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"Within the framework of the European Employment Strategy,the European Union has defined a set of indicators to monitor employment quality-the socalled Laeken indicators....."

"Summarizes the research literature on the social aspects of aging with 72% new material from previous edition. The fully revised handbook covers theory and methods, aging and social structure, social factors and social institutions, and aging and society.New topics include:. Demography and aging. Trends in longevity. Disability and functional aging. Global aging. Racial and ethnic influences over the life course. Health disparities among older adults. Molecular genetics, aging, and well-being. Employment and aging. Aging and social policyContains all the main areas of social science gerontolog"

"Lama mencari kerja merupakan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam analisis pengangguran secara mikro. Job search theory menyebutkan bahwa upah (wage offer dan wage reservation) merupakan determinan utama pada job search model. Upah tersebut akan menentukan keputusan individu untuk bekerja dan selanjutnya berpengaruh terhadap lama mencari kerja. Sementara itu, analisis pengaruh umur berdasarkan life course menjelaskan perbedaan perilaku labor outcome termasuk perilaku mencari kerja. Pemerintah memiliki urgensi untuk memanfaatkan momen bonus demografi, salah satunya dengan mengoptimalkan partisipasi kerja penduduk usia produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari upah reservasi dan pengaruh umur terhadap lama mencari kerja menggunakan metode OLS robust standard error. Estimasi upah reservasi dilakukan menggunakan regresi Two-Step Heckman terhadap angkatan kerja 15-64 tahun. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa upah reservasi dan pengaruh umur berpengaruh terhadap lama mencari kerja. Setiap peningkatan 1 persen upah reservasi maka akan memperpanjang lama mencari kerja 0,97 bulan. Selain itu. terdapat indikasi bahwa penganggur memiliki upah reservasi yang lebih tinggi dan lama mencari kerja yang lebih panjang. Sementara itu, rata-rata lama mencari kerja paling panjang terjadi pada masa early adulthood (23-33 tahun) dimana individu masih terus mencari pekerjaan yang sesuai. Penelitian juga menemukan indikasi adanya diskriminasi pada pencari kerja umur muda (15-22 tahun) berdasarkan karakteristik human capital. Semakin tinggi pendidikan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki individu muda justru rata-rata lama mencari kerjanya semakin pendek. Individu muda cenderung lebih mudah menerima pekerjaan apapun dan rentan mendapat upah yang tidak sesuai dengan tingkat pendidikan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki.

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The job search duration is an approach used in micro analysis of unemployment. Job search theory states that wages (wage offer and wage reservation) are the main variable of the job search model. The wage will determine the individual's work participation and subsequently affect the job search duration. Meanwhile, the analysis of age effect based on life course explains the differences in labor outcome behavior, including job searching behavior. The government has an urgency to take advantage of the demographic bonus moment, by optimizing the labor force participation of the productive population. This study wants to determine the impact of reservation wages and age effect on job search duration using the OLS robust standard error method. Estimation of reservation wages used Two-Step Heckman to labor force aged 15-64 years. The results show that reservation wages and age effect have an effect on job search duration. Every 1 percent increase in reservation wages will extend the job search duration by 0.97 months. On the other hand. there are indications that the unemployed have higher reservation wages and longer job search. Meanwhile, the longest average of job search duration occurs in early adulthood (23-33) where individuals are still looking for suitable jobs. The study also found indications of discrimination against young job seekers (15-22) based on human capital characteristics. The higher education and skills, the shorter their job search duration. Young people tend to be more likely to accept any kind of work and are vulnerable to receiving wages that are not suitable with their education level and skills."

"With legions of baby boomers approaching retirement age, employers may soon be facing a shortage of skilled, knowledgeable workers and a loss of institutional knowledge. Now more than ever, it is imperative that employers begin viewing their older workers as their most valuable assets. Written by experts in the field of workforce education and the management of older workers, "Working Longer" gives recruiters, managers, and trainers the tools they need to nurture and empower these vital employees."