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"Identifies critical actions for safe practice for patients who are experiencing respiratory emergencies, ischemic stroke, acute coronary syndromes, and lethal arrhythmias. The first section reviews core material that is essential for the first 10 minutes of cardiovascular emergency care. The second section outlines considerations for ongoing care and also addresses the special considerations needed to care for patients who hae conditions that result from complex causes. Accompanying DVD contains video review of many essential skills discussed in the book, as well as digital flashcards to prepare for ACLS testing. "

"Identifies critical actions for safe practice for patients who are experiencing respiratory emergencies, ischemic stroke, acute coronary syndromes, and lethal arrhythmias. The first section reviews core material that is essential for the first 10 minutes of cardiovascular emergency care. The second section outlines considerations for ongoing care and also addresses the special considerations needed to care for patients who hae conditions that result from complex causes. Accompanying DVD contains video review of many essential skills discussed in the book, as well as digital flashcards to prepare for ACLS testing. "

"Latar Belakang : Infeksi COVID-19 telah diketahui masih dapat menyebabkan gejala sampai 90 hari dan bahkan lebih, meski infeksi akutnya telah berlalu. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya fenomena sindroma pasca COVID-19. Mekanisme kejadian tersebut sampai saat ini masih belum diketahui pasti. Hal tersebut diduga kuat akibat adanya fibrosis di beberapa organ, terutama jantung dan paru. Sementara itu, beberapa studi telah menyebutkan bahwa sST2 merupakan penanda fibrosis jantung. Meskipun demikian, sampai saat ini belum ada penelitian yang mencoba mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian fibrosis pasca infeksi COVID-19. Kadar sST2 pada pasien komorbid kardiovaskular tanpa COVID-19 dan populasi orang sehat, khususnya di Indonesia juga belum diketahui.Tujuan : Mengetahui perbandingan kadar sST2 pada pasien komorbid kardiovaskular 12 minggu pasca infeksi COVID-19 dengan pasien komorbid kardiovaskular tanpa COVID-19 dan populasi orang sehat, serta hubungannya dengan faktor-faktor admisi.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional potong lintang. Kadar sST2 pada pasien 12 minggu pasca infeksi COVID-19 dibandingkan dengan komorbid kardiovaskular akan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol, yaitu kontrol 1 yang merupakan pasien komorbid kardiovaskular tanpa COVID-19 dan kontrol 2 yang merupakan populasi orang sehat. Kelompok kontrol dipilih menggunakan metode matching. Hubungan faktor klinis dan laboratoris saat dengan kadar sST2 pada pasien 12 minggu pasca infeksi COVID-19 dianalisis menggunakan analisis multivariat.Hasil : Terdapat 162 subjek yang menyelesaikan rangkaian penelitian yang terdiri atas 100 subjek dengan penyintas COVID-19 disertai komorbiditas kardiovaskular (kelompok kasus), 31 subjek dengan komorbiditas kardiovaskular tanpa COVID-19 (kelompok kontrol 1), dan 31 subjek sehat tanpa riwayat COVID-19 dan komorbiditas kardiovaskular (kelompok kontrol 2). Ketiga kelompok memiliki karakteristik yang sama. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan rerata nilai sST2 antara kelompok kasus dibandingkan kontrol 1 dan kontrol 2 (2786 ± 73 vs 2666 ± 162 pg/l, p <0.001 dan 2786 ± 73 vs 2517.15 ± 321 pg/l, p < 0.001), serta kontrol 1 dibandingkan kontrol 2 (2666 ± 162 pg/l vs 2517.15 ± 321 pg/l, p < 0.001). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan PaO2 (p < 0.001) dan nilai CT (p = 0.04) memiliki hubungan dengan kadar sST2 pada pasien 12 minggu pasca infeksi COVID-19.Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kadar sST2 sebagai penanda fibrosis jantung pada ketiga kelompok subjek penelitian, dengan kadar sST2 lebih tinggi pada subjek dengan penyintas COVID-19 disertai komorbiditas kardiovaskular. Terdapat hubungan PaO2 dan nilai CT saat admisi dengan kadar sST2.

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Background : Recent findings showed that symptoms associated with COVID-19 infection may persist up to 90 days even after the acute disease period has passed. This condition is now termed as post COVID-19 syndrome. Several pathophysiologic mechanisms of this event had been proposed, all of which still needed further elaboration. One of the proposed mechanisms involves fibrotic processes in several organs, especially heart and the lungs. SST2 has been suggested as a novel biomarker for cardiac fibrosis. However data are still needed to further elucidate the factors which are associated with the incidence of fibrosis post COVID-19 infection. Furthermore, data regarding sST2 levels in patients with cardiovascular comorbidities and in healthy subjects are still limited.

Objective : Knowing the differences on sST2 levels between subjects with cardiovascular comorbidities 12 weeks post COVID-19 infection, those without history of COVID-19 but with cardiovascular comorbidities, and healthy population, as well as knowing its relationship with admission factors.

Methods : This study is a cross-sectional observational study on patients 3 months after COVID-19 infection presented with cardiovascular comorbidities. Age and sex-matched control groups were used as comparison. The results were compared with a group without history of COVID-19 and healthy populations. Relationship between admission factors was assessed using multivariate analysis

Results : 162 subjects completed the study series, consisting of 100 subjects with COVID-19 survivors with cardiovascular comorbidities (case group), 31 subjects with cardiovascular comorbidities without COVID-19 (control group 1), and 31 healthy subjects without a history of COVID-19 and cardiovascular comorbidities (control group 2). All three groups had similar characteristics. There was a significant difference in the mean sST2 value between the case groups compared to control 1 and control 2 (2786 ± 73 vs 2666 ± 162 pg/l, p < 0.001 and 2786 ± 73 vs 2517.15 ± 321 pg/l, p < 0.001 respectively), and control 1 compared to control 2 (2666 ± 162 pg/l vs 2517.15 ± 321 pg/l, p < 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed PaO2 (p < 0.001 and CT values (p = 0.04) as admission factor associated with increased sST2 3 months after initial COVID-19 infection.

Conclusion : SST2 levels were found to be significantly different between the three groups, with the highest level on the case group (subjects with history of COVID-19 and cardiovascular comorbidities). Factors upon admissions which include Arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2) (p < 0.001) and CT value (p = 0.04) were found to be associated with increased sST2 levels."

"Proporsi kematian neonatal meningkat dari 40% menjadi 47% di antara kematian Balita. Program Resusitasi Neonatus (PRN) yang terstandar diyakini akan dapat menurunkan kematian neonatal sampai 30%. Pasca pelatihan modul resusitasi neonatus supaya di akhir studi PPDS anak kompeten melakukan resusitasi neonatus. Upaya refreshing dibutuhkan untuk mempertahankan retensi keterampilan resusitasiPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kompetensi prosedur resusitasi neonatus dan upaya penyegaran untuk memperbaiki performa resusitasi neonatus PPDS anak.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi experimental. Kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkan penyegaran dengan mengakses video resusitasi neonatus secara aktif pada modul pembelajaran daring.Hasil ada 35 PPDS dalam 2 tahun pendidikan, dianalisis pada penelitian ini, 18 kelompok intervensi 17 kelompok kontrol. Hasil penilaian pada base line didapati 16(45,7%) dari 35 PPDS tidak memenuhi standar kelulusan prosedur keterampilan resusitasi neonatus. Penilaian pasca perlakuan didapatkan performa resusitasi kelompok intervensi lebih baik dengan nilai rerata 80 ± 11 sedang pada kelompok kontrol dengan nilai rerata 58 ± 18, berbeda bermakna dengan nilai kemaknaan p < 0,001.Kesimpulan stimulasi secara audiovisual dangan video pembelajaran resusitasi neonatus secara bermakna memperbaiki performa resusitasi PPDS saat dievaluasi dengan megacode.

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The proportion of neonatal deaths increased from 40% to 47% among neonatal deaths. The standardized Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) is believed to reduce neonatal mortality by up to 30%. After the module training, monitoring of skill retention is important to maintain the resuscitation performance of pediatric residents, and refreshing efforts are needed.

This study aimed to determine the competence of neonatal resuscitation procedures and refresher efforts to improve the resuscitation performance of pediatric residents.

The research design used was Quasi-experimental design. The intervention group received a refresher by actively accessing neonatal resuscitation videos in the online learning module.

The results were 35 pediatric residents in 2 years of education, analyzed in this study, divided into 18 intervention groups and 17 control groups. The baseline assessment found that 16 (45.7%) of 35 residents did not meet the graduation standards for neonatal resuscitation skills procedures. Post-intervention showed that the resuscitation performance of the intervention group was better with a mean value of 80 ± 11, while the control group had 58 ± 18, which with a significance value of p <0.001.

Conclusion: Audiovisual stimulation with neonatal resuscitation learning videos significantly improves the resuscitation performance of pediatric residents when evaluated by megacode."

"Sindroma Koroner Akut SKA merupakan kondisi kegawatan kardiovaskuler yang memerlukan penanganan segera. Tatalaksana reperfusi koroner harus segera dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi gangguan sirkulasi koroner yang terjadi. Keputusan yang cepat dan tepat dari keluarga dan pasien akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup, menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada pasien dengan SKA. Penelitian ini merupakan studi Crossectional, metode pengambilan sampel dengan non probability sampling dan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel 85 responden. Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan ada kontribusi usia, penanggung biaya, tingkat pengetahuan, nyeri dada, dukungan keluarga dan pemahaman persetujuan tindakan p.

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Acut Coronary Syndrome is cardiovasuler emergency conditions that requires immediate reliefs. Management of coronary reperfusion should be implemented immediately to overcome the coronary circulation disorder. Rapid and precise decisions from families dan patient will improve the quality of life, reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with ACS. This study was cross sectional study, sampling method with non probability sampling and used consecutive sampling technique with 85 respondens. The Chi squre test result obtained there is contribution of age, the cost bearer, level of knowledge, chest pain, family support and understanding of actions approval p value."