Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This study revisits one of the most extensive examples of the spread of ideas in the history of civilization: the diffusion of Indian religious and political ideas to Southeast Asia before the advent of Islam and European colonialism. Hindu and Buddhist concepts and symbols of kingship and statecraft helped to legitimize Southeast Asian rulers, and transform the political institutions and authority of Southeast Asia. But the process of this diffusion was not accompanied by imperialism, political hegemony, or colonization as conventionally understood."

"This is the Tamil version of Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa, Reflections on the Chola Naval Expeditions to Southeast Asia, published by ISEAS in 2009. The expansion of the Cholas from their base in the Kaveri Delta saw this growing power subdue the kingdoms of southern India, as well as occupy Sri Lanka and the Maldives, by the early eleventh century. It was also during this period that the Cholas initiated links with Song China.Concurrently, the Southeast Asian polity of Sriwijaya had, through its Sumatran and Malayan ports, come to occupy a key position in East-West maritime trade, requiring engagement with both Song China to the north and the Chola kingdom to its west."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas perkembangan ASEAN menuju security community dengan meneliti konflik bersenjata antara Thailand dan Kamboja. Respon dari ASEAN terhadap konflik, serta dinamika interaksi kedua negara memiliki peran penting dalam menilai mengapa konflik bisa terjadi di tengah upaya ASEAN membentuk security community yang lebih matang. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivis, yang berfokus pada norma dan identitas, tesis ini menganalisis tiga faktor penyebab konflik, yaitu “organisasi”, “transaksi”, dan “pembelajaran sosial”. Ketiga faktor tersebut menentukan perkembangan dan kemunduran ASEAN di masa depan.

---

ABSTRACTThis research examines the progress of ASEAN towards a security community by analysing the armed conflict between Thailand and Cambodia. How ASEAN responds to the conflict as well as the interaction dynamic between the two countries have played a central role in analysing why the armed conflict occurs in the middle of ASEAN’s effort to develop a more mature security community. By employing constructivist framework which emphasises norms and identity development, this theses analyses three factors behind the armed conflict, namely “organisation”, “transaction”, and “social learning”. These factors will be crucial in determining ASEAN’s development and decline in the future."

"Pada tahun 1991 pemerintah India mencanangkan look east policy sebagai arahan kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk mengintensifkan kembali hubungannya dengan ASEAN yang sempat renggang pada masa Perang Dingin. Look east policy ditujukan tidak hanya untuk kepentingan ekspansi ekonomi melainkan juga untuk mewujudkan kepentingan-kepentingan politik-keamanan India di tengah perubahaan lingkungan global dan kawasan. Tugas Karya Akhir ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh look east policy terhadap hubungan India dan ASEAN dengan mengeksplorasi aspek ontologis, epistemologis da aksiologis dari tiga paradigma utama dalam Hubungan internasional yaitu, realisme, liberalisme, dan konstruktivisme. Pengaruh look east policy akan dianalisis menggunakan teori dari masing-masing paradigma tersebut, yaitu teori balance of power, liberalisme institusional, dan konstuktivisme ideasional. Tugas Karya Akhir ini menyimpulkan bahwa, LEP merupakan instrumen untuk memperbesar power serta bagian dari politik balancing (realisme), sebagai instrumen intensifikasi kerjasama (liberalisme) dan sebagai instrumen ideasional untuk mengkonstruksi hubungan sosial antara India dan ASEAN (konstruktivisme). Bila dilihat dari tujuannya, LEP digunakan untuk meningkatkan hubungan kerjasama ekonomi dan aliansi politik-keamanan antara India dan ASEAN untuk mengimbangi perluasan pengaruh Cina (realisme), untuk menciptakan institusionalisasi hubungan India-ASEAN demi memberikan keuntungan bagi kedua pihak (liberalisme) dan untuk mengembalikan kedekatan India-Cina melalui interaksi sosial. Tujuan-tujuan tersebut dicapai melalui aliansi di bidang ekonomi dan politikkeamanan serta pembentukan struktur sosial dalam kerangka hubungan India-ASEAN.

---

In 1991, government of India initiated the so-called look east policy as a policy guidance to intensify its relations with ASEAN. Look east policy aimed not only to expand India's economy but also to pursue its political security interests in a changing landscape of global and regional environment.

As the focus in this paper, Look east policy will be understood by exploring ontological, epistemological and axiological aspects of three main paradigms in International Relations: realism, liberalism and constructivism. Three different theories-balance of power of realism, institutional liberalism and ideational constructivism- would be exploited to understand the impact of Look east policy on the India-ASEAN relations.

This paper concludes that, Look east policy is an instrument to increase power of India and a part of India's balancing policy (realism), as an instrument to intensify cooperation between India and ASEAN (liberalism) and as an ideational instrument to construct social relations between India and ASEAN (constructivism). Axiologically, Look east policy is used to enhance economic cooperation and political security alliance between India and ASEAN (realism), to institutionalize India-ASEAN relations and provide gains for both parties (liberalism) and to bring India closer to ASEAN through social interactions (constructivism). These goals are pursued through economic and political security alliance and also the making of social structure within the framework of India-ASEAN relations."