Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Having huge tropical forest resources and simultaneously still struggling to cope with the dwindling forest resources, Indonesia's forest mitigation efforts are very crucial following the agenda of the 2015-2019 Mid-Term National Development Planning (the RPJMN). For the government, these become more crucial because of the weak implementation of forestry sector governance, indicate by significant deforestation and forest degradation, extreme forest fires, high tenurial conflicts and land-use and land cover changes. The relevance of these issues is not only related to the recent weak forestry management but also how a set of mid-and long-term national forestry policies can be sustainably implemented. Furthermore, the implementation agenda of climate change mitigation policies of the forestry sector will closely relate to the regional roles. Therefore, putting climate change mitigation policies of the forestry sector in the RPJMN in the framework of the regional roles becomes high priority. The research, applying descriptive analytical approach and considering views from considerable public and private stakeholders in the provinces of Papua and Aceh, found that the two provinces have not demonstrated an optimum role in sustaining the national policies. Government's political will still needs to be directed to more transparent regional roles on this issue. There is also an urgent need to strengthen coordination and synergy between the central and regional government, and efforts to attract more public supports."

"Having huge tropical forest resources and simultaneously still struggling to cope with the dwindling forest resources, Indonesia's forest mitigation efforts are very crucial following the agenda of the 2015-2019 mid-term national development planning (the RPJMN). For the government, these become more crucial because of the weak implementation of forestry sector governance, indicate by significant deforestation and forest degradation, extreme forest fires, high tenurial conflicts and land-use and land cover changes. The relevance of these issues is not only related to the recent weak forestry management but also how a set of mid-and long-term national forestry policies can be sustainably implemented. Furthermore, the implementation agenda of climate change mitigation policies of the forestry sector will closely relate to the regional roles. Therefore, putting climate change mitigation policies of the forestry sector in the RPJMN in the framework of the regional roles becomes high priority. The research, applying descriptive analytical approach and considering views from considerable public and private stakeholders in the provinces of Papua and Aceh, found that the two provinces have not demonstrated an optimum role in sustaining the national policies. Government's political will still needs to be directed to more transparent regional roles on this issue. There is also an urgent need to strengthen coordination and synergy between the central and regional government, and efforts to attract more public supports."

"Program Desa Cemara yang diinisasi oleh Bappenas RI diharapkan membuka jalan bagi pembangunan masyarakat dalam rangka memperbaikan ekonomi masyarakat dari lingkup desa. Program ini menargetkan percepatan pencapaian zero extreme poverty di beberapa titik di Jawa Barat. Serta melalui kolaborasi dengan perguruan tinggi, menggaet mahasiswa yang merupakan outsider atau aktor dari luar lingkup masyarakat yang dituju sebagai agent of change. Tugas Karya Akhir ini merupakan refleksi pengalaman saya mengikuti program Desa Cemara selama 3 bulan di desa Tanjungpura yang berada di Tasikmalaya. Dari hasil refleksi ini, saya memahami bahwa fenomena kemiskinan dan intervensi yang dilakukan melalui program pembangunan yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah dapat dilihat dari kerangka teknikalisasi permasalahan. Bagaimana suatu masalah dapat disadari dan dianggap sebagai “masalah” yang kemudian diprioritaskan, yang sebelumnya merupakan salah satu pemicu permasalahan kemiskinan mengakar yang tidak disadari bahkan oleh perangkat desa terkait. Juga upaya penilaian kebutuhan dalam merancang strategi intervensi pada prioritas masalah yang ada di desa Tanjungpura.

---

Desa Cemara Program initiated by Bappenas RI is expected to pave the way for community development in order to improve the community's economy from the village scope. This program targets the acceleration of achieving zero extreme poverty at several points in West Java. As well as through collaboration with universities, attracting students who are outsiders or actors from outside the scope of society who are intended as agents of change. This Final Project is a reflection of my experience participating in the Desa Cemara program for 3 months in the village of Tanjungpura in Tasikmalaya. From the results of this reflection, I understand that the phenomenon of poverty and the interventions carried out through development programs established by the government can be seen from the framework of technical problems. How can a problem be recognized and considered a "problem" which is then prioritized, which was previously one of the triggers for deep-rooted poverty problems that were not recognized even by related village officials. Also, needs assessment efforts in designing strategic interventions on priority problems in Tanjungpura village."

"The research was aimed to determine the characteristics of growth among the region, basic of sectors in province and regency/ town, regional share and national share position in deciding to the economics growth among the region during 1996 to 2002 period. The result could be useful as basic consideration to deciding the development planning in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province.The purposive metode was used to determine the sample and the PDB and PDRB data were used in according to constant price in 1993. Klassen tipology, location quotient analysis (LQ) and mix and share analysis were used in this research.In the klassen tipology analysis, were found one as the retarted region characteristics (North Aceh Regency) eight regions as the growing region characteristics. And that included in the relatively back region characteristics and one as the relatively back region (West Aceh Regency).LQ analysis resulted, that there were 3 basic sectors in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, an agriculture sector; mining and quarrying sector; communication and transportation sector. At regency/town level, agriculture sector was the basic sector for 7 regions. Manufacturing Industries Sector was the basic sector in East Aceh Regency. The electricity, gas and water supply were the basic sector for 9 regions. Construction sector was the basic sector for 8 region. Trade, restaurant and hotel were the basic sector in 8 regions. The communication and transportation were the basic sector for 7 regions. Finance, Rent of Building and Business Services were the basic sector in 5 regions. Services sector was the basic sector for 9 regions but only sector was non basic sector (North Aceh Regency).Based on the mix and share analysis were found that the economic growth of nine regions were determined of regional share and one region was determined of national share (North Aceh Regency)."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang Implementasi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Pada Provinsi Aceh. Sejak tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2015 jumlah kendaraan bermotor terus meningkat dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 9,17%, namun pada tahun 2015 penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor tidaklah memenuhi target yang ditetapkan, hal ini diperkuat dengan audit BPK pada tahun 2015 yang menyatakan belum optimalnya penerimaan PKB pada Provinsi Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif serta menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis implementasi penelitian ini menggunakan teori Edward III dengan hasil penelitian bahwa tiap dimensi implementasi terpenuhi, namun dalam pelaksanaan masih terdapat hambatan seperti data kendaraan yang tidak valid, kondisi geografis, dan kepatuhan wajib pajak yang mengakibatkan penerimaan PKB Provinsi Aceh menjadi tidak optimal.

---

This thesis discusses about the implementation of the Vehicle Tax in Aceh Province. Since 2011 to 2015 the number of vehicles keep on increasing with an average increase of 9.17%, but in 2015 the vehicle tax revenue did not live up the expetation of local government, this was confirmed by the BPK audit in 2015 that vehicle tax revenue was not optimal in the Aceh Province. This research used a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis method and used data collection techniques literature and in-depth interviews. Analysis of the implementation of this study used the theory of Edward III to the result that every dimension of implementation are fulfilled, but there were still obstacles in the implementation, such as vehicle data is invalid, geographical conditions, and taxpayer compliance resulted in less optimized vehicle tax revenue in Aceh province."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sektor-sektor ekonomi potensial untuk dikembangkan di Provinsi Papua, mengetahui kaitan antara pergeseran-pergeseran struktur perekonomian daerah Papua dengan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah yang bersangkutan, serta membuat rekomendasi-rekomendasi yang berkenaan dengan temuan-temuan pada permasalahan diatas, guna pengembangan perekonomian Provinsi papua lebih lanjut.Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder PDRB Provinsi Papua dan PDB Nasional periode tahun 1.999-2003 atas dasar harga konstan 1993 tanpa migas, yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan BP3D Provinsi Papua. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Location Quotient (LQ) dan Shift-Share Kiasik.Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Analisis Location Quotient, selama periode penelitian terdapat satu sektor ekonomi yang setiap tahunnya dapat dikategorikan sebagai sektor basis secara konsisten, yaitu : sektor pertambangan dan pengggalian yang didukung oleh sub sektor pertambangan tanpa migas. Sementara sektor pertanian yang walaupun baru masuk kategori basis pada tiga tahun terakhir, yang didukung secara konsisten oleh sub sektor kehutanan, dan sub sektor perikanan mulai tahun 2001-2003.Deegan menggunakan Analisis Shift-Share Kiasis, selama periode penelitian terjadi perubahan secara absolut PDRB nyata Provinsi Papua.Secara sektoral komponen Pertumbuhan Nasional (Nu) berpengaruh positif terhadap perubahan PDRB nyata, komponen Bauran Industri (My) berpengaruh positif terhadap perubahan PDRB nyata, namun demikian terdapat tiga sektor ekonomi yang memberikan pengaruh negatif, yaitu sektor pertanian, sektor jasajasa, serta sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran. Sementara itu komponen Keunggulan Kompetitif (CO secara sektoral berpengaruh negatif terhadap perubahan PDRB nyata, dimana terdapat tiga dari Sembilan sektor ekonomi yang memberikan pengaruh negative terbesar, diantaranya adalah : sektor pertambangan dan penggalian, sektor industri pengolahan, serta sektor keuangan, persewaan dan jasa perusahaan.Kemudian dengan alat analisis yang sama, disusun daftar prioritas sektor-sektor potensial yang dapat dikembangkan di Provinsi Papua yang memiliki pertumbuhan yang lebih cepat dan daya saing yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sektor yang sama di Nasional."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kondisi disparitas yang terjadi di Provinsi Aceh dan membuktikan upaya konvergensi selama 20 tahun. Disparitas diukur dengan menggunakan indeks Entrophy Theil, sementara uji konvergensi menggunakan estimasi data panel pada 10 kabupaten/kota yang diklasifikasikan berdasarkan periode konflik-Tsunami dan Pasca Konflik-Tsunami. Hasil membuktikan bahwa disparitas tidak terjadi pada lingkup antar wilayah di Barat Selatan, Tengah Tenggara, dan Timur Utara. Disparitas terserap sangat tinggi pada kelompok didalam wilayah-wilayah itu sendiri (within region) dengan rata-rata mencapai 80,69 persen (migas) dan 85,48 persen (non migas). Laju konvergensi pada periode konflik-Tsunami cenderung lambat dengan kecepatan 0,79 persen (migas) dan 1,24 persen (non migas), dengan estimasi waktu menutupi setengah dari kesenjangan awal selama 56-86 tahun Adanya transisi perdamaian dan pembangunan pasca bencana, berimplikasi pada peningkatan laju konvergensi sebesar 1,18 persen (migas) dan 2,32 persen (non migas). Waktu untuk menutupi setengah dari kesenjangan awal menjadi lebih singkat 22-29 tahun. Hasil ini menyimpulkan bahwa kontribusi sektor industri dan jasa berpengaruh signifikan dalam mempercepat laju pertumbuhan ekonomi regional, sementara kontribusi sektor pertanian cenderung memperlambat laju konvergensi.

---

This research aims to examine disparities in Aceh and prove that convergence during twenty years. The Disparity is measured by Entrophy Theil index, while the test of convergence used estimation of data panel from 10 region during conflict-Tsunami and post conflict-Tsunami period. The results found that inequality doesn`t occured in between region of the South West, Middle East and North East Region. The Regional disparities is absorbed very high in the group of within region an average 80,69 percent (oil-gas) and 85,48 percent (non oil-gas). The speed of convergence in the conflict-Tsunami period is slowly by 0,79 percent (oil) and 1,24 percent (non oil-gas), with half time to reached steady state condition during 56-86 years. The implications of peace transition and post-disaster are improvement the convergence rate which is 1,18 percent (oil-gas) and 2,32 percent (non oil-gas). The half time to reached steady state condition closing in 22-29 years. In summary, we conclude that the share of industry and service sectors have significant influence for rapid regional economic growt, while the share of the agricultural sectors tend to decelerate convergence."

"Provinsi Aceh, yang merupakan satu-satunya provinsi di Indonesia yang secara formal menerapkan syariat Islam, saat ini masih menjadi provinsi termiskin di Pulau Sumatera dan cukup terbelakang pembangunannya. Padahal pengentasan kemiskinan merupakan tujuan utama pembangunan yang Islami. Oleh karena itu, dengan framework model Pembangunan Ibnu Khaldun yang menjelaskan siklus dan keterkaitan (interdependence) berbagai faktor penentu kemajuan/kemunduran suatu peradaban dalam perspektif Islam, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di 20 Kabupaten/Kota Aceh tahun 2015-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Panel Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dengan variabel mencakup PDRB (proksi kekayaan), jumlah penduduk (proksi sumber daya manusia), pendidikan (proksi peran pemerintah), investasi (proksi pembangunan), indeks Gini (proksi keadilan), dan zakat (proksi syariah). Berdasarkan hasil estimasi Panel VECM, dalam jangka panjang kemiskinan dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh PDRB, investasi, dan pendidikan serta secara positif oleh populasi. Selanjutnya, walaupun memiliki korelasi positif dengan penurunan kemiskinan, variabel zakat yang menjadi proksisyariah teryata belum memberikan dampak jangka panjang yang signifikan pada periode ini. Sementara itu, hasil uji kausalitas Granger menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan dan PDRB dalam jangka pendek. Lebih jauh lagi, dengan mengunakan Impulse Response Function (IRF) dan Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD), guncangan (shock) dari seluruh variabel ditemukan berdampak terhadap kemiskinan. Variabel PDRB juga memiliki kontribusi paling besar terhadap fluktuasi kemiskinan dalam jangka panjang. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model Pembangunan Ibnu Khaldun bisa menjelaskan fenomena kemiskinan dan pembangunan di Provinsi Aceh dengan baik, dimana kemiskinan memang memiliki hubungan saling ketergantungan dengan determinannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, prioritas kebijakan yang disarankan untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan di wilayah Provinsi Aceh adalah peningkatan pendidikan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengendalian laju pertumbuhan penduduk, peningkatan investasi dan penerapan zakat. Hasil penelitian ini juga diharapkan bisa memberikan masukan kepada pembuat kebijakan lainnya, tidak hanya di Provinsi Aceh namun di daerah lainnya di Indonesia dan juga di berbagai negara muslim, serta memperkaya literatur pembangunan dalam perspektif Islam agar bisa mengentaskan kemiskinan dengan lebih komprehensif.

---

The province of Aceh, which is the only province in Indonesia that formally implements Islamic law, is currently the poorest province on the island of Sumatra and is quite underdeveloped in development. Whereas poverty alleviation is the main goal of Islamic development. Therefore, with the framework of Ibn Khaldun's Development model which explains the cycle and interdependence of various determinants of the progress of a civilization from an Islamic perspective, this study was conducted to examine the factors that influence poverty levels in 20 districts/cities of Aceh in 2015 - 2019. This study uses the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) model with the variables including GRDP (wealth proxy), population, education (government role proxy), investment (development proxy), Gini index (fairness proxy), and zakat (sharia proxy). Based on the estimation results of the VECM Panel, in the long term the negative influence is by GRDP, and education as well as positively by the population. Furthermore, although it has a positive correlation with poverty reduction, there is no zakat variable that is a proxy for sharia. significant long-term impact in this period. Meanwhile, Granger's validity test shows that it is influenced by education and GRDP in the short term. Furthermore, by using the Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD), shocks from all variables were found to have an impact on variable poverty. GRDP also has the largest contribution to fluctuations in poverty in the long term. Overall, the results of the study show that Ibn Khaldun's Development Model can explain the phenomenon of poverty and development in Aceh Province with, which does have a good relationship with its determinants. The results of this study, suggested policy priorities for alleviating poverty in the Aceh Province are increasing education, controlling population growth rates, increasing investment and implementing zakat. This result is also expected to provide input to policy makers, not only in other regions in Indonesia but also in various Muslim countries, as well as development literature from an Islamic perspective in order to eradicate poverty more comprehensively."