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"Over the past 40 years the field of molecular simulations has evolved from picosecond studies of isolated macromolecules in vacuum to studies of complex, chemically heterogeneous biological systems consisting of millions of atoms, with the simulation time scales spanning up to milliseconds. In Biomolecular Simulations: Methods and Protocols, expert researchers illustrate many of the methods commonly used in molecular modelling of biological systems, including methods for electronic structure calculations, classical molecular dynamics simulations and coarse-grained techniques. A selection of advanced techniques and recent methodological developments, which rarely find coverage in traditional textbooks, is also introduced. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include general introductions to well-established computational methodologies, applications to real-world biological systems, as well as practical tips and general protocols on carrying out biomolecular simulations. Special emphasis is placed on simulations of proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. Authoritative and practical, Biomolecular Simulations: Methods and Protocols seeks to aid scientists in further simulation studies of biological systems."

"This book will provide a detailed review of existing knowledge on the functional characterization of biological networks. In 15 chapters authored by an international group of prolific systems biology and bioinformatics researchers, it will organize, conceptualize, and summarize the existing core of research results and computational methods on understanding biological function from a network perspective."

"Bulk Urea Storage (BUS) dengan kapasitas 120.000 Ton dengan desain temperatur dan kelembaban relatif konstan sebesar 38 oC dan RH 50%. Tekanan di dalam BUS dikondisikan 75 Pa lebih besar daripada tekanan lingkungan agar tidak terjadi infilterasi (Air Leakage). Akan tetapi infiltrasi yang terjadi tidak bisa dihindari karena adanya perbedaan tekanan. Setelah dilakukan simulasi menggunakan Contam dengan menggunakan metode infiltrasi yaitu Effective Leakage Area (ELA) sebesar 10,619 m2 didapatkan laju aliran udara (Q) yang paling besar didapatkan 4641,63 L/s dengan perbedaan tekanan (∆P) pada BUS sebesar 34,41 Pa. Dengan simulasi Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) didapatkan rata-rata 101337 Pa, ini menunjukkan bahwa tekanan dalam BUS bernilai positip dan lebih besar 12 Pa dibandingkan tekanan lingkungan sebesar 101325 Pa (1 Atm). Pada Simulasi EnergyPlus didapatkan didapatkan penghematan energi sebesar 10,6%.

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Bulk Urea Storage (BUS) dengan kapasitas 120.000 Ton dengan desain temperatur dan kelembaban relatif konstan sebesar 38 oC dan RH 50%. Tekanan di dalam BUS dikondisikan 75 Pa lebih besar daripada tekanan lingkungan agar tidak terjadi infilterasi (Air Leakage). Akan tetapi infiltrasi yang terjadi tidak bisa dihindari karena adanya perbedaan tekanan. Setelah dilakukan simulasi menggunakan Contam dengan menggunakan metode infiltrasi yaitu Effective Leakage Area (ELA) sebesar 10,619 m2 didapatkan laju aliran udara (Q) yang paling besar didapatkan 4641,63 L/s dengan perbedaan tekanan (∆P) pada BUS sebesar 34,41 Pa. Dengan simulasi Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) didapatkan rata-rata 101337 Pa, ini menunjukkan bahwa tekanan dalam BUS bernilai positip dan lebih besar 12 Pa dibandingkan tekanan lingkungan sebesar 101325 Pa (1 Atm). Pada Simulasi EnergyPlus didapatkan didapatkan penghematan energi sebesar 10,6%."

"Detailed hints for the implementation of the various algorithms enable readers to write their own flow simulation program from scratch. The variety of applications is shown in several simulation results, including 93 black-and-white and 17 color illustrations. Moreover, after reading this book, readers should be able to understand more enhanced algorithms of computational fluid dynamics and to apply their new knowledge of modeling, discretization, parallelization, and visualization to other scientific fields, where numerical simulation has established itself, in addition to theoretical investigations and practical experiments, as a new path for uncovering the laws of nature. Among these fields are the examination of elastic solids, combustion, melting and coating processes, and crystal growth, as well as weather prediction."