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"This book discusses the opportunities offered by disruptive technologies to overcome the economical and physical limits currently faced by the electronics industry. It provides a new methodology for the fast evaluation of an emerging technology from an architectural prospective and discusses the implications from simple circuits to complex architectures. Several technologies are discussed, ranging from 3-D integration of devices (phase change memories, monolithic 3-D, vertical nanowires-based transistors) to dense 2-D arrangements (double-gate carbon nanotubes, sublithographic nanowires, lithographic crossbar arrangements). Novel architectural organizations, as well as the associated tools, are presented in order to explore this freshly opened design space."

"[Adiabatic logic is a potential successor for static CMOS circuit design when it comes to ultra-low-power energy consumption. Future development like the evolutionary shrinking of the minimum feature size as well as revolutionary novel transistor concepts will change the gate level savings gained by adiabatic logic. In addition, the impact of worsening degradation effects has to be considered in the design of adiabatic circuits. The impact of the technology trends on the figures of merit of adiabatic logic, energy saving potential and optimum operating frequency, are investigated, as well as degradation related issues. Adiabatic logic benefits from future devices, is not susceptible to Hot Carrier Injection, and shows less impact of Bias Temperature Instability than static CMOS circuits. , Adiabatic logic is a potential successor for static CMOS circuit design when it comes to ultra-low-power energy consumption. Future development like the evolutionary shrinking of the minimum feature size as well as revolutionary novel transistor concepts will change the gate level savings gained by adiabatic logic. In addition, the impact of worsening degradation effects has to be considered in the design of adiabatic circuits. The impact of the technology trends on the figures of merit of adiabatic logic, energy saving potential and optimum operating frequency, are investigated, as well as degradation related issues. Adiabatic logic benefits from future devices, is not susceptible to Hot Carrier Injection, and shows less impact of Bias Temperature Instability than static CMOS circuits. ]"

"This book describes a methodology to represent socio-technical system concerns in the system architecting process. The resulting set of Human Views augments traditional system viewpoints with human-focused data. The Human Viewpoint methodology classifies the socio-technical system context, identifies and collects pertinent data, renders models that can be used for discussion and analysis, and presents the results in Fit for Purpose views that are useful for decision making. The inclusion of the Human Viewpoint during the system architecting stage allows the evaluation of human-system design trade-offs, recognises the impact of the human operator on system performance, and provides the foundation for Human System Integration evaluations during the ensuing system development."

"Understanding 5G from aperspective of innovation is to explore both technical research and development(R&D) and non-technical issues. While 4G has been considered as anincremental innovation from its predecessors (3G and 2G), design features andkey technologies have indicated 5G as a disruptive innovation. Consequently, 5Gwill create new market values, in which new services and applications willemerge in unexpected ways. Hence, it is predicted that policy makers will facesignificant challenges concerning 5G implementation in their respectivecountries. This paper aims to investigate the challenges to standards andregulations at a country level. The discussion begins with the challengesbecause of the emergence of non-human markets as well as the complexity ofmulti-device technological platforms. Due to anticipated massive cloud-basedapplications, security issues of cloud-based applications will be a subsequentchallenge for national policy makers. Finally, as 5G may require varioussupporting technologies, the challenge for the policy maker is also to triggernational development of local standards."

"Understanding 5G from a perspective of innovation is to explore both technical research and development (R&D) and non-technical issues. While 4G has been considered as an incremental innovation from its predecessors (3G and 2G), design features and key technologies have indicated 5G as a disruptive innovation. Consequently, 5G will create new market values, in which new services and applications will emerge in unexpected ways. Hence, it is predicted that policy makers will face significant challenges concerning 5G implementation in their respective countries. This paper aims to investigate the challenges to standards and regulations at a country level. The discussion begins with the challenges because of the emergence of non-human markets as well as the complexity of multi-device technological platforms. Due to anticipated massive cloud-based applications, security issues of cloud-based applications will be a subsequent challenge for national policy makers. Finally, as 5G may require various supporting technologies, the challenge for the policy maker is also to trigger national development of local standards."

"This paper reports a preliminary work on using an aspect oriented attribute grammar system called UU-AG to develop computer aided verification tools. UU_AG provides an abstract and modular way to develop such a tool and later on incrementally upgrade them. This paper shows an example of a toy programming logic implemented in UU_AG. We will show the implementation of the verification condition generator (VCG). We extend the implementation with a new feature such as run-time-trace generator to validate the computation of the implemented inference engine."

"This paper reports a preliminary work on using an aspect oriented attribute grammar system called UU-AG to develop computer aided verification tools. UU-AG provides an abstract and modular way to develop such a tool and later on incrementally upgrade them. This paper shows an example of a toy programming logic implemented in UU_AG. We will show the implementation of the verification condition generator (VCG). We extend the implementation with a new feature such as run-time trace generator to validte the computation of the implemented infrence engine."

"Beragam kebutuhan industri, membuat jenis-jenis proses pada industri pengolahan menjadi beragam dengan berberapa parameter input dan output, salah satunya adalah proses thermal mixing yang menggunakan sistem multi input multi output. Thermal mixing atau continuous stirred-tank reactor mengendalikan 2 aliran dengan temperatur berbeda kedalam tanki pencampur sehingga mendapat temperatur dan ketinggian tangki sesuai yang diinginkan. pada penelitian ini telah dirancang sistem pengendali berbasis logika fuzzy pada pengendalian temperatur dan level. Penelitian ini sistem logika fuzzy menngunakan 2 input dan 1 output unutk masing-masing parameter pengendalian. 2 input fuzzy set menggunakan nilai error dan change of error. Setiap fuzzy set menngunakan 7 membership function yaitu negative big (NB), negative medium (NM), negative small (NS), zero (Z), positive small (PS), positive medium (PM), dan positive big (PB). Sistem dapat melakukan pengendalian temperatur dan level sesuai yang diinginkan. Sistem ini menggunakan simulasi berbasis aplikasi MATLAB Simulink. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, dapat disumpulkan bahwa pengendalian menggunakan fuzzy logic controller lebih baik dibandingkan pengendalian PID. Hasil pengendalian fuzzy memiliki rata-rata rise time dan settling time yang lebih cepat dan tidak memiliki overshoot.

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A variety of industrial needs, making the types of processes in the processing industry to be diverse with several input and output parameters, one of which is a thermal mixing process that uses a multi-input multi output system. Thermal mixing or continuous stirred-tank reactor controls 2 streams with different temperatures into the mixing tank so that the temperature and height of the tank are as desired. In this research a fuzzy logic based controller system has been designed for controlling temperature and level. This study uses a fuzzy logic system using 2 inputs and 1 output for each control parameter. 2 fuzzy input sets use error and change of error values. Each fuzzy set uses 7 membership functions, namely negative big (NB), negative medium (NM), negative small (NS), zero (Z), positive small (PS), positive medium (PM), and positive big (PB). The system can control the temperature and level as desired. This system uses a simulation based on the MATLAB Simulink application. Based on the simulation results, it can be concluded that the control using fuzzy logic controller is better than PID control. Fuzzy control results have a faster average rise time and settling time and do not have overshoot."