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"The term ?acute abdomen? refers to a serious, often progressive clinical situation that calls for immediate diagnostic and therapeutic action. Today, diagnosis via imaging has basically replaced the physical examination in the emergency room and the Radiologist has become of primary importance in this setting. However, close co-operation among the various specialists involved is essential for successful patient management, and thus the Radiologist needs to have a full understanding of the imaging modalities and technical skills required, as well as appropriate clinical knowledge of the disorder in order to manage the condition. This book provides a comprehensive review of the multifaceted etiology, pathophysiology and clinical presentation of acute abdominal conditions, focusing on the imaging features that are relevant to a timely management approach. Numerous high-quality images, diagrams and easy-to-read tables are provided."

"Radiology of the post surgical abdomen provides a comprehensive overview of all abdominal operations involving the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, hepatobiliary and genitourinary systems. Each chapter is fully illustrated with artists' drawings and radiological images of normal post operative anatomy. The complications associated with each procedure are described alongside imaging examples. Written by experts in the field, Radiology of the post surgical abdomen provides the reader with key teaching points emphasising differentiation between normal post-operative anatomy and complications."

"This book is an ideal introduction to the use of radiology in imaging diseases of the liver, gallbladder and biliary system, pancreas, spleen, and gastrointestinal tract. Each of the ten chapters is devoted to a particular organ and contains ten illustrated case reports drawn from clinical practice. Common clinical situations and indications for imaging are reviewed, and clear descriptions are provided of the various imaging techniques that will assist in resolving diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas. "

"This book provides a lucid summary of modern multislice CT imaging of the abdomen, with a focus on the essential imaging findings. After a concise technical introduction, the most important abdominal diseases are described and illustrated with high-quality images. Sections are devoted to the liver and biliary system, the pancreas and spleen, the kidneys and urogenital system, and the bowel and peritoneal cavity. Throughout, key differential diagnostic features are highlighted. The editorial team is composed of internationally renowned radiologists from Europe and the United States, and all chapters have been written by recognized experts in the topic under consideration. Multislice CT of the Abdomen will serve as an excellent reference for radiologists participating in further professional training and will prove an ideal source of information for all who wish to deepen their personal knowledge of the subject."

"Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai dosis ekuivalen pada staf intervensional yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita Jakarta dengan menggunakan TLD-100 Rod dan TLD-100 Chip sebagai dosimeter personal. Hasil dari pengukuran dosis ekuivalen untuk prosedur PCI dengan menggunakan TLD-100 Rod lebih besar dosis yang diterima dibandingkan dengan menggunakan TLD-100 Chip. Perbedaan rata-rata antara hasil dari TLD-100 Rod dan TLD-100 Chip adalah 34.2%. Dari hasil pembacaan TLD-100 Rod dosis yang paling besar pada perawat adalah di titik pengukuran bagian gonad di luar apron. Untuk dokter dosis yang paling besar juga didapat di titik pengukuran bagian gonad apabila tidak memakai apron. Di lain pihak, dari hasil pembacaan TLD-100 Chip dosis yang paling besar pada perawat adalah di titik pengukuran bagian tiroid dan pada dokter dosis yang paling besar di titik pengukuran bagian tangan. Dari penelitian ini juga melakukan pengukuran dosis output yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju dosis pada titik IRP. Hasil dari pengukuran laju kerma udara per mA adalah 0,061 mGy/mAs sampai 0.257 mGy/mAs. Hasil laju dosis pada titik IRP dibandingkan dengan laju dosis staf dan didapat hasil persentase yang sangat kecil. Nilai DAP tidak signifikan berkorelasi dengan tingkat radiasi hamburan. Dosis ekuivalen yang didapat staf kecil sedangkan nilai DAP yang didapat besar. Rata-rata hasil pengukuran intensitas apron dengan menggunakan TLD-100 Rod dan TLD-100 Chip adalah 43.83% sampai 95.91% pada pengukuran staf perawat dan 37.38% sampai 95.91% pada pengukuran staf dokter. Sedangkan untuk tirai kaca Pb adalah 97.77 % sampai 98.95% dan untuk tirai Pb adalah 98.5% sampai 99.27%.

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The equivalent dose for staffs doing interventional radiology have been done at National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita Hospital using TLD-100 chip and TLD-100 rod as personal detector. The results shows that the dose equivalent for PCI procedures using TLD-100 rod received larger doses than TLD-100 chip. The average dose difference between TLD-100 rod and TLD-100 chip is 34.2%. The greatest dose of TLD-100 rod was occurred at gonad point for nurses and medical doctors, whereas it was occurred at thyroid and hand point of measurement in TLD-100 chip for nurse and medical doctor respectively. In this study was performed the measurements dose rate at the point of IRP (Interventional Refferences Point). The results of measurements of air Kerma rate per mA was in the range of 0.061 mGy / mAs to 0.257 mGy / mAs and if it was comparison the IRP to dose rate staffs in very small percentage. The DAP value was not significantly in correlated with the level of radiation scattering. However, the dose equivalent obtained of staffs was very small while the DAP value is high. In addition, the average of the intensity measurement of the apron using TLD-100 rod and TLD-100 chips were in the range of 43.83% to 95.91% for nursing staff and in the range of 37.38% to 95.91% for medical staff. As for glass curtain Pb was 98.95% to 113.79% and for curtains was 98.5% Pb to 99.27%."