhadap produktivitas tambak didapat dari hasilwawancara dengan narasumber di lapangan dan hasil analisis deskriptifkomparatif dari potensi budidaya dan produksi pada masing-masing unit analisis.Secara alami dapat dikatakan bahwa komunitas mangrove di wilayah Teluk Huruntersebar secara linier sepanjang garis pantai, namun saat ini sebaran komunitasmangrove hanya terkonsentrasi pada wilayah utara Teluk Hurun. Kondisi tersebutberbanding terbalik dengan pertumbuhan tambak yang lebih banyak terjadi diwilayah selatan Teluk Hurun. Komunitas mangrove memiliki pengaruh tidaklangsung terhadap produktivitas tambak. Pada dasarnya keberadaan komunitasmangrove berpengaruh terhadap kondisi fisik perairan dimana kondisi perairantersebut akan menentukan produktivitas tambak melalui penggunaan kapur,pemberian pakan, aplikasi penumbuh plankton, hingga pengerukan tandonpengendapan.

---

ABSTRACT Lampung is a largest shrimp production area in Indonesia, among whichthe existing farms in the Gulf Hurun where mangrove communities there are stillawake condition. The analysis used in this study uses descriptive analysis modelwith spatial comparative approach. Comparisons were made through comparisonof two factors, physical factors and land cover. Land cover will be one of thereference as a comparison against the physical factors consisting of salinity,chlorophyll-a, and total suspended solids (TSS). The comparison is seen in twodifferent seasons and also a description of the results of interviews with sources inthe field. Naturally it can be said that the mangrove communities in the Gulfregion Hurun spread linearly along the shoreline, but the current distribution ofmangrove community is concentrated in the northern region of the Gulf Hurun.The condition is inversely proportional to the growth ponds that are moreprevalent in the southern region of the Gulf of Hurun. Mangrove community hasno direct effect on the productivity of the pond. Basically, the existence ofmangrove communities affect the physical condition of the waters where thewater conditions will determine the productivity of the pond through the use oflime, feeding, plankton grower application, until dredging reservoirsedimentation."

"The ecological role of mangrove ecosystem is economically, socially and physically, highly significant. Despite the many benefits provided by mangroves, they tend to be under intense pressure from competing resource used by local vullagers, in particular, as firewood, or charcoal. The ecosystem is typically crucial, hence the benefits and values need to identify and estimate economically. The objectives of this research are: (1) to identify economic values of mangroves based on ecosystem benefits; and (2) to estimate total economic value (TEV) of "use-value" and "non-use value" of mangroves. The method of economic valuation was applied to estimate TEV based on the benefits of mangroves ecosystem (direct-use value, indirect-use, option use, and existence use values). Results of this research are as follows. (1) Functions and benefits of the mangrove ecosystem in the village of Tawiri Consisted of direct-use (fuel wood collection for the subsistence needs of local villagers, wild animals used by humans for subsistence purposes, near by fishing activities); indirect-use (natural barrier to shoreline erosion, highly nutritious food source for animals in the mangrove area), option use (biodiversity bnfits), and existence use (WTP). (2) The TEV of mangrove was Rp 24,887,887 per year, consisting of direct-use value of Rp 11,299,500 per year (45.40%), indirect-value of Rp 9,098,077 per year (36.56%), exixtence value of Rp 4,083,750 per year (16.41%) and optionvalue of Rp 406,560 per year (1.63%)."

"The diversity of mangrove at West Bali National Park has not been reported completely. The exploration was conducted from 12 - 16 June, 2011 from Banyuwedang to Gilimanuk and from Gilimanuk to Sumbersari-Melaya mangrove forests. The result showed that 18 families consist of 21 genera and 28 mangrove species were recorded at West Bali National Park, these are 11,5% of the Indonesian mangroves."

"This study deals with an application of SPOT satellite data for mangrove forest inventory in Cimanuk Delta West Java (Indonesia). Mangrove of the area (7100 Ha) has been gradually decreasing by human pressure especially for fisheries purposes. In fact, mangrove here is a result of afforestation since 1960, with Rhizophora mucronata and R. apiculata as main planted species. Other species are Lumnitzera racemosa, Excoecaria agallocha, Bruguiera gymnorhiza and Avicennia which grow naturally. SPOT data were digitally analysed using Didactim software. A color composite image was analysed. A barycentric supervised classification and a textural analysis were applied. As an intermediate data, infrared color aerial photographs at 1/30,000 (1981) were interpreted manually. At least two mangrove types of mangrove could be identified from the SPOT image. Dense mangrove was found in Petak 7, Petak 8, Petak 9, and Petak 12. In the other Petaks, mangrove were less than 20% of their surface. Mangrove of Rhizophora in 26 Petaks covered 290 Ha only."

"Pada penelitian ini, virus IMNV (Infectious Myo Necrosis Virus), yang menjadi penyebab utama turunnya produksi udang di Indonesia, didisinfeksi menggunakan aplikasi teknologi oksidasi lanjut (teknik ozonasi dan sinar UV), yaitu dalam skala laboratorium. Parameter utama yang divariasikan dalam penelitian ini ada tiga, yaitu perlakuan tanpa menggunakan ozon dan sinar UV, menggunakan ozon, dan menggunakan ozon dan sinar UV. Analisis hasil pengamatan dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif, yaitu dengan mengamati pertumbuhan udang (jumlah udang yang bertahan, dan berat badan), kualitas air (DO, suhu, salinitas, NO2, NH3, PO4, dan kH), dan gejala klinis (otot berwarna putih dan bagian ekor maupun badan berwarna oranye seperti udang rebus). Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, perlakuan tanpa menggunakan ozon dan sinar UV memiliki Survival Ratio (SR) 53,3%, perlakuan menggunakan ozon memiliki SR 100%, dan perlakuan menggunakan ozon dan sinar UV memiliki SR 60%. Dari hasil pengamatan, disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan disinfeksi menggunakan ozon adalah perlakuan yang terbaik untuk meningkatkan produksi udang di Indonesia.

---

In this research, IMNV (Infectious Myo Necrosis Virus), the prime factor decreasing shrimp production in Indonesia, was disinfected by advanced oxidation process application (ozonation technique and UV radiation), in laboratorium scale. There were three prime parameters varied in this experiment, such as using ozone, using ozone and UV lamp, and using neither ozone nor UV lamp.

Analysis of the result in this experiment was done quantitatively and qualitatively, such as by observing shrimp growth (sum of survivor shrimps and shrimp weight), water qualities (DO, temperature, salinity, NO2, NH3, PO4, dan kH), and clinical symptom (white color of shrimp's muscle and orange color on shrimp's abdominal like boiled shrimp).

Based on the experiment results, Survival Ratio (SR) for the treatment without using ozone and UV lamp, the treatment using ozone, and the treatment using ozone and UV lamp respectiveily are around 53,3%, 100%, and 60%. Then, it could be concluded that the treatment using ozone was the maximum treatment for increasing shrimp production in Indonesia."

"[Hingga tahun 2012 angka kesakitan demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Pesawaran masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 67,50 per 100.000 penduduk. Angka kematian DBD atau Case Fatality Rate (CFR) di Kabupaten Pesawaran merupakan kedua tertinggi di Provinsi Lampung, yaitu sebesar 1,43 per 100.000 orang. Untuk Kecamatan Teluk Pandan pada tahun 2015 sampai dengan bulan Mei tedapat 23 kasus DBD, khusus untuk desa Hurun terjadi 3 kasus Penyebab kejadian. DBD ditenggarai oleh keberadan jentik dan jumlah penampungan air dan kebiasaan melakukan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN). Skripsi ini menyajikan sejauh mana perubahan keterampilan anak sekolah serta apakah juga terjadi penurunan angka cointainer index dan house index di rumah masing-masing siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi intervensi, dengan metode One-Group Pretest-posttest design. Populasi target dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik SDN 2 Hurun, sedangkan sampel adalah seluruh siswa kelas 4 dan 5 yang berusia rata-rata 11 tahun. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada pengaruh pelatihan dengan perubahan keterampilan siswa dalam melakukan PSN (p=0,001), serta penurunan kepadatan jentik berdasarkan angka container index (p=0,000) dan house index (p=0,44). Disarankan perlunya pelatihan PSN untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan menggalakan kegiatan PSN agar menurunkan kepadatan jentik.;By the year of 2012, the morbidity rate of Dengue Fever in Pesawaran District remained high which was 67.5 per 100,000 population. The mortality rate or Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of Dengue Fever in Pesawaran District reached the second highest position in the Province of Lampung which was 1.43 per 100,000 inhabitants. By May 2015, there was 25 cases and 3 cases in Teluk Pandan sub-district and Hurun Village respectively. The main cause of Dengue Fever was the existence of mosquito larvae, the number of water reservoirs, and the habit of mosquito breeding control (PSN). This study aims to determine the skills change of the school students, as well as the change of container index and house index after training. This study was an intervention study with One-Group Pretest-posttest design. The target population was all students of SDN 2 Hurun, while the sample was all fourth and fifth-class student with the average age around 11 years old. The results of statistics testing indicated that there was a significant effect of training with the skill change of the students in doing mosquito breeding control (p=0,001). There was also a reduction of the density of larvae according to container index (p=0,0001) and house index (p=0,44). It was suggested that mosquito breeding control (PSN) training should be held in order to increase students skill and mosquito breeding control implementation should be enhanced in order to reduce the number of larvae., By the year of 2012, the morbidity rate of Dengue Fever in Pesawaran District remained high which was 67.5 per 100,000 population. The mortality rate or Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of Dengue Fever in Pesawaran District reached the second highest position in the Province of Lampung which was 1.43 per 100,000 inhabitants. By May 2015, there was 25 cases and 3 cases in Teluk Pandan sub-district and Hurun Village respectively. The main cause of Dengue Fever was the existence of mosquito larvae, the number of water reservoirs, and the habit of mosquito breeding control (PSN). This study aims to determine the skills change of the school students, as well as the change of container index and house index after training. This study was an intervention study with One-Group Pretest-posttest design. The target population was all students of SDN 2 Hurun, while the sample was all fourth and fifth-class student with the average age around 11 years old. The results of statistics testing indicated that there was a significant effect of training with the skill change of the students in doing mosquito breeding control (p=0,001). There was also a reduction of the density of larvae according to container index (p=0,0001) and house index (p=0,44). It was suggested that mosquito breeding control (PSN) training should be held in order to increase students skill and mosquito breeding control implementation should be enhanced in order to reduce the number of larvae.]"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggambarkan upaya- upaya yang dilakukan Pemerintah Desa Hanura dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat pada kegiatan perencanaan Dana Desa dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala yang terjadi dalam peningkatan partisipasi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menjabarkan bahwa memang terdapat upaya- upaya penting yang dilakukan Pemerintah Desa Hanura untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam tahapan kegiatan perencanaan Dana Desa mulai dari persiapan petugas, penjangkauan masyarakat, kegiatan pengkajian masalah kebutuhan atau masalah, dan perencanaan sebagai penformulasian solusi itu sendiri. Upaya- upaya peningkatan partisipasi tersebut juga dapat berbeda- beda di setiap desa tergantung tahapan yang dilewati serta peran dan keterampilan dari pemerintah desa untuk melakukan perubahan yang dilakukan. Peran dan keterampilan tersebut mulai dari fasilitatif, edukasional, representasional dan teknis, untuk memberikan peluang dan memampukan masyarakat dalam berpartisipasi. Selain itu, kendala- kendala yang dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Desa Hanura, baik dari sisi aparat desa maupun masyarakat, telah dikelola dengan peran kepala desa dan manajemen konflik agar partisipasi masyarakat dapat berjalan efektif. Penelitian ini kemudian menyarankan agar pemerintah desa mengembangkan komunikasi secara kultural kepada masyarakat serta pengkaderan desa agar tujuan dari peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat tersebut dapat tercapai.

---

ABSTRACTThis undergraduate thesis describes the efforts of Hanura local apparatus in strengthening community participation in Village Fund planning activities and the efforts to overcome the barriers in the ongoing process. This research used the qualitative research with descriptive approach. The result explains that Hanura local apparatus have encouraged the community participation in every single Village Fund planning process from team preparation, community engagement, community assessment, and planning as the solution formulation. The efforts could be different to other villages depend on the the planning process faced also the roles and skills applied. Those roles and skills by local apparatus, such as facilitative, educational, representational and technical, to widen the chances and enable the community to participate. Besides, the barriers both from the apparatus and community have been managed by the roles of local leader and conflict management to get the community participation run effective. This research gives recommendation for the local apparatus to develop the cultural communication to community also form local cadres to grab the goal of community participation strengthening. "

"Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2019, Kabupaten Pesawaran sebagai salah satu daerah endemis malaria di Provinsi Lampung memiliki jumlah kasus malaria tertinggi yaitu sebanyak 2006 kasus. Upaya yang dilakukan menuju daerah bebas malaria yaitu melalui kebijakan pembangunan manusia sektor kesehatan. Kebijakan tersebut merupakan kebijakan dengan pendekatan top down yang diimplementasikan melalui Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga. Salah satu tujuan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) yaitu pengendalian penyakit menular termasuk malaria. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kebijakan pembangunan manusia bidang kesehatan melalui Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) di Kabupaten Pesawaran dan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam implementasi kebijakan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap persiapan pelaksanaan, mekanisme perencanaan tingkat puskesmas, penggerakan-penguatan-pelaksanaan, pengawasan-pengendalian-penilaian sudah dilakukan dengan baik namun pada tahap pelatihan pendekatan keluarga serta langkah dan teknis manajerial belum dilakukan secara maksimal. Faktor pendukung dalam implementasi kebijakan pembangunan manusia bidang kesehatan melalui PIS-PK di Kabupaten Pesawaran yaitu faktor disposisi dan struktur birokrasi, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu faktor komunikasi dan faktor sumber daya yang meliputi sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai, sumber daya manusia dan anggaran yang terbatas.

---

Malaria is one of infectious diseases which still becomes the health problem in Indonesia. In 2019, Pesawaran Regency as one of the endemic areas of malaria in Lampung Province has the highest score malaria case which is 2006 cases. The endeavour that is conducted to obtain a malaria-free region is through the human development policy in health sector. That policy is a policy that uses the top down approach which is implemented through the Indonesian Health Program with Family Approach. One of the goals of Indonesian Health Program with Family Approach (PIS-PK) is infectious disease control including malaria. This research is using descriptive research method with qualitative approach which aims to describe the implementation of human development policy in health sector through the Indonesian Health Program with Family Approach (PIS-PK) in Pesawaran Region and to describe the support and obstacle factors in that policy implementation. The result of the research shows that on the preparation stage of the implementation, the planning mechanism at the level of public health center, the movement-strengthening-implementation, the supervision-control-assessment have been conducted well but on the level of training on family approach and steps and managerial techniques have not been conducted maximally. The supporting factors in implementing the human resource development policy in health sector through Indonesian Health Program with Family Approach (PIS-PK) in Pesawaran regency are the disposition factor and bureaucratic structure, meanwhile the hindrance factors are the communication and resource factor which include the facilities and infrastructures which have not been sufficient, the human resource and budget which are limited."

"Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Kabupaten Pesawaran merupakan kabupaten yang endemis tinggi di Provinsi Lampung. Puskesmas Hanura merupakan wilayah dengan endemisitas yang tinggi dimana API 43,9?. Tujuan penelitian Mengetahui gambaran dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria di desa Lempasing puskesmas Hanura. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan data primer, jumlah sampel 211, dilakukan uji chi-square. Data tentang sosio-demografi, pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, dan lingkungan dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dan observasi melalui pengisian kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan kejadian malaria adalah pendidikan (OR=2,135; 95%CI: 1,168-3,902), dan penggunaan kelambu (OR=1,594: 95%CI: 1,067-2,383). Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dan penggunaan kelambu dengan kejadian malaria.

---

Malaria one of communicable disease still remains public health problem in Indonesia even in the world. Pesawaran District is one high malaria endemic district in Lampung Province. Hanura Health Centre is a high malaria endemic area which its API 43,9?. This study aims to analyze Factors associated with the occurence of malaria in Hanura Health Centre. The design study is cross sectional study, using primary data, the overall samples are 211, chi-square test was done. Data of Socio-demografy, knowledge, attitude, and behavior collected through interview and observation using questionaires. The results showed that two were three variables significantly associated with malaria incidence; education (OR=2,135; 95%CI: 1,168-3,902), and using of bednets (OR=1,594: 95%CI: 1,067-2,383). Concluded that significantly assosiated between education and using bednets."

"Fenomena Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) di Teluk Lampung, khususnya di Teluk Hurun, telah banyak dibahas oleh beberapa peneliti. Fenomena HABs diduga akibat peningkatan unsur hara (N dan P) dari limbah pertambakan, pembenihan (hatchery) dan budidaya ikan dalam karamba jaring apung. Masukan N dan P ke perairan akan menyebabkan eutrofikasi perairan yang selanjutnya dapat memicu terjadinya ledakan populasi fitoplankton yang dapat berbahaya bagi organisme perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kadar nutrient N dan P dengan kemunculan fitoplankton berbahaya, akibat limbah budidaya perikanan yang berbeda pada lokasi penelitian. Secara deskristif hubungan unsur hara N dan P terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton dapat dilihat dengan adanya kecenderungan peningkatan unsur hara tertentu yang diikuti oleh peningkatan kelimpahan total fitoplankton atau kelimpahan salah satu jenis fitoplankton. Beberapa fitoplankton berbahaya yang ditemukan dengan kelimpahan tinggi pada penelitian ini adalah Ceratium furca dengan kepadatan tertinggi mencapai 5.314 x 10 sel/l, Trichodesmium erithraeum dengan kelimpahan mencapai 1.05 x 10 sel/l and Noctiluca scintilans dengan kelimpahan mencapai 5.99 x 10 sel/l. Hubungan unsur hara N dan P dengan HABs juga ditunjukkan dengan analisis regresi berganda dan canonical corelation analysis (CCA) yang menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang kuat antara konsentrasi unsur hara N dan P dengan potensi kemunculan HABs pada berbagai lokasi budidaya perikanan di Teluk Lampung.

---

The phenomenon of harmful algal blooms (HABs) in the Lampung Bay has been reported by many researchers. The occurrence of HABs may be due to the increase of nutrient (N and P) as results of waste water of aquaculture (shrimp farms, hatcheries and fish cage farms). This study aim to determine the relationship between N and P concentrations in some aquaculture sites with harmful algal blooms. The analysis revealed the differences concentration of N and P at each different shrimp farms and fish cage farms sites (Hurun, Sidodadi, Ringgung, and Cikunyinyi Bay). The result showed that the increase of N and P concentration were followed by the increase of harmful phytoplankton populations. High density HABs were found in this study, such as: Ceratium furca with the highest density at 5.314 x 10 cells l -1, Trichodesmium erithraeum 1.05 x 10 cells l-1 and Noctiluca scintilans 5.99 x 10 cells l-1. The Multiple regression and canonical corelation analysis (CCA) also indicated a strong positive relationship between N and P with the HABs at the shrimp farms and fish cage farms sites in the Lampung Bay."