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"Maksud utama dari penulisan makalah ini adalaMaksud utama dari penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk menganalisis stereotip rasial yang tersembunyi antara orang kulit hitam dan orang kulit putih dalam film The Blind Side dengan mengidentifikasi karakter-karakter di film tersebut. Stereotip, yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok orang terhadap kelompok lain, terdapat tidak hanya di dalam kehidupan nyata namun juga di dalam karya-karya fiksi seperti film. Pada film The Blind Side, stereotip rasial berada dalam lapisan tersembunyi. Kemiskinan dan bentuk lain dari stereotip terhadap orang kulit hitam seperti penggambaran orang kulit hitam sebagai pihak yang inferior, dan gagasan mengenai orang kulit hitam sebagai ancaman dalam film tampaknya dapat diterima oleh kedua ras. Hal ini tidak diragukan lagi memperkuat gagasan mengenai stereotip terhadap orang kulit hitam. Makalah ini memberikan pemahaman bahwa stereotip rasial dalam film dapat disampaikan secara halus dan tidak kentara, dan oleh karena itu selalu ada kemungkinan bahwa ketidakkenrataan tersebut juga ada dan terjadi dalam masyarakat.

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The main intention of this paper is to analyze the hidden racial stereotyping between blacks and whites in The Blind Side by identifying the characters. Stereotyping, which is done by a group of people about other groups, exists in both the real life and fictional works like films. In The Blind Side, the existence of racial stereotyping is in a hidden layer. Poverty and other forms of stereotype toward blacks such as black's portrayal as the inferior one, and the notion of blacks as a threat in the film seem acceptable to both races. This undoubtedly strengthens the idea of the stereotype toward blacks. The paper sheds light on understanding how racial stereotyping in the movie can be very subtly conveyed, and therefore there is always a possibility that such subtlety also exists in society."

"ABSTRAK Dalam masyarakat multikultural, terdapat potensi terjadinya konflik yang disebabkanoleh perbedaan budaya. Akan tetapi, potensi konflik tersebut dapat berubah menjadi jalinanantarbudaya jika masing-masing pihak dapat membuka diri dan berkeinginan untuk menjalaniproses adaptasi dengan mengesampingkan berbagai prasangka. Permasalahan seperti ini kerapdiangkat dalam Kesusastraan Kanada. Gabrielle Roy, seorang penulis berdarah Quebec,mewujudkan hal tersebut dalam salah satu cerita pendek autobiografinya yang berjudulL?Italienne. Artikel ini membahas tentang interaksi yang terjadi dalam masyarakat yangberbeda budaya dengan menggunakan konsep interaksi sosial, identitas sosial, identitasbudaya dan stereotip yang berlandaskan teori struktur naratif dari Roland Barthes dan sekuendari Schmitt dan Viala. ABSTRACT In a multicultural society, there is a potential for conflict caused by cultural differences.However, this possibility of a disharmony can be transformed into an intercultural bound ifeach party can open up and be willing to undergo a process of adaptation to the exclusion of various prejudices. This kind of problem often showed in Canadian Literature. Gabrielle Roy,a female Canadian writer, presents it in one short story autobiography titled L' Italienne. Thisarticle discusses the interactions that occur in a society of different cultures by using theconcept of social interaction, social identity, cultural identity and stereotypes based on thetheory of narrative structure?s Roland Barthes and sequence of Schmitt and Viala. ;In a multicultural society, there is a potential for conflict caused by cultural differences.However, this possibility of a disharmony can be transformed into an intercultural bound ifeach party can open up and be willing to undergo a process of adaptation to the exclusion of various prejudices. This kind of problem often showed in Canadian Literature. Gabrielle Roy,a female Canadian writer, presents it in one short story autobiography titled L' Italienne. Thisarticle discusses the interactions that occur in a society of different cultures by using theconcept of social interaction, social identity, cultural identity and stereotypes based on thetheory of narrative structure?s Roland Barthes and sequence of Schmitt and Viala. ;In a multicultural society, there is a potential for conflict caused by cultural differences.However, this possibility of a disharmony can be transformed into an intercultural bound ifeach party can open up and be willing to undergo a process of adaptation to the exclusion of various prejudices. This kind of problem often showed in Canadian Literature. Gabrielle Roy,a female Canadian writer, presents it in one short story autobiography titled L' Italienne. Thisarticle discusses the interactions that occur in a society of different cultures by using theconcept of social interaction, social identity, cultural identity and stereotypes based on thetheory of narrative structure?s Roland Barthes and sequence of Schmitt and Viala. "

"ABSTRAK Makalah ini membahas stereotip media dari pria homoseksual dan unsur heteroseksisme dalam film the Imitation Game. Sebagai film independen yang paling banyak ditonton pada tahun 2014, the Imitation Game adalah karya bertema homosexual seperti pendahulunya Will and Grace (1998-2006) dan Brokeback Mountain (2005). Penelitian menggunakan teori analisis tekstual oleh Alan McKee untuk membahas unsur mise-en-scene dan narasi. Ditemukan bahwa meskipun Alan Turing sebagai tokoh utama terlihat berlawanan dengan stereotip pria gay, beberapa ciri karakternya masih terikat kepada stereotip homoseksual di media - yaitu feminin, flamboyan, dan menjadi penjahat/ korban. Selain itu, unsur heteroseksisme yang terjadi di the Imitation Game adalah formula berulang yang juga terjadi pada Will dan Grace dan Brokeback Mountain. Walaupun komunitas LGBT telah diterima di masyarakat Amerika, media AS sendiri masih butuh waktu untuk benar-benar merepresentasikan homoseksualitas tanpa unsur hetero-normativitas.Makalah ini membahas stereotip media dari pria homoseksual dan unsur heteroseksisme dalam film the Imitation Game. Sebagai film independen yang paling banyak ditonton pada tahun 2014, the Imitation Game adalah karya bertema homosexual seperti pendahulunya Will and Grace (1998-2006) dan Brokeback Mountain (2005). Penelitian menggunakan teori analisis tekstual oleh Alan McKee untuk membahas unsur mise-en-scene dan narasi. Ditemukan bahwa meskipun Alan Turing sebagai tokoh utama terlihat berlawanan dengan stereotip pria gay, beberapa ciri karakternya masih terikat kepada stereotip homoseksual di media - yaitu feminin, flamboyan, dan menjadi penjahat/ korban. Selain itu, unsur heteroseksisme yang terjadi di the Imitation Game adalah formula berulang yang juga terjadi pada Will dan Grace dan Brokeback Mountain. Walaupun komunitas LGBT telah diterima di masyarakat Amerika, media AS sendiri masih butuh waktu untuk benar-benar merepresentasikan homoseksualitas tanpa unsur hetero-normativitas.ABSTRACT This paper discusses the media?s stereotypes of homosexual men and heterosexualization in the Imitation Game film. As the most watched independent film in 2014, the Imitation Game is an influential homosexual-themed work following its two predecessors Will and Grace (1998-2006) and Brokeback Mountain (2005). Using textual analysis theory by Alan McKee to examine the mise-en-scenes and the narratives, this study has found that despite the seemingly non-stereotypical portrayal of Alan Turing as a gay mathematician, some of his character traits are still tied to the classical homosexual men stereotypes in the media ? the effeminate, flamboyant, and victim/villain personality. Furthermore, the heterosexualization which overvalues the relationship between a gay man and a straight woman is very prevalent in the film and diminishing the homosexual nature of the main character. The heterosexualization that happens in the Imitation Game is a repetitive formula that also occurs in Will and Grace and Brokeback Mountain. Thus, despite the society?s growing reception toward LGBT communities, the US media still has a long way to go before it could present homosexuality without overshadowing it with hetero-normativity.;This paper discusses the media?s stereotypes of homosexual men and heterosexualization in the Imitation Game film. As the most watched independent film in 2014, the Imitation Game is an influential homosexual-themed work following its two predecessors Will and Grace (1998-2006) and Brokeback Mountain (2005). Using textual analysis theory by Alan McKee to examine the mise-en-scenes and the narratives, this study has found that despite the seemingly non-stereotypical portrayal of Alan Turing as a gay mathematician, some of his character traits are still tied to the classical homosexual men stereotypes in the media ? the effeminate, flamboyant, and victim/villain personality. Furthermore, the heterosexualization which overvalues the relationship between a gay man and a straight woman is very prevalent in the film and diminishing the homosexual nature of the main character. The heterosexualization that happens in the Imitation Game is a repetitive formula that also occurs in Will and Grace and Brokeback Mountain. Thus, despite the society?s growing reception toward LGBT communities, the US media still has a long way to go before it could present homosexuality without overshadowing it with hetero-normativity.;This paper discusses the media?s stereotypes of homosexual men and heterosexualization in the Imitation Game film. As the most watched independent film in 2014, the Imitation Game is an influential homosexual-themed work following its two predecessors Will and Grace (1998-2006) and Brokeback Mountain (2005). Using textual analysis theory by Alan McKee to examine the mise-en-scenes and the narratives, this study has found that despite the seemingly non-stereotypical portrayal of Alan Turing as a gay mathematician, some of his character traits are still tied to the classical homosexual men stereotypes in the media ? the effeminate, flamboyant, and victim/villain personality. Furthermore, the heterosexualization which overvalues the relationship between a gay man and a straight woman is very prevalent in the film and diminishing the homosexual nature of the main character. The heterosexualization that happens in the Imitation Game is a repetitive formula that also occurs in Will and Grace and Brokeback Mountain. Thus, despite the society?s growing reception toward LGBT communities, the US media still has a long way to go before it could present homosexuality without overshadowing it with hetero-normativity.;This paper discusses the media?s stereotypes of homosexual men and heterosexualization in the Imitation Game film. As the most watched independent film in 2014, the Imitation Game is an influential homosexual-themed work following its two predecessors Will and Grace (1998-2006) and Brokeback Mountain (2005). Using textual analysis theory by Alan McKee to examine the mise-en-scenes and the narratives, this study has found that despite the seemingly non-stereotypical portrayal of Alan Turing as a gay mathematician, some of his character traits are still tied to the classical homosexual men stereotypes in the media ? the effeminate, flamboyant, and victim/villain personality. Furthermore, the heterosexualization which overvalues the relationship between a gay man and a straight woman is very prevalent in the film and diminishing the homosexual nature of the main character. The heterosexualization that happens in the Imitation Game is a repetitive formula that also occurs in Will and Grace and Brokeback Mountain. Thus, despite the society?s growing reception toward LGBT communities, the US media still has a long way to go before it could present homosexuality without overshadowing it with hetero-normativity."

"Di media, tokoh pria Asia-Amerika sering digambarkan dengan berbagai macam stereotipe. Mereka biasanya digambarkan sebagai orang yang pendek, tidak menarik, dan penurut. Namun, di era ini, terdapat beberapa perubahan dalam penggambaran tokoh pria Asia-Amerika. Melalui pembahasan terhadap dua serial televisi, Two Broke Girls 2011 dan Young Hungry 2014 , makalah ini menyoroti perbedaan-perbedaan dalam penggambaran tokoh pria Asia-Amerika. Dengan menggunakan teori representasi oleh Stuart Hall 2013 dan juga teori maskulinitas oleh Raewyn Connell 1995 , makalah ini berfokus pada analisa perbedaan masing-masing karakter melalui penampilan fisik mereka, pengetahuan mereka tentang budaya Amerika, interaksi mereka dengan karakter-karakter lainnya, serta bagaimana nilai-nilai maskulinitas tradisional dikebiri dalam karakter mereka. Dengan menganalisis semua aspek ini, penelitian ini akan menyoroti bagaimana karakter-karakter pria Asia-Amerika dari masing-masing serial televisi menggambarkan stereotipe tersebut. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kedua karakter, Han Lee dan Elliot Park, sama-sama tidak dilukiskan sebagai karakter yang memiliki sifat maskulin tradisional, tetapi dengan cara yang berbeda. Elliot Park, dari Young Hungry, dilukiskan sebagai seorang gay. Sedangkan, Han Lee, dari Two Broke Girls dilukiskan sebagai seorang yang sangat berusaha untuk membaur dan diterima oleh karakter-karakter lainnya.

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In the media, Asian American men have been portrayed with many different stereotypes. They are usually depicted as short, not attractive, and submissive. However, in this era, there are some changes in the portrayal of Asian Americans. Examining two television series, titled Two Broke Girls 2011 and Young Hungry 2014 , this paper spotlights the differences in the depiction of Asian American men. Using Stuart Hall rsquo;s 2013 theory of representation and also Raewyn Connell rsquo;s 1995 theory of masculinities, this paper will focus on analysing the differences of each character through their physical appearances, their knowledge about American culture, their interaction with other characters, and how they are being emasculated. By analysing all these aspects, this writing highlight how Asian American male characters from each television series portray the stereotype. The result shows that the two characters, Han Lee and Elliot Park, are being emasculated, but in a different way. Elliot Park, from Young Hungry, is being emasculated by being a gay. Whereas, Han Lee, from Two Broke Girls is being emasculated because he tries so hard to blend in and to be accepted by the other characters. "

"Terdapat unsur unsur rasisme dan stereotip dalam iklan produk kecantikan Prancis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif menggunakan konsep-konsep multikulturalisme seperti rasisme stereotip dan superioritas ras untuk menganalisis korpus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iklan iklan kecantikan Prancis mencerminkan pengutamaan terhadap ras berkulit putih dan pandangan bahwa kecantikan identik dengan ras kulit putih dengan kulit yang putih tubuh tinggi dan mata yang besar.

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Signs or racism and stereotype are found in French cosmetic advertisements. The research was conducted in qualitative method with multiculturalism concepts such as racism stereotype and race superiority to analyze the corpus. The results conclude that French beauty commercials tend to accentuate the whites and view that beauty is synonymous to the white skin."

"Humor selain sebagai wacana hiburan fungsinya juga dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana sindiran, olokan bahkan rasisme. Humor dapat ditemukan di segala jenis media seperti televisi, majalah, koran, dan internet. Pada internet humor ditemukan dalam website-website dalam wujud video dan teks. Situs-situs humor anak mudah sekali ditemukan di dalam Google karena banyak sekali. Kebanyakan isi situs tersebut adalah humor-humor dalam wujud bacaan yang dapat dinikmati oleh anak-anak. Walaupun demikian, secara tak langsung humor anak tersebut mengandung unsur olokan terhadap salah satu negara tetangganya, Belgia. Paper penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan stereotip orang Belgia yang digambarkan oleh situs-situs humor anak di Belanda. Penulis melakukan studi pustaka dengan mencari pengertian dari humor dan stereotip, mengumpulkan sepuluh humor anak dari lima situs yang berbeda yang mengisahkan orang Belgia (dua humor setiap situsnya) untuk dianalisis yaitu www.moppenvoorkinderen.nl, www.verveel.nl, www.moppen.spelletjes-voor-kinderen.nl, www.kindermoppen.be dan www.moppentap.nl.

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Besides jokes as amusement media, jokes are also media for satire, ridicule or even racism subject. Jokes can be found in every kind of public media such as televisions, magazines, newspapers and internets. Internets provide many jokes in the form of videos and texts, some of which are children joke websites in the Netherlands. These jokes contain many ridicules on Belgians. The purpose of this paper is to flatten the stereotypes of Belgians, given by Dutch children joke websites. The method used in this paper is by collecting ten jokes from five different children joke websites -two jokes of each website- (www.moppenvoorkinderen.nl, www.verveel.nl, www.moppen.spelletjes-voor-kinderen.nl, www.kindermoppen.be and www.moppentap.nl), translating and analyzing them. As conclusion, Belgians stereotypes given in the children joke websites are generally negative."

"[ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek penonton dan stereotype threat pada pengukuran ketelitian hasil performa partisipan. Partisipan studi ini terdiri dari 40 mahasiswa perempuan, yang dibagi ke dalam empat kondisi yang berbeda. Peneliti hanya merekrut partisipan perempuan untuk menyederhanakan desain studi. Kondisi 2 (efek penonton: tidak ada penonton, ada penonton) x 2 (adanya presentasi stereotype threat: tidak ada presentasi stereotype threat, adanya presentasi stereotype threat) desain grup independen digunakan untuk mengukur hasil performa dari tugas yang diberikan. Partisipan diminta untuk menyortir kartu ke empat grup kartu sesuai bentuknya secepat yang mereka bisa, dengan memanipulasi adanya stereotype threat dan kehadiran penonton. Peserta diberi kuesioner setelah menyelesaikan tugas mengurutkan kartu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh dari penonton, tapi tidak ada pengaruh stereotype threat atau kombinasi dari keduanya. Kesimpulan diambil bahwa fenomena stereotype threat terlalu berlebihan dan pada studi ini justru bertindak sebagai reaktan.ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate audience effect and stereotype threat on a timed accuracy performance. Participants included 40 female students, divided into four different conditions. The experimenter only recruited female participants to simplify the study design. A 2 (audience effect: no audience, audience) x 2 (presentation of stereotype threat: no stereotype threat, stereotype threat) independent groups design was used to measure task performance. Participants were asked to sort cards into four different suits as fast as they can, manipulated the stereotype threat and presence of audience. Participants were given a questionnaire to complete afterwards. Results showed that there was an effect of audience, but no effect of stereotype threat or combination of the two. It was concluded that robust phenomena of stereotype threat was overly exaggerated and might act as reactant. Future research needed to further develop this study and examined its effect carefully., This study aimed to investigate audience effect and stereotype threat on a timed accuracy performance. Participants included 40 female students, divided into four different conditions. The experimenter only recruited female participants to simplify the study design. A 2 (audience effect: no audience, audience) x 2 (presentation of stereotype threat: no stereotype threat, stereotype threat) independent groups design was used to measure task performance. Participants were asked to sort cards into four different suits as fast as they can, manipulated the stereotype threat and presence of audience. Participants were given a questionnaire to complete afterwards. Results showed that there was an effect of audience, but no effect of stereotype threat or combination of the two. It was concluded that robust phenomena of stereotype threat was overly exaggerated and might act as reactant. Future research needed to further develop this study and examined its effect carefully.]"