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"[ABSTRAKKedokteran gigi estetik dipengaruhi berbagai faktor. Digital Smile Design (DSD) merupakan salah satu kemajuan ilmu dan teknologi yang sangat menunjang perawatan dalam bidang estetika. Dokter gigi dapat langsung memberi gambaran rencana perawatan pada pasien. Proporsi gigi anterior merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam perencanaan perawatan dalam bidang estetik Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi kepuasan pasien terhadap estetika desain senyum yang dihasilkan dengan dan tanpa panduan DSD.Subjek berjumlah 25 orang dengan indikasi rehabilitasi estetik diminta untuk menilai kepuasan estetika desain senyum dengan 2 metode mock up, yaitu dengan dan tanpa panduan Digital Smile Design serta menjawab kuesioner estetik yang sudah tervalidasi dengan nilai alpha cronbach 0,98. Mock up dengan panduan DSD menghasilkan kepuasan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan mock up tanpa panduan DSD.

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ABSTRACTIn the field of dentistry, aesthetic is influenced by various factors. Advances in science and technology, supports in aesthetic treatment, especially in this modern era, the dentist can immediately provide an overview plan of treatment. One of the main factor in planning an aesthetic treatment is the proportion of upper anterior teeth. Twenty-five subjects with the aesthetic rehabilitation indications were asked to assess the aesthetic satisfaction with 2 mock-up methods, with and without a guide of Digital Smile Design, followed by answering an aesthetic questionnaire that has been validated with a value of Cronbach?s alpha = 0.98.Patients? satisfaction with the aesthetic proportion of upper anterior teeth with a mock-up guide Digital Smile Design is better than a mock-up without Digital Smile Design., In the field of dentistry, aesthetic is influenced by various factors. Advances in science and technology, supports in aesthetic treatment, especially in this modern era, the dentist can immediately provide an overview plan of treatment. One of the main factor in planning an aesthetic treatment is the proportion of upper anterior teeth. Twenty-five subjects with the aesthetic rehabilitation indications were asked to assess the aesthetic satisfaction with 2 mock-up methods, with and without a guide of Digital Smile Design, followed by answering an aesthetic questionnaire that has been validated with a value of Cronbach’s alpha = 0.98.Patients’ satisfaction with the aesthetic proportion of upper anterior teeth with a mock-up guide Digital Smile Design is better than a mock-up without Digital Smile Design.]"

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Asimetri pada wajah dan lengkung gigi merupakan fenomena yang dapat ditemui hampir pada seluruh individu sehingga saat ini asimetri dengan batas-batas tertentu masih dianggap seimbang secara klinis dan dinilai normal. Asimetri mandibula merupakan asimetri yang paling sering terjadi dan mudah terlihat dikarenakan mandibula adalah bagian wajah yang paling mudah bergerak dibandingkan bagian wajah lainnya. Asimetri mandibula ditemukan paling tinggi dan dapat memengaruhi perawatan. Untuk mendiagnosis asimetri mandibula dapat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan klinis ekstra oral yang meliputi pemeriksaan smile symmetry. Tujuan: Mengetahui frekuensi dan distribusi terjadinya asimetri mandibula pada mahasiswa angkatan tahun 2016 FKG UI dan mengetahui berapa persen mahasiswa yang mengalami asimetri mandibula. Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis gambaran klinis yang dilakukan untuk melihat adanya asimetri atau disporposi pada wajah tampak frontal khususnya pada mandibula. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara fotografi frontal dalam kondisi standar dan kondisi gigi tersenyum. Kesimpulan: Pada mahasiswa FKG UI angkatan 2016 terdapat 37 subjek (32,2%) dengan asimteri mandibula dan terdapat 57 subjek (49,6%) yang memiliki senyum tidak simetris.

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ABSTRACT

Background: Facial asymmetry is a phenomenon found in almost every individual, thus asymmetry within certain boundaries is accepted as clinically balanced and normal. Mandibular asymmetry is the most common asymmetry that can occur and is easily seen because the mandibula is the part of the face that is most mobile compared to the rest of the face. Mandibular asymmetry are the most common asymmetry that can affect treatment for asymmetry. Mandibular asymmetry can be diagnosed by extra oral clinical examination which includes smile symmetry. Objective: Knowing the frequency and distribution of mandibular asymmetry in In Faculty Of Dentistry batch 2016 students and knowing what percentage of students experience mandibular asymmetry. Method: The method used in this research is clinical image analysis which is used to see whether asymmetry or facial disproportion on the frontal face image, especially on the mandibula, is present. The analysis is done via frontal photography in a standard setting. Conclusion : In Faculty Of Dentistry batch 2016, there were 42 subjects with mandibular asymmetry and 58 subjects with asymmetry smile."

"Facial esthetics, makes profound contribution to a person's decision to seek orthodontic treatment. Smile is one of the facial esthetics important part, because it can express someone's emotion and very useful in their social life. In contemporary orthodontic paradigm, the soft tissue and skeletal structures are considered in diagnosis and treatment planning. This new paradigm has shifted the diagnostics focused in occlusion and profile as the only esthetic consideration. Smile evaluation also gives the operator more information in orthodontic treatment planning. In the previous studies after orthodontic treatment the patients smile were less esthetics than the before treatment's smile. But the other study said that patients smile has more esthetics after orthodontic treatments. This descriptive study was conducted to evaluate post orthodontic patient's smiles. 44 patients close-up smile photographs were taken frontally and analyzed using Ackerman Smile Mesh. Most of the patients had class I malocclusion and treated orthodontically with permanent teeth extractions. This study showed that post-orthodontic patient's smile esthetics we're good. After orthodontic treatment, 79.5% patient had upper incisor edges curve parallel with lower lips curve, or consonant smile arc. Their smile also showed more than three quarter upper incisor crown or the incisor displays were more than 75%. No patients showed gummy smile. The dark area at the corner of the lips or the buccal corridor showed average smile were medium smile, not broad nor narrow smile. This study enable to give more information about smile as one important part in treatment consideration."

"Smile is a non-verbal communication to express spontaneous feelings and emotions. Most patients that come to have orthodontic treatments want to have an attractive smile, but before the treatment smile has not yet been studied. There are eight components to make ideal frontal smile: lip line, smile arc, upper lip curve, buccal corridor, symmetry of smile, occlusal plane, dental and gingival components. This study was descriptive in design, in order to obtain frontal smile description beforeorthodontic treatment of RSGMP FKG UI patients that were grouped according to facial form, age, and gender. The results of the study show that patient smile before orthodontic treatment frequently exhibits medium lip line and the mean of incisor display at 75% of clinical crown. Most subjects show gingival display of 2 mm or less. On the smile arc, the most common features are straight smile and consonant smile. Equally common smile arc positions are those touching and not touching lower lip. The average buccal corridor is in medium smile, and thus most subjects have straight upper lip curves and symmetric smiles."

"A smile is not the movement of the lips without meaning. A smile is a facial expression that shows interest in things that make us love seeing it So a smile shows an expression, may it be happiness, satisfaction, joy or love towards something. Library services need a good interaction between users and librarians, one of these interactions through non verbal communication is smiling. This research was conducted as librarians found it difficult to smile for some reasons. Smile is done only at certaintimes. A smiling librarian will make other librarians and library users respond with a smile too, so there will be a positive interaction, with a conducive atmosphere. But there are various kinds of smile; cynical smile, the seductive smile, stoic smile and sincere smile. A sincere smile is hard to do, therefore it requires a method or trainingfor someone to get accustomed to a smile. First, look in the mirror. Two, smile in the family. Three, smile training using a Chopstick. Four, use "Grin-O-Meter". The library should prioritize a smile training programme. In the end, a smile can be familiarized in the service of every library in Indonesia"

"Peningkatan transaksi pembelian pada e-commerce di Indonesia menjadi salah satu tren dalam satu tahun terakhir. Terdapat fakta bahwa pada saat konsumen ingin membeli suatu barang secara daring, hal pertama yang kebanyakan konsumen lakukan yakni menggunakan fitur chat yang tersedia untuk menanyakan beberapa hal kepada agen atau karyawan customer service. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh emoji terhadap customer-employee rapport yang dimediasi oleh afek positif pada konsumen milenial e-commerce di Indonesia. Metode eksperimen dengan desain two-treatment within-subject menggunakan vignette gambar sebagai stimulus digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Customer-employee rapport diukur menggunakan Customer-Employee Rapport Scale (Gremler & Gwinner, 2000) dan afek positif diukur dengan menggunakan item afek positif dari PANAS (Watson et al., 1988). Jumlah partisipan yang diikutsertakan sebanyak 286 konsumen pengguna aplikasi e-commerce di Indonesia dengan rentang usia 18-35 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa emoji dapat memengaruhi customer-employee rapport (t(285) = 14,743, p < 0,001, 95% CI = 5,58 hingga 7,29, d = 0,872) dan afek positif dinilai mampu memediasi pengaruh emoji terhadap customer-employee rapport (R2adjusted = 0,495, F(2, 283) = 140,755, B = 3,475, t(283) = 9,739, p < 0,001). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan emoji pada fitur chat cenderung menghasilkan dampak positif berupa peningkatan afek positif yang dapat memperkuat persepsi menyenangkan konsumen atas pertemuan saat bertransaksi secara daring. Perusahaan dapat mempertimbangkan penggunaan emoji saat melayani konsumen melalui fitur chat untuk meningkatkan emosi positif konsumen yang akhirnya akan meningkatkan pengalaman menyenangkan konsumen terhadap pertemuan transaksi yang terjadi secara daring.

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The increase in purchase transactions in e-commerce in Indonesia has become one of the trends in the last year. There is a fact that when consumers want to buy an item online, the first thing most consumers do is using the available chat feature to ask a few things to agents or customer service employees. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of emoji on customer-employee rapport mediated by positive affect on millennial consumers of e-commerce in Indonesia. The experimental method with a two-treatment within-subject design using image vignette as a stimulus is used in this study. Customer-employee rapport was measured using the Customer-Employee Rapport Scale (Gremler & Gwinner, 2000) and positive affect was measured using the positive affect item from PANAS (Watson et al., 1988). The number of participants included were 286 participants of e-commerce application users in Indonesia with an age range of 18-35 years. The results showed that emoji could affect the customer- employee rapport (t(285) = 14,743, p < 0,001, 95% CI = 5,58 to 7,29, d = 0,872) and positive affect is considered to be able to mediate the effect of emoji on customer- employee rapport (R2adjusted = 0,495, F(2, 283) = 140,755, B = 3,475, t(283) = 9,739, p < 0,001). It can be concluded that the use of emoji tends to generate a positive impact such as an increase in positive affect that can strengthen consumers' pleasant perceptions of the encounter during an online transaction. Companies can consider using emoji when serving consumers through the chat feature to increase consumers’ positive emotions which will ultimately increase consumers' enjoyable experience of online transaction encounter."