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"A comprehensive practical guide to all types of nail surgery, including some cosmetic procedures, this is a master-class for those wishing to perform nail surgery, with clear descriptions of each stage involved and of any complications and how to deal with them."

"Soil nailing merupakan teknik stabilisasi tanah yang paling efektif dan efisien dibanding teknik-teknik perkuatan tanah konvensional lain. Skripsi ini membahas soil nailing yang meliputi teori dasar yang berhubungan dengan soil nail wall, aplikasi software Geoslope/W dan Snailz dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan lereng di Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda, analisis hasil yang didapat, serta kesimpulannya. Skripsi ini menggunakan metode iterasi dalam penentuan datadata masukan untuk Geoslope/W dan Snailz. Desain dan spesifikasi soil nail wall ditentukan berdasarkan properti tanah, geometri lereng, dan hasil perhitungan Geoslope/W dan Snailz.

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Compared with other soil improvement techniques, soil nailing is the most effective and efficient technique of soil stabilization. This paper studies and investigates the basic theories related to soil nail wall, application of Geoslope/W and Snailz in solving slope stability at Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda, analysis of calculation output, and also the conclusion of this research. This paper is using iterative method in determining the input datas for Geoslope/W and Snailz. Soil nail wall design and specification can be defined based on soil property, slope geometry, and Geoslope/W and Snailz outputs."

"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini membahas mengenai evaluasi atas ketentuan pajak nail down yang diterapkan pada industri pertambangan mineral dan batubara di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengevaluasi penerapan ketentuan pajak nail down pada sektor pertambangan dengan menggunakan dua asas pemungutan pajak yaitu asas certainty dan asas neutrality. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi lapangan dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan pajak nail down telah memenuhi asas certainty namun terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat menghambat pemenuhan asas tersebut. Sedangkan, ketentuan pajak nail down tidak memenuhi asas neutrality karena mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan oleh investor.

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ABSTRACTThis research focused on the evaluation of nail down tax system on the mining industry in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of nail down tax system on the mining industry by using two principles of tax collection which are certainty and neutrality. This research used a qualitative approach with field research and literature data collection methods. The results showed that the nail down tax system has fulfilled the principle of certainty but there are several factors that can inhibit the fulfillment of these principles. However, the nail down tax system does not meet the principle of neutrality because it affects decision making by investors. "

"Buku yang berjudul "Primary Surgery" ini membahas tentang pembedahan-pembedahan dalam dunia medis."

"Latar Belakang: Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) merupakan inflamasi muskuloskeletal yang progresif. Psoriasis kuku merupakan faktor prediktor kuat PsA dengan prevalensi mencapai 87%. Skor modified nail psoriasis severity index (mNAPSI) merupakan salah satu penilaian derajat keparahan psoriasis kuku dengan reliabilitas interrater yang baik. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara skor mNAPSI dengan PsA serta kerusakan sendi interfalang distal, sehingga dipikirkan bahwa derajat keparahan kuku dapat dijadikan sebagai penapisan kejadian PsA serta kaitannya dengan aktivitas penyakit PsA.Tujuan: Menilai hubungan derajat keparahan kuku menggunakan skor mNAPSI dengan kejadian PsA dan korelasi skor mNAPSI dengan derajat keparahan PsA menggunakan skor clinical disease activity for psoriatic arthritis (cDAPSA). Sebagai hasil tambahan, dilakukan penilaian korelasi skor psoriasis area severity index (PASI) dan cDAPSA. Secara deskriptif menilai proporsi kelainan psoriasis kuku secara klinis maupun dermoskopi pada pasien PsA dan tanpa PsA.Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik. Setiap subyek penelitian (SP) dengan psoriasis kuku yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dilakukan perhitungan mNAPSI, diagnosis PsA menggunakan classification criteria for psoriatic arthritis (CASPAR), dan menentukan derajat keparahan PsA dengan cDAPSA. Analisis statistik yang sesuai untuk membuktikan hipotesis penelitian. Nilai p <0,05 dianggap signifikan secara statistik.Hasil: Di antara 34 SP terdapat 15 SP yang mengalami PsA. Hubungan antara skor mNAPSI dengan kejadian PsA dianalisis menggunakan ROC dengan hasil nilai area under ROC curve (AUC) 0,58. Korelasi antara skor mNAPSI dengan cDAPSA adalah 0,217 (p=0,437). Terdapat korelasi positif antara PASI dan cDAPSA (r=0,621; p=0,013). Kelainan kuku terbanyak pada penelitian ini adalah onikolisis (72,6%), leukonikia (19,6%), diikuti dengan oil drop dan crumbling masing-masing 12,8%. Seluruh kelainan kuku lebih mudah dilihat dengan dermoskopi, kecuali pitting dan Beau’s line.Kesimpulan: Skor mNAPSI memiliki hubungan lemah dengan kejadian PsA, sehingga tidak dapat digunakan sebagai penapisan kejadian PsA. Selain itu, mNAPSI memiliki korelasi lemah dengan cDAPSA, sehingga derajat kerusakan kuku tidak mencerminkan derajat keparahan PsA.

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Background: Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a progressive musculoskeletal inflammation. Nail psoriasis is a strong predictor of PsA with a prevalence of 87%. The modified nail psoriasis severity index (mNAPSI) score is an objective score for evaluating the severity of nail psoriasis and has excellent interrater reliability. Several studies have shown a correlation between mNAPSI scores and PsA and distal interphalangeal joint damage, so it is thought that the severity of the nail can be used as a screening for the incidence of PsA.

Objective: This study aims to assess the relationship between nail severity using the mNAPSI score with the incidence of PsA and to assess the correlation between the mNAPSI score with PsA severity using the clinical disease activity for psoriatic arthritis (cDAPSA) score. In addition, the correlation between psoriasis area severity index (PASI) and cDAPSA scores was also carried out as additional results. This study also descriptively assessed the proportion of psoriasis nail abnormalities both clinically and dermoscopy in patients with PsA and without PsA.

Methods: This research is an analytic observational. All research data are recorded in the research status. Each subject met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, calculated the mNAPSI score, diagnosed PsA using the classification criteria for psoriatic arthritis (CASPAR) score, and determined the severity of PsA with the cDAPSA score. Appropriate statistical analysis was performed to prove the research hypothesis. P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: Among 34 subject, 15 (44%) experienced PsA. The relationship between the mNAPSI score and the incidence of PsA was analyzed using ROC. Based on this analysis, the area under ROC curve (AUC) value was 0.58. The correlation between mNAPSI and cDAPSA scores was 0.217 (p=0.437). There was a positive correlation between the PASI value and cDAPSA and it was statistically significant (r=0.621; p=0.013). The most common nail abnormalities in this study were onycholysis (72.6%), leukonychia (19.6%), followed by oil drop and crumbling (12.8%). All nail abnormalities are easier to see with dermoscopy, except for pitting and Beau's line.

Conclusion: The mNAPSI score has a weak relationship with the incidence of PsA, so it cannot be used as a screening for the incidence of PsA. In addition, this score also has a weak correlation with the cDAPSA score, so the degree of nail damage does not reflect the severity of PsA."