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Husnun Hamidah Abbas
"[Dioksin merupakan senyawa berbahaya yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kulit, hati, hingga menimbulkan kanker. Degradasi dioksin dapat dilakukan oleh mikroorganisme seperti kapang yang menghasilkan enzim ligninolitik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kapang yang memiliki enzim ligninolitik sehingga berpotensi dalam mendegradasi dioksin. Aktivitas enzim ligninolitik terlihat dari penghilangan warna pada Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) dan Poly S-119. Metode penelitian meliputi seleksi pada medium padat dan cair, pengukuran aktivitas enzim ligninolitik, serta identifikasi isolat. Seleksi kapang pada medium padat dilakukan dengan medium yang mengandung RBBR dan Poly S-119. Seleksi cair dilakukan dengan mengukur degradasi warna dan aktivitas enzim ligninolitik (lakase, mangan peroksidase, dan lignin peroksidase). Isolat hasil
seleksi diidentifikasi molekular 28S rRNA menggunakan primer NL-1 dan NL-4. Hasil seleksi padat menunjukkan sembilan isolat dengan zona degradasi, yaitu FIG- KT-540.1; F-IG-KT-539.2; F-IG-PT-6.3; F-IG-PT 1.16; F-IG-PT-2.14; F-IGPT- 2.5; F-IG-PT-2.7; F-IG-PT-3.1; dan F-IG-PT-2.11. Hasil seleksi cair menunjukkan dua isolat memiliki kemampuan mendegradasi warna tinggi yaitu FIG- KT-540.1 sebesar 59% mendegradasi warna RBBR dan F-IG-PT 1.16 sebesar 85% mendegradasi warna Poly S-119. Isolat F-IG-KT-540.1 dan F-IG-PT 1.16 memiliki aktivitas MnP yang tinggi sebesar 0,0132 dan 0,0186 ΔOD/ml sampel/menit. Identifikasi kedua isolat menunjukkan isolat F-IG-KT-540.1 adalah Aspergillus oryzae dengan nilai bootstrap 99 dan isolat F-IG-PT 1.16 adalah Penicillium charlesii dengan nilai bootstrap 98. Kesimpulan yaitu isolat F-IG-KT-
540.1 dan F-IG-PT 1.16 yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi mendegradasi warna berpotensi mendegradasi dioksin. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui sinergi antara kedua isolat dalam mendegradasi dioksin.

Dioxins are harmful compounds which can damage skin, liver, and cause cancer. It can be degraded by microorganisms such as fungi with its ligninolytic enzymes. The research aim was to obtain fungi that has ligninolytic enzymes which potentially degrade dioxin. Activity of ligninolytic enzymes was showed from decolorization of Remazol Brilliant Blue R and Poly S-119 dye. Methods of the research include selection on solid medium and liquid medium, measurement of ligninolytic activity, and identification of fungal isolates. Selection on solid medium was carried out using RBBR and Poly S-119 dye. Selection on liquid medium was carried out through measurement on the color degradation and activity of ligninolytic enzymes (laccase, manganese peroxidase, and lignin peroxidase). The potential isolates in liquid selection medium were identified on 28S rRNA with NL-1 and NL-4 primers. The result showed that nine isolates have
the degradation zone in a solid medium. They were F-IG-KT-540.1; F-IG-KT- 539.2; F-IG-PT-6.3; F-IG-PT 1:16; F-IG-PT-2:14; F-IG-PT-2.5; F-IG-PT-2.7; FIG- PT-3.1; and F-IG-PT-2.11. In liquid selection medium, F-IG-KT-540.1 and FIG-
PT 1.16 isolates showed high capability to degrade dyes. Percentage of RBBR degradation in isolate F-IG-KT-540.1 was 59% and percentage of Poly S-119 degradation in isolate F-IG-PT-1.16 was 85%. Both F-IG-KT-540.1 and F-IG-PT 1.16 isolate have high activity of MnP. Activity of MnP of those isolate were 0,0132 and 0,0186 ΔOD/ml/minutes respectively. The result of identification showed that F-IG-KT-540.1 isolate was Aspergillus oryzae with value of
bootstrap 99 and F-IG-PT-1.16 isolate was Penicillium charlesii with value of bootstrap 98. From this research, F-IG-KT-540.1 and F-IG-PT 1.16 isolates which have capability to degrade dyes potential for degrading dioxin. Further research is needed to determine the synergy between isolates F-IG-KT-540.1 and F-IG-PT- 1.16 to degrade dioxin., Dioxins are harmful compounds which can damage skin, liver, and cause cancer.
It can be degraded by microorganisms such as fungi with its ligninolytic enzymes.
The research aim was to obtain fungi that has ligninolytic enzymes which
potentially degrade dioxin. Activity of ligninolytic enzymes was showed from
decolorization of Remazol Brilliant Blue R and Poly S-119 dye. Methods of the
research include selection on solid medium and liquid medium, measurement of
ligninolytic activity, and identification of fungal isolates. Selection on solid
medium was carried out using RBBR and Poly S-119 dye. Selection on liquid
medium was carried out through measurement on the color degradation and
activity of ligninolytic enzymes (laccase, manganese peroxidase, and lignin
peroxidase). The potential isolates in liquid selection medium were identified on
28S rRNA with NL-1 and NL-4 primers. The result showed that nine isolates have
the degradation zone in a solid medium. They were F-IG-KT-540.1; F-IG-KT-
539.2; F-IG-PT-6.3; F-IG-PT 1:16; F-IG-PT-2:14; F-IG-PT-2.5; F-IG-PT-2.7; FIG-
PT-3.1; and F-IG-PT-2.11. In liquid selection medium, F-IG-KT-540.1 and FIG-
PT 1.16 isolates showed high capability to degrade dyes. Percentage of RBBR
degradation in isolate F-IG-KT-540.1 was 59% and percentage of Poly S-119
degradation in isolate F-IG-PT-1.16 was 85%. Both F-IG-KT-540.1 and F-IG-PT
1.16 isolate have high activity of MnP. Activity of MnP of those isolate were
0,0132 and 0,0186 ΔOD/ml/minutes respectively. The result of identification
showed that F-IG-KT-540.1 isolate was Aspergillus oryzae with value of
bootstrap 99 and F-IG-PT-1.16 isolate was Penicillium charlesii with value of
bootstrap 98. From this research, F-IG-KT-540.1 and F-IG-PT 1.16 isolates which
have capability to degrade dyes potential for degrading dioxin. Further research is
needed to determine the synergy between isolates F-IG-KT-540.1 and F-IG-PT-
1.16 to degrade dioxin.]
"
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S61564
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Evy Widyaningsih
"ABSTRAK
Dioksin merupakan polutan toksik yang terbentuk pada proses pembakaran tidak sempurna senyawa organik. Salah satu penanganan pencemaran dioksin dengan biodegradasi menggunakan kapang penghasil enzim ligninolitik. Penghilangan warna Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) dan Poly R-478 digunakan sebagai pendekatan metode untuk menyeleksi kapang pendegradasi dioksin. Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan isolat kapang potensial pendegradasi dioksin yang memiliki kemampuan tertinggi dalam degradasi warna RBBR dan Poly R-478 serta aktivitas enzim ligninolitik. Metode penelitian ini adalah seleksi kemampuan degradasi warna RBBR dan Poly R-478 pada medium padat dan cair, pengukuran aktivitas enzim ligninolitik (lignin peroksidase (LiP), mangan peroksidase (MnP), lakase), serta identifikasi isolat kapang secara molekular. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 80 isolat kapang yang diseleksi, isolat f-IG-KT-540.1 memiliki kemampuan mendegradasi warna RBBR tertinggi sebesar 58,89% dan isolat f-IG-PT-2.11 memiliki kemampuan mendegradasi warna Poly R-478 tertinggi sebesar 26,48%. Enzim MnP dominan dihasilkan kedua isolat dalam degradasi kedua pewarna dengan aktivitas enzim sebesar 0,0132 (ΔOD/menit/mL) untuk isolat f-IG-KT-540.1 dan 0,0157 (ΔOD/menit/mL) untuk isolat f-IG-PT-2.11. Identifikasi secara molekular pada daerah sekuen 28S rRNA menggunakan primer NL1 dan NL4 serta hasil konstruksi pohon filogeni menunjukkan isolat f-IG-KT-540.1 dan f-IG-PT-2.11 memiliki homologi sekuen sebesar 99% secara berurutan dengan Aspergillus oryzae dan Penicillium charlesii dengan nilai bootstrap mencapai 99 dan 100. Kedua isolat kapang tersebut berpotensi sebagai pendegradasi dioksin.

ABSTRACT
Dioxin is a toxic pollutant that cause environmental pollution come from incomplete combustion process of organic compounds. One of the treatment for dioxin pollution is biodegradation using fungi that produce ligninolytic enzyme. Decolorization of Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) and Poly R-478 is used as a method for screening dioxin-degrading fungi. This research aimed to find potential isolates of fungi in degrading dioxin that had highest RBBR and Poly R-478 decolorization activity and had highest ligninolytic enzyme activity. Methods used in this research consist of screening for RBBR and Poly R-478 decolorization on solid and liquid medium, measurement of ligninolytic enzyme (lignin peroxidase (LiP), manganese peroxidase (MnP), laccase) activities, and molecular identification of fungal isolates. The results showed that among 80 fungal isolates selected, isolate f-IG-KT-540.1 decolorize RBBR medium up to 58,89% and isolate f-IG-PT-2.11 decolorize Poly R-478 medium up to 26,48%. MnP enzyme was responsible for both dye decolorization. Isolate f-IG-KT-540.1 had MnP enzyme activity up to 0,0132 (ΔOD/minute/mL) and isolate f-IG-PT-2.11 had MnP enzyme activity up to 0,0157 (ΔOD/minute/mL). Molecular identification based on 28S rRNA sequences using NL1 and NL4 primers and phylogenetic tree construction showed that isolate f-IG-KT-540.1 and f-IG-PT-2.11 have sequences similarity up to 99% with Aspergillus oryzae and Penicillium charlesii, respectively. The bootstrap value of these isolates up to 99 and 100. These isolates were potential fungi for degrading dioxin.
"
2015
S61976
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"In this paper, modeling and simulation of combution process for polybrominated ethers in rotary kilns has been investigated...."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"This book provides a thorough and up-to-date overview of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and its unique dual role in toxicology and biology. The coverage includes epigenetic mechanisms, gene expression, reproductive and developmental toxicity, signal transduction, and transgenic animal models. Featuring an internationally recognized team of authors at the forefront of AHR research, this resource provides a comprehensive reference for readers interested in understanding the full spectrum of AHR, from basic concepts, toxicology analysis, and models to polymorphism and related diseases."
Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2012
e20395053
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Zainah
"Limbah pewarna merupakan limbah cair yang banyak dihasilkan dari Industri Tekstil dan sangat berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Metode Elektrolisis Plasma merupakan metode yang efektif dalam mendegradasi limbah pewarna karena kemampuannya dalam memproduksi OH radikal dalam jumlah besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji kemampuan metode elektrolisis plasma dalam mendegradasi limbah salah satu pewarna tekstil, yaitu Remazol Brilliant Blue dengan penambahan ion Fe2 dan gelembung mikro. Degradasi limbah pewarna mencapai 99,74 selama 180 menit dengan penambahan ion Fe2 sebesar 40 mg/L akibat adanya reaksi fenton. Penambahan gelembung mikro akan meningkatkan produksi OH radikal hingga sebesar 4,8 dan mampu menurunkan konsumsi energi sebesar 11,3 Nilai COD turun menjadi 20,56 mg/L dan telah memenuhi baku mutu Pemerintah sebesar 50 mg/L. Selain itu, konsentrasi limbah berkurang dari 150 mg/L menjadi 0,388 mg/L. Dimana kondisi maksimum didapatkan dengan menggunakan Na2SO4 0,02 M, tegangan operasi 700 Volt, dan kedalaman anoda 1 cm.

Dye waste is a liquid waste that mostly generated from the textile industry and is very dangerous for the environment. Plasma electrolysis method is an effective method in degrading dye waste because of its ability to produce radical OH in large quantities. This study aims to test the ability of plasma electrolysis method to degrade one of the textile dyes, Remazol Brilliant Blue, with the addition of Fe2 ion and microbubble. The dye waste degredation reached 99.74 for 180 minutes with the addition of 40 mg L of Fe2 ion as a result of fenton reaction. The addition of microbubble will also increase OH radical production by up to 4.8 and be able to reduce energy consumption by 11.3. The COD value decreased until 20.56 mg L and has fulfilled the Government standard of 50 mg L. In addition, the dye waste concentration decreased significantly from 150 mg L to 0.388 mg L. Maximum conditions are obtained by using 0.02 M Na2SO4, 700 Volt operating voltage, and 1 cm anode depth.
"
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S68216
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fikri Averous
"Limbah pewarna Remazol Brilliant Blue merupakan salah satu limbah cair yang dihasilkan dari industri tekstil dan berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Metode Contact Glow Discharge Electrolysis CGDE merupakan metode yang efektif untuk mendegradasi limbah pewarna dengan memproduksi radikal bull-OH yang akan digunakan dalam proses degradasi limbah cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedalaman anoda, suhu, dan laju alir injeksi udara terhadap produksi radikal hidroksil dan degradasi pewarna Remazol Brilliant Blue. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam reaktor batch dengan elektrolit NaCl 0,03 M. Variasi yang dilakukan berupa kedalaman anoda yaitu 0,5 cm; 2 cm; 4 cm, suhu sebesar 40oC; 50oC; 60oC, serta laju alir injeksi udara sebesar 0 lpm dan 2,5 lpm. Penelitian dilakukan dengan uji karakteristik arus tegangan, uji produksi radikal hidroksil, dan uji degradasi pewarna. Degradasi Remazol Brilliant Blue mencapai 96,15 dalam waktu 30 menit dimana tegangan 750 V, konsentrasi larutan NaCl 0,03 M, penambahan ion Fe2 40 ppm, kedalaman anoda 2 cm, suhu 50oC, dan laju alir injeksi udara 2,5 lpm. Dengan kondisi yang sama, metode ini dapat menurunkan nilai COD sebesar 93,06.

Remazol Brilliant Blue dye waste is one of the liquid waste produced from the textile industry and harmful to the environment. Contact Glow Discharge Electrolysis CGDE method is an effective method to degrade dye waste by producing OH radicals which will be used in liquid waste degradation process. This study aims to determine the effect of anode depth, temperature, and flow rate of air injection on the production of hydroxyl radicals and dye degradation of Remazol Brilliant Blue. This research was conducted in batch reactor with electrolyte NaCl 0,03 M. Variation which done is anode depth which is 0,5 cm 2 cm 4 cm, temperature of 40oC 50oC 60oC, and air injection flow rate of 0 lpm and 2.5 lpm. The research was conducted by voltage ndash current characteristic test, hydroxyl radical production test, and dye degradation test. Remazol Brilliant Blue degradation reached 96.15 within 30 minutes where the tension was 750 V, 0.03 M NaCl solution concentration, Fe2 40 ppm, 2 cm anode depth, 50oC temperature, and 2.5 lpm air injection flow rate. Under the same conditions, this method can reduce the COD value by 93.06."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia , 2018
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Fadhillah Ansyari
"Metode Air Plasma Electrolysis sudah banyak dibuktikan efektif mendegradasi limbah pewarna tekstil karena kemampuannya menghasilkan radikal hidroksil dalam jumlah yang besar dan menghasilkan pupuk nitrat dengan memanfaatkan gas nitrogen dan oksigen yang diinjeksikan dari udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji kemampuan metode elektrolisis plasma dalam mendegradasi limbah salah satu pewarna tekstil, yaitu Remazol Brilliant Blue dan sintesis pupuk nitrat secara simultan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membangkitkan plasma dengan katoda stainless steel dan anoda tungsten di larutan K2SO4 dan K2HPO4 serta pewarna remazol brilliant blue dalam reaktor sirkulasi internal dengan volume 1,2 L. Metode ini dilakukan pada reaktor batch menggunakan variasi konsentrasi limbah 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, 200 ppm, kombinasi elektrolit K2HPO4 dan K2SO4 dengan variasi konsentrasi 0,01 M; 0,02 M, daya 400 W, 500 W, 600 W, laju alir udara 0,2 lpm, 0,4 lpm, 0,6 lpm, 0,7 lpm, 0,8 lpm, 0,9 lpm, 1 lpm, serta variasi penambahan ion Fe2+ 10 ppm, 20 ppm, dan 30 ppm. Hasil optimum pada sisi degradasi didapatkan pada 0,2 M K2SO4, daya 500 W, laju alir udara 0,7 L/min, ion Fe2+ 20 ppm, serta konsentrasi awal limbah 50 ppm dan dari sisi produksi nitrat adalah 0,01 M K2SO4 dan 0,01 M K2HPO4, daya 600 W, laju alir udara 0,9 L/min, ion Fe2+ 20 ppm, serta konsentrasi awal limbah 50 ppm. Uji COD menunjukkan nilai sebesar 16,65 mg/L dan senyawa intermediet berupa nitrogen organik. Pemberian pupuk cair nitrat dengan metode APE ini terhadap 5 tanaman yaitu cabai, tomat, kacang panjang, timun, serta sawi hijau menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dari sisi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, dan berat basah tanaman dibandingkan tanpa pupuk maupun dengan pupuk komersial

Air Plasma Electrolysis Method has been widely proven effective in degrading textile dye waste because of its ability to produce large amounts of hydroxyl radicals and produce nitrate fertilizer by utilizing nitrogen and oxygen gases injected from the air. This study aims to test the ability of the plasma electrolysis method in degrading the waste of one of the textile dyes, namely Remazol Brilliant Blue, and the simultaneous synthesis of nitrate fertilizer. The study was conducted by generating plasma with a stainless-steel cathode and tungsten anode in a solution of K2SO4 and K2HPO4 as well as Remazol Brilliant Blue dye in an internal circulation reactor with a volume of 1.2 L. This method was carried out on batch reactors using a variety of waste concentrations of 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, 200 ppm, a combination of electrolytes K2HPO4 and K2SO4 with a concentration variation of 0.01 M; 0.02 M, power 400 W, 500 W, 6 00 W, air flow rate of 0.2 lpm, 0.4 lpm, 0.6 lpm, 0.7 lpm, 0.8 lpm, 0.9 lpm, 1 lpm, as well as variations in the addition of Fe ions2 + 10 ppm, 20 ppm, and 30 ppm. The optimum results on the degradation side were obtained at 0.2 M K2SO4, power 500 W, air flow rate 0.7 L / min, Fe2+ ions 20 ppm, as well as the initial concentration of waste 50 ppm, and from the nitrate production side is 0.01 M K2SO4 and 0.01 M K2HPO4, power 600 W, air flow rate 0.9 L / min, Fe2+ ions 20 ppm, as well as the initial concentration of waste 50 ppm. The COD test showed a value of 16.65 mg / L and intermediate compounds in the form of organic nitrogen. The application of liquid nitrate fertilizer with the APE method to 5 plants, namely chili, tomatoes, long beans, cucumber, and mustard greens, showed better results in terms of plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, and wet weight of plants compared to without fertilizer or commercial fertilizers"
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Chandra Dewi Rosalina
"Elektrolisis plasma adalah proses elektrokimia di mana plasma dihasilkan oleh arus DC antara elektroda dan permukaan elektrolit di sekitarnya. Elektrolisis plasma menghasilkan radikal hidroksil, oksidator terkuat, yang jumlah jauh lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan metode oksidasi lanjut lainnya yang digunakan untuk mendegradasi banyak senyawa organik seperti pewarna,fenol, dan LAS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi degradasi limbah pewarna batik Remazol Brilliant Blue menggunakan metode elektrolisis plasma dengan penambahan gelembung mikro dan ion Fe. Penambahan gelembung mikro dapat meningkatkan produksi radikal hidroksil dan menurunkan konsumsi energi. Kondisi yang digunakan yaitu konsentrasi pewarna 150 mg/L, Na2SO4 0,02 M, penambahan gelembung mikro and Fe 40 mg/L, tegangan 700 volt, dan kedalaman anoda 1,5 cm. Degradasi pewarna diketahui dengan mengukur absorbansi menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa persentase degradasi limbah mencapai 99,63 dalam waktu 30 menit dengan konsentrasi akhir pewarna 0,56 mg/L, nilai COD menurun dari 121,36 mg/L menjadi 45,86 mg/L dan energi spesifik 1035,61 kJ/mmol. Nilai TOC pada menit ke 180 adalah 6,3 mg/L.

Plasma electrolysis is a process of electrolysis with DC current to form electric sparks due to the electrons that undergo plasma excitation in the electrolyzed solution. Plasma electrolysis produce hydroxyl radicals, a powerful oxidant, greater than other advanced oxidation method which are used to degrade much weight organic compounds such as dye, phenols, and LAS. This research aims to evaluate the degradation of batik dye waste Remazol Brilliant Blue using plasma electrolysis method with addition of microbubbles and Fe Ion. The addition of microbubbles can increase hydroxyl radicals production and can decrease energy consumption. The condition used are dye concentration is 150 mg L, Na2SO4 0.02 M, in addition of microbubbles and Fe 40mg L applied voltage 700 volt, and anode depth 1.5 cm. Dye degradation is known by measure its absorbances with Spectrophotometer UV Vis. The result of this research show that the efficiency of dye degradation in addition of microbubbles is increased. The result of study showed that percentage of degradation was 99,63 in 30 minutes with final concentration of dye is 0.56 mg L, COD value decease from 121.36 mg L to 45.86 mg L and specific energy is 1035.61 kJ mmol. TOC value in minute 180 is 6.5 mg L.
"
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S67894
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dwiputra Muhammad Zairin
"Limbah pewarna adalah salah satu jenis limbah cair yang sebagian besar dihasilkan dari industri tekstil dan dapat memberikan efek berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Elektrolisis plasma adalah metode yang dapat menghasilkan radikal bull OH dalam jumlah besar untuk mendegradasi limbah pewarna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penambahan ion Fe2 dan konsentrasi awal limbah dalam mendegradasi salah satu jenis pewarna tekstil, Remazol Brilliant Blue, dengan menggunakan NaCl sebagai elektrolit dan injeksi udara pada metode elektrolisis plasma. Produksi radikal bull;OH mencapai 4,31 mmol selama 30 menit dengan tegangan 750 V dan konsentrasi NaCl 0,03 M.
Degradasi Remazol Brilliant Blue mencapai 96,15 dalam waktu 30 menit di mana konsentrasi awal Remazol Brilliant Blue yang digunakan adalah 150 ppm, tegangan 750 V, kedalaman anoda 2 cm, konsentrasi NaCl 0,03 M, dengan penambahan 40 ppm ion Fe2, dan injeksi udara. Dalam keadaan yang sama, metode ini dapat menurunkan nilai COD sebesar 93,06. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa elektrolisis plasma dengan NaCl sebagai elektrolit dan penambahan Fe2 memiliki potensi yang baik dalam mengolah limbah pewarna di lingkungan.

Dye waste is a liquid waste that mostly generated from the textile industry and can be very dangerous to the environment. Plasma electrolysis is a method that can produce bull OH radicals in large quantities in order to degrade the dye compounds. This study aims to determine the effect of Fe2 addition and wastes initial concentration in degrading one of dye type, Remazol Brilliant Blue, using NaCl as electrolyte and air injection on plasma electrolysis method. The production of bull OH radicals reached 4,31 mmol in 30 minutes with 750 V of voltage and NaCl concentration of 0,03 M.
Remazol Brilliant Blue degradation reached 96.15 in 30 minutes where the initial concentration of Remazol Brilliant Blue is 150 ppm, voltage of 750 V, 2 cm anode depth, NaCl concentration 0.03 M, with the addition of 40 ppm Fe2 ion and air injection. The COD value decreased 93,06. The results show that plasma electrolysis with NaCl as electrolyte and Fe2 addition has a good potential in degrading dye wastewater in the environment.
"
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2018
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Rafi Hayudo
"Teknologi elektrolisis plasma sudah banyak dibuktikan efektif mendegradasi limbah pewarna tekstil karena kemampuannya menghasilkan radikal hidroksil dalam jumlah yang besar dan menghasilkan pupuk nitrat cair dengan memanfaatkan gas nitrogen dan oksigen yang diinjeksikan dari udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji kemampuan metode elektrolisis plasma dalam mendegradasi limbah salah satu pewarna tekstil, yaitu Remazol Brilliant Blue sekaligus secara simultan mensintesis pupuk nitrat cair pada tegangan tinggi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membangkitkan plasma dengan katoda stainless steel dan anoda tungsten yang tercelup sedalam 2 cm di larutan K2SO4 serta pewarna remazol brilliant blue dalam reaktor sirkulasi internal dengan volume 1,2 L. Metode ini dilakukan pada reaktor batch menggunakan variasi konsentrasi limbah 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm, tegangan 800 V, 900 V, 1000 V, 1100 V, suhu 50 oC, 60 oC, 70 oC, serta diameter elektroda 1 mm; 1,6 mm; dan 2,4 mm. Hasil optimum baik dari segi degradasi maupun konsentrasi nitrat terbentuk didapatkan pada tegangan 1100 V, suhu 60 oC, diameter elektroda 2,4 mm dan konsentrasi limbah 100 ppm. Uji COD menunjukkan nilai sebesar 16,65 mg/L dan dampak persentase ketergerusan tertinggi disebabkan oleh penurunan diameter elektroda.

Plasma Electrolysis Technology has been proven to be effective on textile dye waste degradation due to its ability to produce large amounts of hydroxyl radicals. and producing liquid nitrate fertilizer by utilizing nitrogen gas and oxygen injected from the air. This research aims to test the ability of plasma electrolysis methods to degrade the waste of one textile dye, namely Remazol Brilliant Blue, and the simultaneous synthesis of nitrate liquid fertilizer at a high voltage. The study was conducted by generating plasma with stainless steel cathodes and tungsten anodes dyed as deep as 2 cm in electrolyte solutions of K2SO4 and remazol brilliant blue dye in internal circulation reactors with a 1,2 L volume. This method is carried out on batch reactors using variations in waste concentrations of 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm, voltage of 800 V, 900 V, 1000 V, and 1100 V, temperature of 50 oC, 60 oC, and 70 oC, and also electrode diameter variations of 1 mm; 1.6 mm; and 2.4 mm. The optimum results on the degradation and nitrate production side are 1100 V of voltage, 60 oC of temperature, 2.4 mm of electrode diameter and 100 ppm of waste concentrations. The COD test showed a value of 16.65 mg/L and the highest effect of electrode’s erosion percentages is caused by electrode diameter reduction."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2022
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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