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"[ABSTRAKPrevalensi pasien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskular semakin meningkat. Perawat diharapkan memiliki kontribusi dalam penanganan pasien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskular dengan menjalankan peran sebagai pemberi asuhan, pendidik, peneliti dan inovator. Praktik residensi spesialis keperawatan medical bedah yang telah dilaksanakan selama 1 tahun (2 semester) bertujuan untuk melakukan penerapan dan pendalaman pada peran-peran tersebut dengan pendekatan model 14 pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar manusia Virginia Henderson. Peran sebagai pemberi asuhan diterapkan pada 30 pasien dengan berbagai gangguan kardiovaskular dan satu pasien kasus kelolaan utama dengan NSTEMI. Peran sebagai pendidik dijalankan dengan pembimbingan perawat sejawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan. Peran sebagai peneliti dijalankan dengan menerapkan tindakan keperawatan berbasis pembuktian ilmiah (evidence-based nursing) yaitu tindakan dukungan sosial keluarga dan intimasi untuk menurun tingkat persepsi nyeri pada pasien infark miokard. Peran sebagai inovator dijalankan dengan menerapkan pengembangan media edukasi pada pasien dengan alat kesehatan yang dipasang dalam tubuh. Hasil analisis praktik menunjukan bahwa 14 KDM Henderson efektif digunakan sebagai pendekatan dalam asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskular. Penerapan tindakan dukungan keluarga dan intimasi efektif dalam penurunan tingkat persepsi nyeri pasien infark miokard. Media edukasi berupa leaflet dapat meningkatkan pemahaman pasien dengan alat medis yang terpasang dalam tubuhnya.

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ABSTRACTThe prevalence of patients with cardiovascular disorders is increasing. Nurses are expected to contribute on management of patients with cardiovascular disorders by running their roles as a care giver, educator, researcher and innovator. Residency clinical practice of medical-surgical nursing specialist had been carried out for 1 year (2 semesters) and aimed to implement and explore these roles with 14 Basic Human Needs Virginia Henderson Model approach. The role as a care giver was applied to 30 patient with various cardiovascular disorders and a patient with NSTEMI as the primary case. The role as an educator was performed by educating patients, nurses, and nursing students. The role as a researcher was carried out by applying the evidence-based nursing, Family Social Support and Intimacy to Pain Perception on Patient with Acute Miocard Infarc. The role as an innovator was executed by applying the development of educational media in patients with medical devices implantated in the body. The analysis showed that the 14 basic human needs can be applied effectively in nursing care for patient with cardiovascular diseases. Social support and intimacy as effective to decrease pain perception on patient with myocardial infarction. In addition Media education in the form of leaflets can improve understanding of a patient with a medical instrument implantated in his body., The prevalence of patients with cardiovascular disorders is increasing. Nurses are expected to contribute on management of patients with cardiovascular disorders by running their roles as a care giver, educator, researcher and innovator. Residency clinical practice of medical-surgical nursing specialist had been carried out for 1 year (2 semesters) and aimed to implement and explore these roles with 14 Basic Human Needs Virginia Henderson Model approach. The role as a care giver was applied to 30 patient with various cardiovascular disorders and a patient with NSTEMI as the primary case. The role as an educator was performed by educating patients, nurses, and nursing students. The role as a researcher was carried out by applying the evidence-based nursing, Family Social Support and Intimacy to Pain Perception on Patient with Acute Miocard Infarc. The role as an innovator was executed by applying the development of educational media in patients with medical devices implantated in the body. The analysis showed that the 14 basic human needs can be applied effectively in nursing care for patient with cardiovascular diseases. Social support and intimacy as effective to decrease pain perception on patient with myocardial infarction. In addition Media education in the form of leaflets can improve understanding of a patient with a medical instrument implantated in his body.]"

"Praktik Residensi Keperawatan Medikal Bedah merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan megister dan Spesialis Keperawatan yang dilaksanakan di tempat pelayanan Kesehatan. Praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah berfokus pada penerapan ilmu, riset dan teknologi keperawatan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar pada pasien dewasa dengan gangguan kardiovaskuler secara komprehensif. Praktik klinik keperawatan medical bedah peminatan kardiovaskuler dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita (RSJPHK) Jakarta, dengan pemberian asuhan keperawatan menggunakan pendekatan teori Virginia Henderson pada satu kasus kelolaan dengan diagnose medis UAP TIMI 2/7 GRACE 139 CRUSADE 57, AV Block derajat 1, LBBB ect NSTEMI Dengan Riwayat CABG x2 (SVG-OM, SVG-LAD) dan AVR mekanikAV block grade I dan 30 kasus resume. Penerapan Evidance Based Nursing (EBN) dengan menggunakan intervensi single session 20-minute mindful Breathing untuk mengurangi keluhan dyspnea pada pasien cute Decompensatio Heart Failure (ADHF). Residensi juga melakukan inovasi yaitu penerapan aplikasi assasement pressure injury pada pasien perioperative menggunakan Scale Munro sebagai instrument pencegahan terjadinya pressure injury pada pasien rencana operasi bedah jantung

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Medical Surgical Nursing Residency Practice is a series of activities for megisters and Nursing Specialists carried out in Health care facilities. The practice of medical surgical nursing residency focuses on the application of science, research and nursing technology in meeting the basic needs of adult patients with cardiovascular disorders in a comprehensive manner. Cardiovascular medical surgical nursing clinical practice is carried out at Heart and Vascular Hospital Harapan Kita (RSJPHK) Jakarta, by providing nursing care using the Virginia Henderson theoretical approach in one managed case with a medical diagnosis of UAP TIMI 2/7 GRACE 139 CRUSADE 57, AV Block degree 1, LBBB ect NSTEMI With History of CABG x2 (SVG-OM, SVG-LAD) and mechanical AVRAV block grade I and 30 cases resumed. Implementation of Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) using a single session 20-minute mindful breathing intervention to reduce complaints of dyspnea in cute Decompensation Heart Failure (ADHF) patients. The residency also made innovations, namely the application of pressure injury assessment applications in perioperative patients using the Munro scale as an instrument for preventing pressure injury in patients planning cardiac surgery."

"ABSTRAKPraktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah merupakan rangkaian pendidikan magister keperawatan yang dilaksanakan dalam tatanan pelayanan kesehatan. Keperawatan medikal bedah berfokus pada penerapan ilmu dan tehnologi keperawatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien dewasa yang mengalami perubahan fisik dengan atau tanpa gangguan struktural. Praktik residensi keperawatan dilaksanakan di RSPJN Harapan Kita, kegiatan residensi terdiri dari pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan kardiovaskuler menggunakan pendekatan teori Virginia Henderson. Penerapan evidence based nursing (EBN) menggunakan terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) untuk menurunkan kecemasan pasien pre operasi bedah jantung, dan proyek inovasi rehabilitasi jantung fase 1 pada pasien SKA. Hasil akhir dari proses residensi ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan teori Virginia Henderson relevan dan dapat diterapkan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskuler. EBN terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) dapat diterapkan diruang pre operasi bedah jantung karena secara signifikan dapat menurunkan kecemasan. Hasil proyek inovasi rehabilitasi jantung fase 1 dapat diterapkan pada pasien SKA karena SPO mudah dipahami dan mudah untuk dilakukan. Rehabilitasi jantung fase 1 pada pasien SKA dapat mempertahankan fungsi jantung secara optimal.

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ABSTRACTThe residency program in medical nursing is a series of nursing master education programs carried out in the order of nursing services. Medical surgical nursing focuses on concepts and basic medical and surgical principles in the application of nursing science and technology to meet the needs of adult patients who experience physical changes with or without structural disorders. The practice of nursing residence was carried out at Harapan kita Heart and Vascular Hospital Jakarta, residency activities consist of giving nursing care to patients with cardiovascular disorders using the theoretical approach of Virginia Henderson. An evidence based nursing (EBN) application uses the therapy of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) to reduce the anxiety of patients preoperative cardiac surgery, and an innovative phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation project in SKA patients. The final results of this residency process show that Virginia Henderson's theoretical approach is relevant and can be applied to patients with cardiovascular system disorders. EBN Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) therapy can be applied in the preoperative room because it can significantly reduce anxiety. The results of phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation innovation projects can be applied to SKA patients because SPO is easy to understand and easy to do. Phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation in SKA patients can maintain heart function optimally."

"Praktik klinik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah pada pasien gangguan sistem kardiovaskular bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan peran sebagai perawat spesialis yang meliputi pemberi asuhan keperawatan, edukator, peneliti dan inovator. Peran pemberi asuhan keperawatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori Virginia Henderson pada pasien NSTEMI Non ST-Elevasi Miokard Infark very high risk dan AHF Advance Heart Failure serta 30 pasien lainnya dengan berbagai gangguan sistem kardiovaskular. Peran edukator dilakukan tidak hanya terhadap pasien kelolaan, tetapi juga rekan sejawat di ruangan. Aplikasi peran sebagai peneliti dilakukan melalui penerapan EBN berupa penilaian kualitas tidur pasien gagal jantung dengan instrumen RCSQ Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire pada empat puluh responden pasien gagal jantung sebagai bentuk pengkajian awal terhadap kualitas tidur pasien yang dijadikan data untuk perencanaan intervensi keperawatan. Sedangkan peran perawat sebagai inovator diwujudkan dalam pelaksanaan program inovasi pembuatan dan penerapan format discharge planning perencanaan pemulangan pasien yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu bagi perawat dalam memaksimalkan asuhan dan perencanaan pemulangan pasien, terutama pasien dengan kriteria pemulangan kritis.

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Clinical residency practice of medical surgical nursing on cardiovascular system disorders rsquo patients was done to applied the role of nurse specialist as a care giver, educator, researcher and innovator. Nursing role as a care giver have been done with Virginia Henderson theory approach on NSTEMI very high risk and AHF patient, also on thirty different cases on cardiovascular disorders. The role asa an educator not only done on patients, but also give education for nurses. As a researcher, EBN implementation sleep quality assessment of 40 heart failure patient with RCSQ Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire instrument, as an initial assessment and can be used to make nursing care plan and administer optimal nursing intervention. Role as an innovator a design and use of discharge planning form assessment that can be used as tools to optimalized nursing care and discharge planning process, especially for critical discharge patients."

"Kecemasan dan nyeri merupakan masalah paling umum pada pasca operasi bedah jantung terbuka. Kedua hal tersebut akan menimbulkan efek negatif seperti meningkatkan penggunaan analgetik, komplikasi paru, gangguan tidur, waktu penyembuhan luka, lama serta biaya perawatan rumah sakit. Pranayama alternate nostril breathing merupakan terapi non-farmakologi yang dapat menurunkan kecemasan dan nyeri pasca bedah jantung. Evidence based nursing practice (EBNP) bertujuan menilai pengaruh pranayama alternate nostril breathing terhadap kecemasan dan nyeri pada pasien pasca bedah jantung. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 44 orang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi sejumlah 22 orang dan kelompok kontrol 22 orang. Kelompok intervensi mendapat perlakuan pranayama alternate nostril breathing sedangkan kelompok kontrol berupa relaksasi napas dalam. Penilaian kecemasan menggunakan The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) sedangkan penilaian nyeri menggunakan Visual Analog Scale (VAS) 0-100 mm. Uji statistik penelitian menggunkan analisis bivariat dengan uji paired t test dan independent t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pranayama alternate nostril breathing dapat menurunkan intensitas kecemasan dan nyeri pada kelompok intervensi (p-value <0,05) dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Pranayama alternate nostril breathing merupakan intervensi non-farmakologi dalam menurunkan kecemasan dan nyeri pasien pasca bedah jantung yang bersifat sederhana, murah, efektif, efesien, dan fleksibel. Penelitian lanjutan perlu dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel lebih besar serta instrumen penilaian kecemasan pasca operasi yang lebih spesifik.

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Anxiety and pain are the most common problems after open heart surgery. Both of them causes negative effects such as increasing the use of analgesics, pulmonary complications, sleep disturbances, wound healing time, hospital length of stay and cost. Pranayama alternate nostril breathing is a non-pharmacological therapy that can reduce anxiety and pain in post-cardiac surgery patients. Evidence based nursing practice (EBNP) aims to assess the effect of Pranayama alternate nostril breathing on anxiety and pain in post-cardiac surgery. The subjects were 44 people who divided into an intervention group of 22 people and a control group of 22 people. The intervention group received Pranayama alternate nostril breathing while the control group was get deep breathing relaxation. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was used for anxiety assessment while the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain assesment. The statistic test used bivariate analysis with paired t test and independent t test. Pranayama alternate nostril breathing could reduce the intensity of anxiety and pain in the intervention group (p-value <0.05) compared to the control group. Pranayama alternate nostril breathing is a non-pharmacological intervention for reducing anxiety and pain in post-cardiac surgery patients that is simple, inexpensive, effective, efficient, and flexible. Further research needs to be done using a larger sample and a more specific postoperative anxiety assessment instrument."

"Penyakit kardiovaskular menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi di tingkat global. Upaya tindakan pencegahan dan tatalaksana terus dikembangkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini. Perawat spesialis memiliki peran sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan langsung, menerapkan evidence base nursing dan melakukan inovasi keperawatan. Praktik residensi spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah telah dilaksanakan untuk mengaplikasikan peran tersebut. Peran sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan langsung dilakukan dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada 30 kasus kelolaan resume dan kasus kelolaan utama ADHF dengan teori Model Adaptasi Roy. Peran sebagai peneliti dijalankan dengan melakukan edukasi self-care pasien gagal jantung menggunakan metode teach-back. Peran perawat sebagai inovator dilakukan dengan menyusun proyek inovasi tentang penggunaan Munro Pressure injury Risk Assessment Scale untuk mencegah kejadian Perioperative related Pressure injury. Hasil analisis praktik menunjukkan bahwa Model Adaptasi Roy efektif digunakan untuk pasien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskular, edukasi self-care pada pasien gagal jantung dengan metode teach-back dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, efikasi diri dan kemampuan self-care. Selain itu Munro Pressure injury Risk Assessment Scale dapat diterapkan untuk mencegah kejadian Perioperative related Presure Injury.

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Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death globally. Efforts to carry out management and prevention are always being developed to overcome this problem. Nurse specialists have a role as direct nursing care providers, applying evidence-based nursing and carrying out nursing innovations. The residency practice of medical-surgical nursing specialists has been implemented to apply for this role. The role of a direct nursing care provider is carried out by providing nursing care in 30 resume cases and ADHF main cases with Roy’s Adaptation Model theory. The role of a researcher is carried out by conducting self-care education for heart failure patients with the teach-back method. The role of nurses as innovators is carried out by developing an innovative project, namely "Using the Munro Pressure Injury Risk Assessment Scale to Prevent Perioperative-Related Pressure Injury." The results of practice analysis show that the Roy Adaptation Model is effective for patients with cardiovascular system disorders, and self-care education in heart failure patients with the teach-back method can improve knowledge, self-efficacy, and self-care abilities. In addition, the Munro Pressure Injury Risk Assessment Scale can be applied to prevent perioperative-related Pressure injury events."

"Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyakit yang menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia dan insidensinya semakin meningkat tiap tahun. Peningkatan angka kejadian tersebut menuntut semua tenaga kesehatan termasuk perawat untuk wajib meningkatkan kualitas pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penanganan kasus kardiovaskular dengan menjalankan peran spesialisnya sebagai pemberi asuhan, pendidik, peneliti dan inovator. Tujuan pelaksanaan praktik residensi ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan peran perawat spesialis tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori keperawatan Model Teori Adaptasi Roy. Peran sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan dilakukan pada 30 orang pasien yang mengalami gangguan system kardiovaskular dan satu kasus kelolaan utama yakni pasien pasca operasi jantung Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. Peran sebagai pendidik dilakasanakan kepada pasien beserta keluarga. Peran peneliti dilaksanakan melalui penerapan tindakan keperawatan yang berbasis pembuktian secara ilmiah Evidence Base Practice mengenai penerapan Head Of Bed HOB Elevation untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung Back Pain dan komplikasi perdarahan dan hematom pencabutan Trans Femoral Sheath pasien pasca kateterisasi jantung. Peran sebagai innovator dilaksanakan melalui pembuatan format tindakan untuk mempersiapkan pasien dan keluarga pulang ke rumah Discharge Planning. Hasil analisis praktik residensi ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan Model Teori Adaptasi Roy efektif dalam menangani pasien dengan masalah gangguan system kardiovaskuler dan penerapan Head Of Bed HOB Elevation efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri punggung tanpa meningkatkan risiko komplikasi perdarahan dan hematom pada pasien post kateterisasi jantung melalui transfemoral sheat. Selain hal tersebut, penggunaan format Discharge Planning dapat diterapkan pada pasien yang akan dipersiapkan untuk pulang ke rumah setelah menjalani perawatan di Rumah Sakit.

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Cardiovascular disease was the leading cause of death in the world and had an incidence's increased every year. Due to the increasing of cardiovascular disease incidence of cardiovascular disease, all health workers, including nurses, must improve the quality of knowledge and skills in handling of cardiovascular cases by performing their nurse specialist roles as care giver, educator, researcher and innovator.

The purpose of this residency practice is to apply the role of nurse specialist with Roy Adaptation Model Theory approach. Nursing care was performed on 30 patients with cardiovascular system disorders and one major case of coronary artery bypass graft. Role as educator has done to patients and families.

The role of the researcher is in the application of evidence based nursing practice Head Of Bed HOB Elevation on post cardiac catheterization's patients to reduce back pain and complications haemorrhage and hematoma post retraction of Trans Femoral Sheath. The role as innovator implemented on creating discharge planning form to prepare the patient and the family returns to home.

The results of the analysis of the residency practice showed that the application of Roy Adaptation Model was effective for patients with cardiovascular system disorders, Head Of The Bed HOB Elevation effective in reducing back pain without increasing the risk of bleeding and hematoma's complications in patients post trans femoral sheath's retraction after cardiac catheterization. In addition, discharge planning form can be applied in patients who needs to be prepared to return home after hospital treatment. "

"Perawat memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pasien dalam upaya meningkatkan pencegahan perburukan penyakit yang dapat menurunkan derajat kesehatan mereka.Peningkatan prevalensi penyakit kardiovaskular secara langsung mengakibatkan peningkatan hospitalisasi dan kematian. Perawat memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pasien dalam upaya meningkatkan pencegahan perburukan penyakit yang dapat menurunkan derajat kesehatan mereka dengan menjalankan perannya baik sebagai pemberi asuha, pendidik, peneliti, dan pembaharu. Peran sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan dan pendidik diterapkan pada 31 pasien dengan berbagai macam kasus kardiovaskular baik kasus medical maupun surgical. Pendekatan teori model yang digunakan adalah Teori Adaptasi Sister Callista Roy. Hasil analisis praktek menunjukkan bahwa teori Adaptasi Roy dapat digunakan pada asuhan keperawatan klien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskular. Peran peneliti dilakukan dengan melakukan uji kelayakan Zadit Burden Interview sebagai instrument pengkajian beban caregiver pada klien dengan gagal jantung. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa instrument tersebut memiliki reliabilitas yang cukup baik, namun harus dimodifikasi kembali dikarenakan terdapat 5 pertanyaan yang tidak valid. Adapun peran sebagai pembaharu adalah dengan merancang screening kebutuhan paliatif. Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif dan kuat antara skor paliatif dengan beratnya gejala r=0,53, p=0,004.

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Nurses have a role in improving the knowledge and skills of patients in an effort to improve the prevention of worsening disease that can reduce their health status. Increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease directly leads to increased hospitalization and death. Nurses have a role in improving the knowledge and skills of patients in an effort to improve the prevention of disease deterioration that can reduce their health by performing their role as a caregiver, educator, researcher, and inovator. Roles as nursing caregivers and educators are applied to 31 patients with various cardiovascular cases in both medical and surgical cases. The model theory approach used is Sister Callista Roy Adaptation Theory. The results of the practice analysis show that Roy's Adaptation theory can be used on client's nursing care with cardiovascular system disorders. The role of the researcher was conducted by conducting the Zadit Burden Interview feasibility test as a caregiver burden assessment instrument on clients with heart failure. Validity and reliability test results indicate that the instrument has a good enough reliability, but must be modified again because there are 5 invalid questions. The role of inovator is by designing palliative needs screening. The results of the validity test showed a positive and strong correlation between the palliative score and the symptomp burden r = 0.53, p = 0.004."

"Perawat yang mempunyai keahlian khusus dalam asuhan keperawatan yang telah lulus dari program spesialis keperawatan disebut Ners spesialis. Kompetensi keperawatan inti dan keperawatan berbagai masalah kardiovaskular harus dimiliki oleh perawat spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah peminatan kardiovaskular. Tujuan utama residensi spesialis selama pendidikan 2 semester adalah melakukan asuhan keperawatan medikal bedah khususnya sistem kardiovaskular dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori model Adaptasi Roy. Asuhan keperawatan pada 1 kasus utama pada pasien ADHF dan 30 kasus resume yang terdiri dari 8 kasus besar gangguan sistem kardovaskular meliputi kasus sindrom koroner akut, kelainan katup jantung, kelainan jantung bawaan dewasa, kelainan pembuluh darah, gagal jantung, infeksi, kasus bedah (CABG, Katup) dan disritmia. Penerapan teori model adaptasi Roy pada pasien gangguan sistem kardiovaskular untuk dapat beradaptasi pada stimulus internal dan eksternal yang dimiliki. Manajemen nyeri pasca bedah jantung dengan terapi komplementer dan alternatif berupa foot massage. Proyek inovasi penerapan Augmentative and Alternative Communication pada pasien sadar yang terpasang ventilasi mekanik dapat mengurangi kecemasan dan peningkatan kepuasan terhadap pelayanan dalam komunikasi pasien-perawat. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk memberikan pendidikan atau pengetahuan kepada pasien, keluarga maupun masyarakat dalam melakukan latihan aktifitas fisik setelah serangan jantung sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup

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Nurses who have special expertise in nursing care who have graduated from a specialist nursing program are called specialist nurses. Core nursing competencies and nursing various cardiovascular problems must be owned by specialist nurses specializing in cardiovascular medical surgical nursing. The main goal of specialist residency for 2 semesters of education is to provide medical surgical nursing care, especially the cardiovascular system, using Roy's Adaptation model theory approach. Nursing care for 1 main case in ADHF patients and 30 resume cases consisting of 8 major cases of cardiovascular system disorders including cases of acute coronary syndrome, heart valve disorders, adult congenital heart defects, vascular disorders, heart failure, infections, surgical cases (CABG, valves) and dysrhythmias. Application of Roy's adaptation model theory to patients with cardiovascular system disorders to be able to adapt to their internal and external stimuli. Pain management after cardiac surgery with complementary and alternative therapies in the form of foot massage. The innovation project of implementing Augmentative and Alternative Communication in conscious patients who are attached to mechanical ventilation can reduce anxiety and increase satisfaction with services in patient-nurse communication. Community service is carried out to provide education or knowledge to patients, families and the community in carrying out physical activity exercises after a heart attack so as to improve quality of life."

"Penyakit kardiovaskular menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi di tingkat global. Upaya tindakan pencegahan dan tatalaksana terus dikembangkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini. Perawat spesialis memiliki peran sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan langsung, menerapkan evidence base nursing dan melakukan inovasi keperawatan. Praktik residensi spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah telah dilaksanakan untuk mengaplikasikan peran perawat sebagi pemberi asuhan langsung, peneliti dan inovator. Peran sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan langsung dilakukan dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada 30 kasus kelolaan resume dan kasus kelolaan utama Coronary Artery Disease 3VD dengan teori Model Adaptasi Roy. Peran sebagai peneliti dijalankan dengan melakukan pemberian intervensi Nostril Breathing dalam penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Peran perawat sebagai inovator dilakukan dengan menyusun proyek inovasi tentang penggunaan spiritual Assessment Fica dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien. Hasil analisis praktik menunjukkan bahwa Model Adaptasi Roy efektif digunakan untuk pasien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskular.

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Cardiovascular disease is one of the highest causes of death at the global level. Preventive measures and management efforts continue to be developed to overcome this problem. Specialist nurses have a role as providers of direct care, applying the nursing evidence base and implementing care innovations. Medical surgical care specialist residency practices have been implemented to implement the role of nurses as direct care providers, researchers and innovators. The role as a provider of direct assistance was carried out by providing care in 30 cases of resume management and main management cases of Coronary Artery Disease 3VD using Roy's Adaptation Model theory. The role as a researcher begins by providing Nostril Breathing intervention in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The role of nurses as innovators is carried out by preparing innovation projects regarding the use of the Fica spiritual assessment in meeting patients' spiritual needs. The results of the practice analysis show that the Roy Adaptation Model is effective for patients with cardiovascular system disorders."