Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Orthodontic medical treatment is performed to move a tooth to the optimal position to obtain optimal occlusion. Orthodontic treatment is accompanied by mechanical stress due to orthodontic force and by psychological stress that is experienced as pain or displeasure. The purpose of this study was to identify stress marker proteins during orthodontic treatment. Levels of receptor activator of NFκB (RANKL) and heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) were analyzed as markers of mechanical stress, and levels of chromogranin A (CgA) and amylase in whole saliva were analyzed as markers of psychological stress. GCF was collected from control and experimental teeth at initiation of treatment and 24 h after treatment. Whole saliva was collected before treatment, at initiation of treatment and 24 h after treatment. RANKL was expressed at 24 h after treatment in the experimental GCF, but not in the control GCF. HSP70 appeared to be constitutively expressed in GCF, and its levels showed no major change between the control and experimental groups from initiation of treatment to 24 h after treatment. Amylase activity in whole saliva was enhanced at 24 h after treatment compared to control, but CgA levels showed little change between the groups. These results indicated that RANKL and amylase may be the candidate markers for mechanical and psychological stress, respectively, during orthodontic treatment, even though the total protein concentration and amylase activity displayed a large standard deviation among subjects. Further studies are therefore required to establish these markers for clinical use."

"Objectives: (1) To assess the masticatory muscles activity in patients with Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) before orthodontic treatment, (2) to determine the correlation between TMD and the masticatory muscles activity (masseter muscles and anterior temporalis muscles). Methods: Twenty-two patients with malocclusion before undergoing orthodontic treatment (8 males, 14 females; mean age of 26,78 ± 4.34 years) were enrolled in the study and were divided into two groups: 11 patients with TMD and 11 patients without TMD (Non- TMD). The masticatory muscles were evaluated using standardized electromyography during 5 seconds of maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) through cotton-roll biting. For statistical analysis, the root mean square (RMS) valueof masticatory muscles was calculated and compared between the two groups. Results: The TMD groups showed alower electromyographic activity than the non- TMD group during MVC, with no significant differences in the right and left masticatory muscles between these groups. A weak negative correlation and no statistically significant differences were found between TMD and the electromyography activity of masseter muscles. Conclusions: Patients with TMD had a lower electromyographic activity in the masticatory muscles than those without TMD. Thus, electromyography can be an objective parameter to assess muscles activity for TMDdiagnosis.

---

Objectives: (1) To assess the masticatory muscles activity in patients with Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) before orthodontic treatment, (2) to determine the correlation between TMD and the masticatory muscles activity (masseter muscles and anterior temporalis muscles). Methods: Twenty-two patients with malocclusion before undergoing orthodontic treatment (8 males, 14 females; mean age of 26,78 ± 4.34 years) were enrolled in the study and were divided into two groups: 11 patients with TMD and 11 patients without TMD (Non- TMD). The masticatory muscles were evaluated using standardized electromyography during 5 seconds of maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) through cotton-roll biting. For statistical analysis, the root mean square (RMS) valueof masticatory muscles was calculated and compared between the two groups. Results: The TMD groups showed alower electromyographic activity than the non- TMD group during MVC, with no significant differences in the right and left masticatory muscles between these groups. A weak negative correlation and no statistically significant differences were found between TMD and the electromyography activity of masseter muscles. Conclusions: Patients with TMD had a lower electromyographic activity in the masticatory muscles than those without TMD. Thus, electromyography can be an objective parameter to assess muscles activity for TMDdiagnosis."

"Latar belakang: Perubahan dimensi dari gigi sulung ke gigi tetap dapat menyebabkan maloklusi pada usia anak. Pada keadaan tersebut dapat dilakukan upaya interseptif untuk mencegah bertambah parahnya maloklusi. Usia 9-11 tahun merupakan usia yang tepat untuk dilakukan interseptif. Pemeriksaan dini pada populasi anak usia gigi bercampur diperlukan untuk mengetahui keadaan maloklusi. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran maloklusi dan kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti pada anak usia 9-11 tahun di SD At-Taufiq, Cempaka Putih, Jakarta. Metode: Digital examination dan analisis profil wajah, untuk menentukan klasifikasi maloklusi dan pengisisan kuesioner Indikator Kebutuhan Perawatan Ortodonti (IKPO), untuk mengetahui kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti anak. Hasil: 98 subjek penelitian diperoleh maloklusi kelas I sebanyak 65,3%, maloklusi kelas II sebanyak 31,6% dan maloklusi kelas III sebanyak 3,1%. Keseluruhan populasi yang diteliti terdapat 76,5% membutuhkan perawatan ortodonti dan 23,5% tidak membutuhkan perawatan ortodonti. Kesimpulan: Subjek dengan maloklusi kelas I paling banyak ditemukan dan sebagian besar subjek membutuhkan perawatan ortodonti.

---

Background: Dimensional changes from primary teeth to permanent teeth cause malocclusion in children. Interceptive can use for that situation to prevent increased severity of malocclusion. Ages for screening the child population for interceptive orthodontics is 9 to 11 years old. Early examination in mixed dentition age population needed to determine the state of malocclusion.

Purpose: Describe malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in child 9 to 11 years old in SD At-Taufiq, Cempaka Putih, Jakarta.

Method: Digital examination and analyze of facial profile to know malocclusion and filling of questionnaires orthodontic treatment needs indicator (IKPO) to determine about children orthodontic treatment need.

Result: 98 subject there are 65,3% with class I malocclusion, 31,6% with class II malocclusion, 3,1% with class III malocclusion. From child population about 76,5% need for orthodontic treatment and 23,5% no need for orthodontic treatment.

Conclusions: Subject most found with class I malocclusions and most of subject need orthodontic treatment."

"

Latar belakang: Maloklusi merupakan masalah gigi dan mulut dengan prevalensi terbayak ke-3 di dunia, menurut WHO. Keadaan ini tidak diimbangi dengan adanya kesadaran mengenai maloklusi dan efek buruknya. Masih banyak anak-anak dan remaja yang belum mengetahui mengenai maloklusi dan menganggap hal tersebut normal. Kesadaran terhadap maloklusi ini dapat memengaruhi kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kesadaran maloklusi dengan kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti pada remaja, korelasi komponen ICON dengan kebutuhan perawatan, dan korelasi komponen kuesioner dengan kesadaran maloklusi Metode: dilakukan penelitian potong lintang pada 56 remaja berusia 12-15 tahun. Subjek diberikan kuesioner mengenai kesadaran maloklusi dan kemudian dilakukan pencetakan rahang dan pembuatan model studi untuk dinilai kebutuhan perawatan ortodontinya berdasarkan ICON. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji Chi-square, tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik antara kesadaran maloklusi dengan kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti (P>0,05). Berdasarkan uji Kendall’s tau-b, komponen estetika dental dan pertanyaan mengenai masalah pada gusi mempunyai korelasi paling besar terhadap kebutuhan perawatan dan kesadaran maloklusi. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kesadaran mengenai maloklusi dan kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti pada remaja, kompnen estetika dental dan pertanyaan mengenai masalah pada gusi mempunyai korelasi paling besar.

 

---

Background: Malocclusion is the third most common oral problem in the world. This situation is not supported with an adequate awareness of malocclusion. There are still children and adolescents who are not aware about malocclusion and consider the situation is normal. Awareness of malocclusion can influence the need for orthodontic treatment. Objectives: Discover the relationship between malocclusion awareness and orthodontic treatment needs among adloescent, correlation between ICON components and treatment needs, and correlation between questionaire component with awareness of malocclusion Methods: A cross-sectional study was done towards adolescents aged 12-15. They were given questionaire about awareness of malocclusion and jaws impressing were also done which were used to make study models in order to determine the treatment needs according to ICON. Result: According to Chi-square test, there is no statistically significant difference between awareness of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs (P>0,05).  Based on Kendall’s tau-b test dental aesthetic and question about gum problems have the greatest correlation toward treatment needs and malocclusion awareness. Conclusion: There is no relationship between malocclusion awarenes and orthodontic treatment needs among adolescent. Dental aesthetic and question about gum problems have the greatest correlation toward treatment needs and malocclusion awareness.

"

"With a concise, focused review of orthodontic concepts and current clinical information, including diagnosis, treatment planning, and clinical treatment, MOSBY'S ORTHODONTIC REVIEW is the resource you need to achieve the best results for success on competency examinations as well as excellent clinical outcomes. From foundational concepts to more subjective areas of treatment planning and clinical treatment, this book includes a wealth of information from distinguished educators, recent graduates, and practicing professionals to help you prepare for the NBDE, Part II and the ABO written and cl."

"Latar Belakang: Kooperasi pasien merupakan faktor yang penting dalam perawatan ortodonti. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tingkat kooperasi pasien ortodonti cekat di klinik spesialis ortodonti RSGMP FKG UI.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan pada 94 pasien ortodonti cekat di klinik spesialis ortodonti RSGMP FKG UI yang sudah dirawat selama paling sedikit 12 bulan. Pasien diminta mengisi kuesioner tentang tingkat kooperasi yang digambarkan melalui frekuensi kontrol rutin.Hasil: 43,6% pasien tergolong kooperatif, 43,6% pasien tergolong cukup kooperatif, 7,4% pasien tergolong tidak kooperatif, dan 5,3% pasien tergolong sangat tidak kooperatif.Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar pasien ortodonti cekat di RSGMP FKG UI tergolong kooperatif dan cukup kooperatif.

---

Background: Patient's cooperation is important in determining the result of orthodontic treatment.Objective: To understand the cooperation level of patients with fixed orthodontic treatment in Postgraduate Orthodontic Clinic at RSGM-P FKG UI.Methods: A descriptive study of 94 patients with fixed orthodontic treatment treated for at least 12 months. They're asked to fill a questionnaire about cooperation predicted by frequency of miss-appointment.Results: 43.6% patients are cooperative, 43.6% patients are cooperative-enough, 7.4% patients are non-cooperative, and 5.3% patients are very non-cooperative.Conclusion: Majority of patients with fixed orthodontic treatment in Postgraduate Orthodontic Clinic at RSGM-P FKG UI are cooperative and cooperative-enough."

"Latar Belakang: Dental Aesthetic Index DAI merupakan indeks untuk melihat kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti dengan menilai komponen klinis dan estetik. Indeks ini memberikan penjelasan secara objektif mengenai kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti melalui 10 komponen penilaian. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti berdasarkan DAI pada pasien di Klinik Spesialis Ortodonti RSKGM FKG UI tahun 2010 ndash; 2014. Bahan dan Metode: Digunakan 52 pasang model studi awal pasien ortodonti. Dilakukan penilaian DAI dengan melibatkan 10 komponen. Hasil penilaian berupa skor dibagi menjadi 4 kategori. Kategori 1 yaitu tidak/sedikit dibutuhkan perawatan, kategori 2 yaitu dapat dilakukan perawatan sesuai pilihan pasien, kategori 3 yaitu sangat membutuhkan perawatan, dan kategori 4 yaitu harus dilakukan perawatan. Hasil: Diperoleh gambaran kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti yaitu kategori 3 36,5 , kategori 4 32,7 , kategori 2 25 , dan dan kategori 1 5,8 . Gambaran permasalahan yang banyak ditemukan yaitu ketidakteraturan gigi anterior RB 96,2 dan RA 94,2 , overjet tidak normal 81 , dan hubungan molar tidak normal 76,9. Kesimpulan: Gambaran kebutuhan perawatan ortodonti berdasarkan DAI pada pasien di Klinik Spesialis Ortodonti RSKGM FKG UI tahun 2010-2014 sebagian besar sangat membutuhkan perawatan 36,5 . Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang datang sebagian besar adalah membutuhkan perawatan dan sesuai dengan hasil penilaian DAI pada penelitian ini.

---

Background: Dental Aesthetic Index is an index to see the orthodontic treatment need by assessing clinical and aesthetic component. This index objectively explains the orthodontic treatment needs based on 10 components of assessment.

Purpose: To identify the description of orthodontic treatment need based on DAI on patients from orthodontic specialist clinic of RSKGM FKG UI in 2010 2014.

Materials and Method: 52 pairs of pre treatment orthodontic study models were used. The assessment was based on DAI by involving 10 components. Assessment results in scores and categorized into 4 category. Category 1 is no slight treatment need, category 2 is elective treatment need, category 3 is highly desirable of treatment need, and category 4 is mandatory treatment need.

Result: The description of orthodontic treatment need are, category 3 36,5 , category 4 32,7 , category 2 25 , and category 1 5,8 . The description of problems that were found are mandibular anterior irregularity 96,2 , maxillary anterior irregularity 94,2 , abnormal anterior overjet 81 , and abnormal molar relationship 76,9.

Conclusion: The orthodontic treatment need based on DAI on patients from orthodontic specialist clinic of RSKGM FKG UI are mostly patients who need treatment as highly desirable 36,5 . This result shows that the patients who came were mostly patients who need the treatment, and in accordance with the result of DAI assessment in this study."