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Hasil Pencarian

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Moh Suyuti Kholil
"ABSTRAK
Konflik bernuansa SARA di Maluku tahun 1999 hingga saat ini masih menyisakan masalah pengungsi yang belum terselesaikan dengan tuntas. Mereka masih merasakan trauma konflik, sehingga rentan konflik dan bersikap intoleran. Di ruang publik, mereka tidak menunjukkan adanya sikap intoleran, namun di ruang privat masih terdapat sikap intoleran. Dari tiga konstruk intoleran, yaitu prejudice, stereotype dan racism, konstruk yang dinilai paling dominan adalah prejudice terhadap kelompok masyarakat lain. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan sikap toleran pengungsi konflik dilakukan intervensi dengan menurunkan tingkat prejudice-nya. Teknik intervensi yang digunakan adalah Living Values Education (LVE) dan teknik kontak berdasarkan contact hyphotesis theory. Setelah dilakukan intervensi terhadap target, evaluasi data kuantitatif pre test dan post test dilakukan dengan teknik analisis t-test, dengan N = 11 dan pernyataan yang terdiri dari 31 item. Hasil analisa menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang signifikan dengan nilai p = 0,001 dan interval nilai mean pre test dan mean post test sebesar 17,09.

ABSTRACT
SARA nuanced conflict in Maluku in 1999 until today still leaving unresolved internally displaced persons problem completely. They still feel the trauma of conflict, leaving it vulnerable conflict and being intolerant. In public spaces, they do not indicate intolerance, but in the private sphere there is still intolerance. Of three construct intolerant, namely prejudice, stereotype and racism, the construct considered the most dominant is the prejudice against other groups. Therefore, to increase the tolerance for internally displaced person, intervention to reduce the level of its prejudice. Intervention techniques used are Living Values Education (LVE) and contact technique based contact hypothesis theory. After the intervention of the targets, evaluating quantitative data pre test and post test was performed using t-test analyzes, with N = 11 and a statement that consists of 31 items. Results of the analysis indicate a significant change in the value of p = 0.001 and the interval of the mean pre-test and post-test mean of 17.09."
2016
T45238
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Alya Noor Aminah Saleh
"Survei Pengukuran Tingkat Kebahagiaan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik menemukan bahwa Maluku Utara telah menempati peringkat pertama sebagai provinsi paling bahagia di Indonesia selama lima tahun berturut-turut. Meskipun begitu, Maluku Utara tergolong sebagai salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan tingkat kesetaraan gender yang rendah. Populasi dewasa muda di Maluku Utara juga kerap kali menjadi korban dan pelaku dalam data mengenai kasus-kasus kekerasan dalam hubungan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menguji kembali hubungan antara kesejahteraan subjektif dan sikap terhadap kesetaraan gender pada 226 orang dewasa muda berusia 20 - 40 tahun di Maluku Utara. Gender Egalitarianism Attitude digunakan untuk mengukur sikap terhadap kesetaraan gender, dan The PERMA-Profiler digunakan untuk mengukur kesejahteraan subjektif. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan hubungan negatif signifikan antara kesejahteraan subjektif dan sikap terhadap kesetaraan gender. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sumber dalam meneliti egalitarianisme gender di Indonesia, dan dapat digunakan sebagai acuan Indeks Pembangunan Gender di Indonesia, terutama di Maluku Utara.

The Happiness Level Measurement Survey by the Central Statistics Agency found that North Moluccas has consistently ranked first as the happiest province in Indonesia for five consecutive years. However, North Moluccas is categorized as one of the provinces in Indonesia with a low level of gender equality. The young adult population in North Moluccas often becomes victims and perpetrators in romantic relationship violence data. Therefore, this study reexamines the relationship between subjective well-being and attitudes toward gender equality among 226 young adults aged 20 - 40 in North Moluccas. The Gender Egalitarianism Attitude is used to measure attitudes toward gender equality, and The PERMA-Profiler is used to measure subjective well-being. The results of the correlation analysis show a significant negative relationship between subjective well-being and attitudes toward gender equality. The findings of this research can serve as a source for studying gender egalitarianism in Indonesia and can be used as a reference for the Gender Development Index in Indonesia, especially in North Moluccas."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2023
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Heru Susetyo
"In Indonesia, the concept of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) has not obvious enough and become the basis of thought yet. It can be seen from the regulation that regulate the IDPs which none of those regulations uses IDPs terminology. Another provides evidence is no regulation in act level regarding IDPs. The best regulation regarding IDPs in Indonesia is Presidential Decree Number 3 Year 200}. The consequence of this condition, IDPs problems could not handle properly. Contrary condition with international, there are several instruments can be apply to resolve the IDPs problem such as The 1951 Refugee Convention, the 1949 Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. The Second Additional Protocol 1977 The protection of victims of non-international armed conflicts, and The Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement (Guiding Principles). International bodies dealing with IDPs, like UNHCR could not directly access IDPs in Indonesia because of state sovereignty. This article is trying to provide the big picture of IDPs condition and the policy in Indonesia relating to the international law."
2004
JHII-2-1-Okt2004-147
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sihite, Lucyana Margareth
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara resiliensi dan nilai pada pengungsi Halmahera di Bitung. Menurut Connor dan Davidson (2003) resiliensi adalah kualitas personal yang memampukan seseorang untuk berjuang menghadapi kesulitan. Pengertian nilai menurut Schwartz (2006) adalah tujuan abstrak yang ingin dicapai dan memiliki tingkat kepentingan yang bervariasi dan digunakan sebagai prinsip dasar yang menuntun kehidupan seseorang. CD-RISC 10 (Connor Davidson Resilience Scale 10 Items) dipakai untuk mengukur resiliensi sedangkan PVQ (Portrait Value Questionnaire) untuk mengukur nilai. Partisipan dalam penelitian adalah 58 orang pengungsi dari Halmahera yang saat ini tinggal di Bitung, Sulawesi Utara. Hasil penelitian terhadap resiliensi menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan resiliensi yang signifikan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Untuk nilai, ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan pada nilai security, hedonism dan power antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Selain itu, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara resiliensi dengan nilai security, conformity dan tradition. Tiga urutan nilai yang paling penting adalah security, tradition, conformity dan benevolence sedangkan tiga nilai yang kurang penting adalah power, hedonism dan achievement. Nilai security, tradition dan conformity sebagai nilai yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan resiliensi pengungsi Halmahera di Bitung sebaiknya dijaga dan dikembangkan untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan resiliensi mereka.

This research is intended to find out the description of resilience, values and the relationship between resilience and values of IDPs from Halmahera who lives in Bitung, North Sulawesi. Connor and Davidson (2003) theorized that resilience embodies the personal qualities that enable one to thrive in the face of adversity. The Values Theory defines values as desirable, trans-situational goals, varying in importance that serves as guiding principles in people’s lives (Schwartz, 2006). This research used CD-RISC 10 (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 10 Items) to measure resilience and PVQ (Portrait Values Questionnaire) to measure values. Participants of this research are 58 IDPs who live in Bitung, North Sulawesi. The results show that there are significant differences between males and females n resilience. There are significant differences of security, hedonism and power values between males and females. There are significant relationships between resilience and security, between resilience and conformity and between resilience and tradition values. Furthermore, the most important values of IDPs from Halmahera in Bitung are security, tradition, benevolence and conformity while the most unimportant values are power, hedonism and achievement. Security, tradition and conformity as some values which have significant relationship with resilience should be kept and developed among IDPs to enhance their resilience. "
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S56798
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"This study aims to get some explanations about : factors making the Malay community in Sambas regency refused a reconciliation program, factors causing the apprearance of rejection from the refugees to the program of relocation for them, factors causing most of the refugees can accept the program of making them in efficient uses and whaterever impacts of program in making efficient usue implemented by the government and how the strategy will be last for the refugees lives? ..."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jacques, Melanie
"The prohibition of forced displacement in international armed conflicts -- The prohibition of forced movement of civilians in non-international armed conflicts -- Case study : Israeli settlements, the separation wall and displacement of civilians in the occupied Palestinian territory -- Forced displacement as an international crime -- The protection of refugees under international humanitarian law -- Internally displaced persons as civilians in time of war -- International humanitarian law and the protection of refugee and IDP camps."
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2012
341.4 JAC a
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Suryadi
"Kebijakan otonomi daerah mengakibatkan menguatnya peran lembaga legislatif daerah dan kewenangan untuk memilih Kepala Daerah secara otonom. Salah satu yang menarik untuk diteliti adalah fenomena pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Provinsi Maluku Utara, dimana konflik politik terjadi dan mengakibatkan pemilihan selalu dibatalkan dan diulang hingga tiga kali dan terjadi lebih dari 1 (satu) tahun.
Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubemur Propvinsi Maluku Utara yang terjadi pada tahun 2001 sampai dengan 2002 dan menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab konflik politik. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teori dan konsep yang relevan dengan permasalahan studi ini yaitu; konflik politik, suksesi politik, elite, politik lokal yang didalamnya dibahas teori dan konsep desentralisasi, hubungan kekuasaan pusat dan daerah, ethnic identity, primordialisme dan demokrasi.
Sumber utama terjadinya konflik politik adalah perebutan kekuasaan politik yakni posisi strategis dari Gubernur dan Wakil Gubemur Provinsi Maluku Utara. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya konflik politik adalah; Pertama, pemberlakuan status pemerintahan darurat sipil, yang mempengaruhi kondisi politik lokal, mengakibatkan proses suksesi politik akhirnya dimasuki oleh kepentingankepentingan kelompok/golongan dan intervensi pemerintah untuk tujuan politisnya. Kedua, perebutan kekuasaan politik terjadi antara elite politik baik di tingkat lokal maupun pusat dengan dukungan kelompok-kelompok yang berbasiskan kekuatan politik, maupun kelompok tradisional dan etnis. Hal ini didukung oleh kondisi budaya politik masyarakat Maluku Utara yang masih bersifat primordial, kuat hubungan patron-klien serta mengedepankan budaya kekerasan. Ketiga, friksi di tubuh partai politik di tingkat lokal dan fraksi di DPRD Provinsi Maluku Utara yang disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan pendapat dalam proses pencalonan figur dari masing-masing partai maupun fraksi. Kekuatan partai politik di tingkat Pusat (DPP) masih sangat kuat dalam menginstruksikan kebijakan partai dan cenderung berbeda dengan aspirasi di tingkat lokal. Sedangkan dalam fraksi sendiri terjadi pengingkaran komitmen dimana anggota fraksi tidak loyal terhadap kesepatakan partai maupun fraksinya.
Pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung oleh rakyat selain mengembalikan kedaulatan ketangan rakyat juga akan sedikit mengurangi konflik politik sebagaimana temuan penelitian ini, Namun konflik bukannya tidak ada, sehingga pendidikan politik kepada rakyat menjadi prasyarat mutlak bagi berlangsungnya demokrasi.

The policy on local autonomy built up stronger role of local legislative body and the autonomy rights to elect the Head of Province. One of interesting parts to research upon is the phenomena of Head of Province election in North Maluku Province, where political conflict occurred and resulted in the election's cancellation and re-election took place until three times in one year.
The aim of this research is to further know the process of election of Governor and Deputy Governor of North Maluku Province in 2001 until 2002 and analyze factors which contribute to the emergence of the political conflict. Method used in this research is qualitative approach with case study method. Relevant theories and concepts with this research problem; political conflict, political succession, elite, local politics which discussed decentralization theory and concept, power relation between central and local government, ethnic identity, primordial and democracy.
The main source of political conflict was the struggle of political power which inherent in the form of strategic positions of Governor and Deputy Governor of North Maluku Province. Factors which influenced the emergence of political conflict are: Firstly, the implementation of civilian emergency governance state, which influences the local political condition, causing the political succession process finally penetrated by groups' interests and government intervention for its political purposes. Secondly, struggle of political power between political elites in both local and central level with groups supports based on political power and also traditional and ethnical groups. This is supported by the political culture condition of North Maluku society which still heavily primordial, strong in patron-client relationship and culture of violence. Thirdly, the friction inside the local level political party and faction inside the Provincial Parliament (DPRD) of North Maluku which was caused by difference of opinions during the candidacy process from each of the political party and internal faction. The political party's power in the central level (DPP) was still very strong in giving out instruction of party's policy and tends to be different with local level participation. Meanwhile in the internal faction itself, commitment denial became a concern where faction's members no longer loyal to the party and even faction's agreement and decision.
The direct election of head of province can bring back the sovereignty to the hands of citizens as well as decreasing the political conflict as found in this research. However, the conflict is not nonexistent and hence mass political education is an absolute necessity to the continuance of democracy.
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2004
T14348
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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