Hasil Pencarian

Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 196277 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Eka Norsari
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan dengan masalah mual pada anak dengan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di RSUP Fatmawati = Analysis of clinical nursing practice of urban public health problems in children nausea with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Fatmawati Hospital
"[ABSTRAK
Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit infeksi akibat virus dengue yang
ditularkan oleh nyamuk aedes agypti. Sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk serta
kurangnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan faktor utama yang
menyebabkan penyebaran DBD di masyarakat perkotaan. Studi kasus ini
bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan teknik napas dalam sebagai intervensi
untuk mengatasi mual yang sering ditemukan pada klien dengan DBD. Mual
pada DBD terjadi akibat pembesaran hepar yang mendesak lambung. Hasil studi
menunjukan respon positif klien terhadap intervensi manajemen mual berupa
berkurangnya rasa mual, peningkatan toleransi terhadap makanan, peningkatan
porsi makan, serta penurunan dosis terapi antiemetik yang diberikan. Hasil karya
ilmiah ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi perawat untuk
menerapkan penggunaan teknik napas dalam sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologi
dalam upaya mengatasi mual; ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease due to dengue virus
which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Poor sanitation and lack of clean and
healthy lifestyle are the main factors causing the spread of DHF in urban
communities. This case study aims to analyze the application of deep breathing
technique as intervention for nausea which commonly occured in DHF clients.
Nausea in DHF is caused by enlargement of the liver that pressing stomach.
Results of this study show a positive response of the clients to nausea
management intervention manifested by nausea reduction, increase of food?s
tolerance, increase of meal?s portion, as well as dose reduction of given antiemetic
therapy. The results of this scientific work are expected as consideration for all
nurses to encourage the use of Deep breathing techniques as a nonpharmacological
intervention in an attempt to overcome nausea.;Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease due to dengue virus
which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Poor sanitation and lack of clean and
healthy lifestyle are the main factors causing the spread of DHF in urban
communities. This case study aims to analyze the application of deep breathing
technique as intervention for nausea which commonly occured in DHF clients.
Nausea in DHF is caused by enlargement of the liver that pressing stomach.
Results of this study show a positive response of the clients to nausea
management intervention manifested by nausea reduction, increase of food?s
tolerance, increase of meal?s portion, as well as dose reduction of given antiemetic
therapy. The results of this scientific work are expected as consideration for all
nurses to encourage the use of Deep breathing techniques as a nonpharmacological
intervention in an attempt to overcome nausea.;Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease due to dengue virus
which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Poor sanitation and lack of clean and
healthy lifestyle are the main factors causing the spread of DHF in urban
communities. This case study aims to analyze the application of deep breathing
technique as intervention for nausea which commonly occured in DHF clients.
Nausea in DHF is caused by enlargement of the liver that pressing stomach.
Results of this study show a positive response of the clients to nausea
management intervention manifested by nausea reduction, increase of food?s
tolerance, increase of meal?s portion, as well as dose reduction of given antiemetic
therapy. The results of this scientific work are expected as consideration for all
nurses to encourage the use of Deep breathing techniques as a nonpharmacological
intervention in an attempt to overcome nausea., Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease due to dengue virus
which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Poor sanitation and lack of clean and
healthy lifestyle are the main factors causing the spread of DHF in urban
communities. This case study aims to analyze the application of deep breathing
technique as intervention for nausea which commonly occured in DHF clients.
Nausea in DHF is caused by enlargement of the liver that pressing stomach.
Results of this study show a positive response of the clients to nausea
management intervention manifested by nausea reduction, increase of food’s
tolerance, increase of meal’s portion, as well as dose reduction of given antiemetic
therapy. The results of this scientific work are expected as consideration for all
nurses to encourage the use of Deep breathing techniques as a nonpharmacological
intervention in an attempt to overcome nausea.]"
Lengkap +
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Rahmi Hayati
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masalah masyarakat perkotaan pada Bapak D (79 Tahun) dengan masalah pola napas tidak efektif di Wisma Garuda PSTW Budi Mulia 01 DKI Jakarta = Analysis of clinical nursing practice health problems urban communities on Mr. D (79 years old) with ineffectiveness of breathing pattern at Wisma Garuda PSTW 01 Budi Mulia Jakarta = Analysis of clinical nursing practice health problems urban communities on Mr. D (79 years old) with ineffectiveness of breathing pattern at Wisma Garuda PSTW 01 Budi Mulia Jakarta
"[ABSTRAK
Pola napas tidak efektif adalah proses inspirasi dan/atau ekspirasi yang tidak memberikan ventilasi yang cukup. Salah satu pola napas tidak efektif adalah takipnea atau pola napas cepat dari batas normal. Pada lansia, terjadi perubahan fisiologis sistim pernapasan yaitu menurunnya refleks batuk, penurunan mobilisasi tulang-tulang rusuk dan kemampuan pengembangan dinding dada, serta penurunan kekuatan otot pernapasan. Postur tubuh yang mengalami kifosis atau skoliosis menyebabkan toraks akan memendek dan diameter anteroposterior akan meningkat. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut akan menurunkan tekanan pada saat inspirasi dan ekspirasi sehingga menurunkan keefektifan pernapasan. Pernapasan yang tidak efektif akan mempengaruhi aktivitas dan menurunkan kualitas hidup lansia. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada Bapak D dengan kerusakan pola napas tidak efektif di wisma Cendrawasih, PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Ciracas. Evaluasi terhadap intervensi keperawatan didapatkan hasil bahwa setelah dilakukan latihan pernapasan selama 5 minggu, latihan pernapasan mampu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kemampuan bernapas yang baik pada lansia ditandai dengan adanya perbaikan pada pola napas. Intervensi latihan pernapasan pada lansia menjadi upaya meningkatkan kemampuan bernapas yang baik sehingga kualitas dan kesejahteraan lansia akan meningkat.; ABSTRACT Ineffective breathing pattern is the process of inspiration and/or expiration that does not provide adequate ventilation. One of ineffective breathing pattern is tachypnea or rapid breathing pattern.. In the elderly, physiological changes in the respiratory are decreasing the cough reflex, decreased mobilization of the ribs and chest wall expansion capability, as well as a decrease in respiratory muscle strength. Experiencing posture kyphosis or scoliosis cause thoracic be shortened and increasing anteroposterior diameter. These changes will decrease inspiration and expiration pressure decrease the effectiveness of breathing. Ineffective breathing will affect activity and decrease the quality of life of the elderly. This case study aims to present the results of nursing care at Mr. D with ineffective breathing. Evaluation of nursing interventions showed that after breathing exercises for 5 weeks, breathing exercise could maintain and improve good breathing ability in the elderly showed by an improvement in breathing patterns. Nurses can do the breathing exercise to the elderly as an option to improve a good breathing ability so quality of life of the elderly can be improved.;Ineffective breathing pattern is the process of inspiration and/or expiration that does not provide adequate ventilation. One of ineffective breathing pattern is tachypnea or rapid breathing pattern.. In the elderly, physiological changes in the respiratory are decreasing the cough reflex, decreased mobilization of the ribs and chest wall expansion capability, as well as a decrease in respiratory muscle strength. Experiencing posture kyphosis or scoliosis cause thoracic be shortened and increasing anteroposterior diameter. These changes will decrease inspiration and expiration pressure decrease the effectiveness of breathing. Ineffective breathing will affect activity and decrease the quality of life of the elderly. This case study aims to present the results of nursing care at Mr. D with ineffective breathing. Evaluation of nursing interventions showed that after breathing exercises for 5 weeks, breathing exercise could maintain and improve good breathing ability in the elderly showed by an improvement in breathing patterns. Nurses can do the breathing exercise to the elderly as an option to improve a good breathing ability so quality of life of the elderly can be improved., Ineffective breathing pattern is the process of inspiration and/or expiration that does not provide adequate ventilation. One of ineffective breathing pattern is tachypnea or rapid breathing pattern.. In the elderly, physiological changes in the respiratory are decreasing the cough reflex, decreased mobilization of the ribs and chest wall expansion capability, as well as a decrease in respiratory muscle strength. Experiencing posture kyphosis or scoliosis cause thoracic be shortened and increasing anteroposterior diameter. These changes will decrease inspiration and expiration pressure decrease the effectiveness of breathing. Ineffective breathing will affect activity and decrease the quality of life of the elderly. This case study aims to present the results of nursing care at Mr. D with ineffective breathing. Evaluation of nursing interventions showed that after breathing exercises for 5 weeks, breathing exercise could maintain and improve good breathing ability in the elderly showed by an improvement in breathing patterns. Nurses can do the breathing exercise to the elderly as an option to improve a good breathing ability so quality of life of the elderly can be improved.]"
Lengkap +
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Anna Suraya
Efektifitas uji fit alat pelindung respirasi dalam mencegah penurunan VEP1 akut yang dipicu oleh Kromium pada pengelas baja Stainless = Effect of respiratory protective equipment (RPE) fit testing aimed at preventing an acute decline in FEV1 induced by chromium in Stainless steel welder
"Uji fit APR merupakan satu prosedur yang seharusnya dilakukan sebagai bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dengan upaya pencegahan pajanan dengan penggunaaan alat pelindung respirasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas uji fit APR dalam mencegah penurunan VEP1 yang dipicu kromium pada pengelas baja stainless dan menilai kenyamanan pemakaian APR tersebut.
Metode : Penelitian menggunakan desain clinical tral (cross over) antara dua kelompok pekerja yaitu yang menggunakan APR teruji fit dan pengguna APR tanpa uji fit dengan tersamar tunggal pada pemeriksa VEP1. Efek penurunan VEP1 diukur pada 24 responden dengan membandingkan nilai VEP1 sebelum dan sesudah bekerja dalam 1 shift. Kenyamanan pemakaian APR dinilai dengan kuesioner. Uji fit APR menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan instrument FT- 30 bitter dari 3M. Kadar kromium lingkungan kerja diukur dengan metode NIOSH 7027-1994.
Hasil: Kadar kromium lingkungan adalah 3,45 μg/m3. Rata-rata VEP1 ketika responden menggunakan APR biasa sebelum bekerja adalah 3403,8 ml dan sesudah bekerja adalah 3247,5 ml. Rata-rata VEP1 ketika menggunakan APR fit sebelum bekerja adalah 3359,0 ml dan sesudah bekerja adalah 3339,6 ml. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dimana penurunan VEP1 saat menggunakan APR biasa lebih tinggi dibanding saat menggunakan APR fit (uji t berpasangan p=0,011 ). APR fit juga lebih nyaman digunakan dibanding APR biasa (uji Mc Nemar p= 0,022)
Kesimpulan : APR teruji fit terbukti efektif mencegah penurunan VEP1 yang terlihat dari (1) terdapat penurunan VEP1 yang signifikan saat responden menggunakan APR biasa dalam 1 shift kerja namun tidak terjadi penurunan bermakna saat menggunakan APR fit, (2) perbedaan penurunan VEP1 antara saat menggunakan APR yang teruji fit dan saat menggunakan APR biasa secara statistik bermakna. APR teruji fit mempunyai tingkat kenyamanan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan APR tanpa uji fit.
Introduction: Respirator fit-testing is one of the procedures which should be performed as an integrated part of hazard prevention effort by respirator protection device usage. The purpose of this research was to evaluate effect of RPE fit testing aimed at preventing an acute decline in FEV1 induced by chromium in stainless steel welder and to assess the convenience of RPE usage.
Methods: This research was conducted on clinical trial (cross over) design between workers who wore tight fitting RPE and workers who wore regular RPE with single blind at FEV1 evaluator. Declining of FEV1 was measured on 24 respondents by comparing prior working FEV1 value and end working FEV1 value in a work shift. The convenience of RPE usage was assessed by questionnaire. Respirator fit-testing was conducted by qualitative method with FT-30 bitter instrument from 3M. Chromium level at working environment was measured by NIOSH 7072-1994 method.
Results: Chromium environment level was 3.45 ug/m³. Should respondents worn regular RPE, the mean of FEV1 prior working was 3403,8 ml and end working was 3247,5 ml. Having worn tight fitting RPE, the mean of FEV1 of respondents prior working was 3359,0 ml and end working was 3339,6 ml. There was a significant differences that FEV1 declining when respondents wore regular RPE was higher than that on wearing tight fitting RPE (dependent t test p=0.011). Tight fitting RPE was also more convenient to wear compare to regular RPE (Mc Nemar test p= 0.022).
Conclusions: Tight fitting RPE proved to be effective in preventing an acute decline in FEV1 which were visible from (1) There was significant acute decline in FEV1 when respondents wore regular RPE but not when wearing fit RPE, (2) The differences of FEV1 declining on both treatment was statistically significant. Tight fitting RPE had better convenience level compare to non fitting RPE."
Lengkap +
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Halimah
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien demam berdarah dengue di RSUP Fatmawati = Analysis clinical practice of urban health nursing in patient with dengue hemorrhagic fever at RSUP Fatmawati
"Karya ilmiah ini membahas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien anak di RSUP Fatmawati dengan kasus demam berdarah dengue. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk menyampaikan hasil praktik pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien anak dengan DBD yang mengalami masalah kesehatan demam dengan tindakan keperawatan pemberian tepid sponge yang disertai pemberian antipiretik untuk mengatasi demam. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah metode studi kasus terhadap anak S dengan DBD yang menjadi pasien kelolaan selama lima hari perawatan. Selama perawatan pasien memperoleh tindakan keperawatan tepid sponge dan pemberian antipiretik. Setelah intervensi tersebut diperoleh gambaran anak mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh setelah 60 menit pemberian tepid sponge yang disertai dengan pemberian antipiretik. Namun walaupun demikian perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pengetahuan orangtua terhadap tepid sponge dalam menurunkan demam pada anak.
This paper was discussed about the nursing care given to one patient of children in Fatmawati’s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) case. The purpose of paper is to present the results of nursing care for pediatric patient with DHF who experienced fever health problem with tepid sponge nursing actions are combined the provid of antipyretic. The method used by the author is a case study of children S with DHF be patient for five days of managed care. During the act of nursing care, patients gained tepid sponge with antipyretic. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 60 minutes of administration of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. But nevertheless needed to do research on parental knowledge of the tepid sponge in reducing fever in children."
Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Tuti Hartati
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien demam berdarah dengue di RSUP Fatmawati = Analysis of urban health nursing clinical practice in patient with dengue hemorrhagic fever at RSUP Fatmawati
"ABSTRAK
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit demam akut tanpa sebab yang jelas disertai bintik-bintik merah pada kulit. Karya ilmiah ini membahas asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada anak dengan kasus demam berdarah dengue di Teratai 3 Selatan RSUP Fatmawati. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan anak dengan DBD. Salah satu masalah keperawatan yang terjadi adalah hipertermia. Tindakan keperawatan terkait hipertermia meliputi monitor suhu, peningkatan asupan cairan, penggunaan pakaian yang tipis dan menyerap keringat, tepid sponge dan kolaborasi pemberian antipiretik. Asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan berupa tepid sponge dan pemberian antipiretik untuk membantu menurunkan demam pada anak. Hasil yang didapat anak mengalami penurunan suhu tubuh sebesar rata-rata 1,1ºC setelah 30 menit pemberian tepid sponge yang disertai dengan pemberian antipiretik. Tepid sponge dapat menambah keterampilan perawat dalam menurunkan demam pada anak secara nonfarmakologis. Kata kunci: Demam berdarah dengue, hipertermia, tepid sponge.ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children.;Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are acute febrile illness with no obvious cause red spot on the skin. This paper discussed the nursing care given to children in Fatmawati?s Hospital with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases. The purpose of paper is to describe the nursing care o the children with DHF. One problem that occurs is nursing a fever. Fever related to nursing actions include monitoring the temperature, increased fluid intake, use of thin clothes and absorbs perspiration, tepid sponge and collaboration antipyretic administration. Nursing care is given in the form of tepid sponge and antipyretic administration to help reduce fever in children. Having obtained a description of intervention, children decreased body temperature after 30 minutes of administration 1,1°C of tepid sponge with combined of antipyretic administration. Tepid sponge can increase the skills of nurses in reducing fever in children."
Lengkap +
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Jemirda Sundari Y.
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan anak kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien kejang demam di RSUP Fatmawati = Analysis of clinical nursing practice of urban public health at children’s fever seizures in Fatmawati Hospital
"Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan pada anak kejang demam dengan menerapkan model konservasi Levine. Kejang demam merupakan bangkitan kejang yang terjadi karena peningkatan suhu tubuh yang disebabkan oleh adanya infeksi luar susunan saraf pusat. Pada anak kejang demam diperlukan intervensi keperawatan yang menunjukkan prognosis baik dengan penurunan suhu tubuh menjadi normal (36,5-37,5°C). Tepid sponge merupakan tindakan keperawatan yang tepat dalam penurunan suhu tubuh anak. Pemberian tepid sponge dapat memberikan sinyal ke hipotalamus dan memacu terjadinya vasodilatasi pembuluh darah perifer. Hal ini menyebabkan pembuangan panas melalui kulit meningkat sehingga terjadi penurunan suhu tubuh menjadi normal kembali. Pada kondisi demam intervensi keperawatan yang juga dilakukan adalah mempertahankan lingkungan tetap nyaman, meningkatkan istirahat, mempertahankan asupan nutrisi yang adekuat. Hasil dari penerapan intervensi yang telah dilakukan pada anak kejang demam selama 4 hari dengan diagnosa keperawatan hipertermi dapat diatasi yang dibuktikan dengan adanya penurunan suhu tubuh dari 38,8°C hingga 37,7°C.
This paper aimed to describe nursing care in children with febrile seizures by applying Levine’s conservation model. Febrile seizures is seizures that occur due to increasing of body temperature caused by extracranial infection. Children with febrile seizures need for nursing interventions to obtain good prognosis by decreasing body temperature to be normal (36,5-37,5°C). Tepid sponge is a nursing intervention to deacreasing body temperature. Giving tepid sponge can provide a signal to hypothalamus and stimulates the peripheral vasodilatation. This leads to increased heat dissipation through the skin till decreasing body temperature to be normal. Intervention of fever condition was to maintain comfortable environment, increase relaxation, and maintain adequate nutrition. The results of interventions application to children with febrile seizures during 4 days with hyperthermia can be solved and proven by decreasing of body temperature from 38,8°C to 37,7°C."
Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Fathiya Hanisya
Analisis asuhan keperawatan dengan intervensi latihan tarik nafas dalam pada klien dengan Empiema di Lantai 4 Selatan Gedung Teratai RSUP Fatmawati = Analysis of nursing care with intervention of deep breathing exercise on client with empyema on 4th Floor South Lotus Building of Fatmawati Hospital
"Dispnea merupakan manifestasi klinis yang paling umum terjadi pada klien dengan empiema. Dispnea terjadi karena gangguan ekspansi paru akibat akumulasi pus nanah dalam rongga pleura. Berdasarkan dispnea dan data-data penunjang lain yang dialami klien maka dapat ditegakkan masalah keperawatan ketidakefektifan pola nafas. Intervensi keperawatan dapat diberikan untuk mengurangi dispnea. Latihan tarik nafas dalam merupakan intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan untuk mengatasi keluhan dispnea. Intervensi keperawatan latihan tarik nafas dalam diberikan selama enam hari perawatan. Hasil intervensi yang didapat berupa penurunan signifikan pada dispnea dan frekuensi pernafasan. Karya ilmiah ini dapat dijadikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan rekomendasi untuk mengatasi dispnea pada klien dengan empiema.
Dyspnea is the most common clinical manifestation of clients with empyema. Dyspnea occurs due to impaired pulmonary expansion due to accumulation of pus pus in the pleural space. Based on dyspnea and other supporting data experienced by the client it can be enforced nursing ineffective breathing pattern. Nursing intervention may be given to reduce dyspnea. Deep breathing exercise is a nursing intervention given to overcome dyspnea complaints. Nursing interventions deep breathing exercises are given for six days of treatment. The result of the intervention was a significant decrease in dyspnea and respiratory frequency. This scientific work may serve as a recommendation nursing intervention to treat dyspnea in clients with empyema."
Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Yudi Elyas
Asuhan keperawatan pada klien dengan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di perkotaan : Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Ruang Melati Atas RSUP.Persahabatan = Nursing care in client with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever at public health problem in urban communities, Melati Atas RSUP. Persahabatan
"Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit masyarakat di perkotaan. DBD adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue. Manifestasi klinis infeksi virus dengue dapat bersifat asimtomatik atau dapat berupa demam yang tidak khas, demam dengue, demam berdarah dengue atau sindrom syok dengue. Demam berdarah dengue ditandai oleh empat manifestasi klinik mayor yaitu demam tinggi, manifestasi perdarahan (terutama kulit), hepatomegali, dan tanda kegagalan sirkulasi. Karya ilmiah ini merupakan laporan ilmiah mengenai asuhan keperawatan pada klien dengan masalah kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan ; DBD. Implementasi dilakukan pada Klien yang dirawat selama 8 hari di ruang rawat penyakit dalam Melati Atas RSUP Persahabatan. Jumlah masalah keperawatan yang diangkat adalah peningkatan suhu tubuh, risiko defisit volume cairan, risiko perdarahan dan risiko gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi. Masalah keperawatan tersebut teratasi sampai hari ke-8 perawatan.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease in urban communities. Dengue is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus. Clinical manifestations of dengue virus infection may be asymptomatic or may not be a typical fever, dengue fever, dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome. Dengues hemorrhagic fever is characterized by four major clinical manifestations are high fever, hemorrhagic manifestations (especially the skin), hepatomegaly, and a sign of circulatory failure. This paper discuss about the nursing care to clients with health problems of urban communities; DHF. Implementation is done on client who were treated for 8 days at Melati Atas ward, Persahabatan Hospital. Number of nursing problems are body temperature is increased, the risk of fluid volume deficit, risk of bleeding and the risk of impaired nutritional needs. Nursing problem is solved until the 8th day care."
Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Ni Nengah Kusumawati
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada penderita leukemia limfositik akut yang mengalami mual-muntah di RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta = Analysis of clinical practice of nursing in urban public health in patients acute lymphocytic leukemia who have nausea-vomiting at RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta
"Pengobatan kemoterapi pada anak yang menderita leukemia umumnya memberikan efek mual-muntah. Penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan pada anak yang menderita leukemia limfositik akut yang mengalami mual-muntah akibat kemoterapi, dengan menerapkan teknik distraksi. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian pada kasus anak dengan leukemia yang mendapat kemoterapi, didapatkan gejala mual, lemah, pucat, dan anemia. Masalah keperawatan utama yang ditegakkan meliputi mual, risiko cedera akibat kemoterapi, keletihan, dan risiko infeksi. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan meliputi manajemen untuk menurunkan mual melalui teknik distraksi, melakukan pencegahan infeksi (universal precaution), melakukan pengawasan/pemantauan terhadap efek kemoterapi, dan mengatur aktivitas anak. Teknik distraksi yang dilakukan pada anak menunjukkan hasil bahwa perhatian anak teralihkan, sehingga mual dan muntah menjadi berkurang. Hasil evaluasi yang didapatkan adalah mual menjadi berkurang, risiko cedera tidak terjadi, letih menjadi berkurang, dan risiko infeksi tidak terjadi. Hasil karya ilmiah ini menyarankan institusi pelayanan kesehatan untuk mengoptimalkan teknik distraksi sebagai tindakan penunjang untuk mengurangi mual muntah.
Chemotherapy in children with leukemia usually make nausea-vomiting effect. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of nursing care in children with acute lymphocytic leukemia who experience nausea, vomiting due to chemotherapy, by applying distraction techniques. Based on the results of the assessment in the case of children with leukemia who received chemotherapy, the found symptoms are nausea, weak, pale, and anemic. The main nursing problems include nausea, risk of injury due to chemotherapy, fatigue, and risk of infection. Nursing interventions provided include management techniques to reduce nausea through distraction, infection prevention (universal precautions), supervise/monitor the effects of chemotherapy, and regulates the activity of the child. Distraction techniques that performed on children, showed that children's attention diverted, so that nausea and vomiting is reduced. Evaluation results obtained are nausea is reduced, the risk of injury does not occur, fatigue is reduced, and the risk of infection does not occur. Results of this paper suggest to health care institution to optimize distraction techniques as a supporting measures to reduce nausea and vomiting."
Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Sidabutar, Triulan Agustina
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan anak kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien pneumonia di RSUP Fatmawati = Analysis of clinical pediatric nursing for children with pneumonia in urban public health at Fatmawati Hospital
"Pneumonia adalah penyakit pembunuh nomor satu balita di seluruh dunia Tingginya faktor risiko pneumonia yang terdapat di perkotaan menjadikan pneumonia menjadi masalah kesehatan di perkotaan. Karya ilmiah bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran asuhan keperawatan yang telah diberikan pada anak pneumonia di RSUP Fatmawati dan mengidentifikasi pengaruh tindakan keperawatan aktivitas bermain meniup "tiupan lidah".
Hasil yang diperoleh setelah pemberian aktivitas bermain meniup "tiupan lidah" pada anak pneumonia yaitu anak mengalami peningkatan status oksigenasi. Aktivitas bermain meniup "tiupan lidah" dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu tindakan keperawatan dengan menggunakan permainan terapeutik pada anak pneumonia.
Pneumonia is the number one killer disease in children under five in the world. High pneumonia risk factors founded in urban make pneumonia as a public health problem. This scientific paper is aimed to give description about nursing care for children with pneumonia in Fatmawati Hospital and indentify the effect of blowing games activity "puff the tongue".
The result shows the enhancement of oxygenation status after play blowing games activity "puff the tongue" in children with pneumonia. Blowing games activity "puff the tongue" can be used as a nursing action as therapeutic games in children with pneumonia."
Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
<<   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10   >>