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"Introduction-editors -- Dental anatomy & development / Alastair Sloan -- Expert witness skills / Jason Tucker -- Mortuary practice / Ali Anderson -- Dental human identification / Romina Carabott -- Disaster victim identification / Cath Adams -- Dental age assessment / Sakher J. Al Qahtani -- Bite marks 1 / Douglas Sheasby -- Bite marks 2 / Roland Kouble -- Forensic photography / Sam Evans -- The role of the fo in protection of the vulnerable person / Catherine Adams & Barbara Chadwick"

"Latar belakang : Proses identifikasi selain merupakan hak asasi bagi korban bencana, juga penting untuk identifikasi individu yang masih hidup seperti kasus pemalsuan usia atlet, perebutan hak ahli waris, peradilan, dan perwalian anak, dimana kasus-kasus tersebut sering terjadi pada usia 9 sampai dengan 21 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah prakiraan usia 9 sampai dengan 21 tahun dapat ditentukan dari analisis radiografis ruang pulpa dengan metode TCI dan dapat dikaitkan dengan studi analisis histologis jumlah sel odontoblas dan sel fibroblas pada ruang pulpa daerah koronal.Metode : Radiograf diambil dari 148 orang laki-laki dan perempuan dengan gigi premolar satu rahang bawah normal pada usia 9 sampai dengan 21 tahun yang datang ke Klinik Radiologi, Klinik Ortodonsia, dan Paviliun Khusus RSGMP FKG-UI. Tinggi mahkota (CH) dan tinggi ruang pulpa pada mahkota (CPCH) dihitung menggunakan analisis Tooth Coronal Indeks (TCI). Kemudian, dilakukan pencabutan gigi untuk selanjutnya dibuat sediaan histologi untuk menghitung jumlah sel odontoblas dan sel fibroblast.Hasil : Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara usia dengan hasil analisis TCI (p<0.05) dengan persamaan prediksi: Usia prediksi = 29,16 + (-0,4)TCI (r2 = 0,6407).Kesimpulan : Metode TCI dapat diterapkan untuk prakiraan usia 9 - 21 tahun. Sedangkan analisis histologis jumlah sel odontoblas dan sel fibroblas di daerah koronal ruang pulpa dapat dikaitkan dengan usia.

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Background : Age estimation for identification is not only limited for the deceased at some cases it can also be used to identify living individuals like a case of falsification age of the athlete, the struggle for the rights of heirs, justice, and child custody, where these cases are common in the age of 9 to 21 years. The study was conducted to determine whether the age estimation of 9 to 21 years can be determined from the analysis of pulp chambers radiographically by the method of TCI and can be associated with the study of histological analysis of odontoblas cell and fibroblasts cell number in the coronal pulp chamber.Methodology : Dental radiograph sample of normal lower-first premolar was taken from 148 patients which age are 9 to 21 years old who had attended the Radiology clinic, Orthodontia clinic, and Paviliun Khusus of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia. Coronal Height (CH) and Coronal Pulp Cavity Height (CPCH) measured by Tooth Coronal Indeks (TCI) analysis. Then, the extraction of teeth for subsequent histological preparations made to count the number of odontoblas cells and fibroblast cells.Result : There was a significant difference between the age with the TCI analysis result (p<0.05) and obtain the prediction equation: Predicted age = 29,16 + (- 0,4)TCI (r2 = 0,6407).Conclusion : TCI method can be applied to estimate the age of 9 to 21 years. While the histological analysis of odontoblas cell and fibroblasts cell numbers in the coronal pulp chamber can be associated with age."

"Historical dental investigations -- Dental detectives -- The next level in victim identification : materials properties as an aid in victim identification -- Forensic dentistry investigation protocols -- Recognition, documentation, evidence collection, and interpretation of bitemark evidence -- Bitemarks in England and Wales -- Legal issues concerning bitemark evidence in the United States -- DNA for first responders : recognizing, collecting, and analyzing biological evidence related to dentistry -- Missing and unidentified persons : The National Crime Information Center Dental Enhancements -- The Disaster Victim Identification System : its general structure and the Swiss involvement -- Recognizing, documenting, and analyzing physical evidence in abuse cases -- Managing a mass fatality incident -- Identifying victims of 9/11 at the Office of Chief Medical Examiner City of New York -- Australasian and multinational disaster victim identification -- Photography and forensic dental evidence -- The use of digital imaging in human identification and crime scene analysis."

"There is an increasing need for legal knowledge in the relationship between dentist and patient, as more and more often the dentist and the patient are meeting again in court. It is therefore advisable for the dentist to be familiar with the basics of law as it relates to dentistry, and especially the law of tort (including negligence and breach of duty of care). In addition, of course, dentists may be called upon to give evidence as impartial experts in legal cases. This book both explains in detail diverse aspects of the law relating to dentistry and examines key issues in forensic odontostomatology. A central aim is to enable the dentist to achieve a realistic assessment of the legal situation and to reduce uncertainties and liability risk. To this end, experts from across the world discuss the dental law in their own countries, covering both civil and criminal law and highlighting key aspects such as patient rights, insurance, and compensation. In the section on forensic odontostomatology, extensive guidance is provided on development of the dentition, clinical findings and documentation, personal identification, age estimation, and the nature and significance of bite, tooth, and lip marks. This book will be an interesting and helpful source of information for all who practice in the field of dentistry as well as forensic scientists, lawyers, investigative a330nd identification authorities, criminologists, prosecutors, insurance agents, and students."