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"Current global situation is marked by people migration involving large nambers non-state actors, particularly in Asia-Pasific. People's activities across regions in various forms, i.e. the flows of legal and illegal migrants, migrant workers, refugees, and radical group, and case of people smugging etc ..."

"Nowadays, globalization gives impact to security, either national or international because of developments of science, technology, and human movement. There are five main issues in international society as consequences of globalization, which are drugs dealer, small arms trafficking, infringement of intellectual property rights, people smuggling, and money laundering. Furthermore, there is new terminology, called netwar, which is occurred because of the development of information technology and being used to break up the national and international security. Basically, a non-traditional security matter is no/ a new issue. It is just a local issue, which does not get public awareness but globalization has pushed it to come out and sometimes it is believed that it has become a new resource of a global threat."

"Tesis ini ditujukan untuk menggambarkan dinamika keruangan pada koridor Heart Sea Asia Pasifik sebagai jalur pelayaran utama bagi kapal pengangkut minyak impor menuju kawasan Asia. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi Asia, maka terjadi perubahan pola keruangan pada koridor Heart Sea Asia Pasifik. Di sisi lain, perubahan pola keruangan tadi menarik perhatian hegemoni AS maupun Tiongkok guna menguasai koridor Heart Sea Asia Pasifik kemudian memicu konflik hegemoni, dimana kecenderungannya mengarah kepada perimbangan kekuatan militer yang ditopang Geospatial Intelligence. Hal ini tentunya berpotensi dapat mengancam keamanan nasional. Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif eksplanatori melalui studi literatur maupun wawancara/diskusi terbatas. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pada masa lima tahun mendatang bakal terjadi difusi keruangan secara ekspansif pada koridor Heart Sea Asia Pasifik yang diiringi eskalasi potensi ancaman Geospatial Intelligence yang dilakukan oleh hegemon asing terhadap keamanan nasional. Kondisi ini juga diperparah oleh adanya kendala penguatan kesadaran ketahanan maritim dan Geospatial Intelligence sebagai deteksi dini. Mengantisipasi hal tersebut maka perlu diterapkan strategi perimbangan ancaman melalui pengembangan kerjasama Geospatial Intelligence dalam skala regional ASEAN.

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This thesis is intended to illustrate the spatial diynamics over Asia Pacific Heart Sea as a main oil import shipping route which is heading to Asia region. Due relation with Asia's economic growth, it is expected to change the spatial pattern of Asia Pacific Heart Sea. On the other side, these phenomenon took attention by both US and China hegemon whose trying to rule Asia Pacific Heart Sea corridor with military strenght balancing, which might threatening national security. The research was conducted explanatory qualitative approach through literature studies and interview/limited discussion. This study proves that during the next five years will occur spatial diffusion expansively at Asia Pacific Heart Sea corridor that accompanied with the escalation of the potential threat of Geospatial Intelligence conducted by foreign hegemon to national security. This condition is also exacerbated by the constraints of strengthening the resilience of maritime awareness and Geospatial Intelligence as early warning. Anticipating that it is necessary to balance the threat applied strategy through the development of Geospatial Intelligence cooperation within ASEAN regional scale."