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"This book is the first comprehensive account to trace the history of this pioneering spirit in the field of computing technologies. It covers everything up to and including the present-day handling of the huge demands imposed upon grid and distributed computing by full-scale LHC operations—operations which have for years involved many thousands of collaborating members worldwide and accordingly provide the original and natural testbed for grid computing concepts. This book takes the reader on a guided tour encompassing all relevant topics, including programming languages, software engineering, large databases, the web, and grid- and cloud computing. The important issue of intellectual property regulations for distributed software engineering and computing is also addressed. "

"This book concentrates on areas of controversy in coloproctology that have direct relevance to current management decisions and therapy."

"Classical solutions play an important role in quantum field theory, high-energy physics and cosmology. Real-time soliton solutions give rise to particles, such as magnetic monopoles, and extended structures, such as domain walls and cosmic strings, that have implications for early universe cosmology. Imaginary-time Euclidean instantons are responsible for important non perturbative effects, while Euclidean bounce solutions govern transitions between metastable states. Written for advanced graduate students and researchers in elementary particle physics, cosmology and related fields, this book brings the reader up to the level of current research in the field. The first half of the book discusses the most important classes of solitons: kinks, vortices and magnetic monopoles. The cosmological and observational constraints on these are covered, as are more formal aspects, including BPS solitons and their connection with supersymmetry. The second half is devoted to Euclidean solutions, with particular emphasis on Yang–Mills instantons and on bounce solutions."

"Saat ini, Internet telah banyak digunakan untuk bertukar informasi. Sayangnya, terdapat kendala bahasa yang membuat tidak semua informasi di Internet dapat dimengerti. Telah banyak language service yang dikembangkan tetapi masih banyak kendala yang ditemui, baik dari sisi biaya hingga sisi hak cipta. Oleh karena itu, proyek Language Grid didirikan dengan harapan dapat mengatasi kendala bahasa yang ada. Language Grid adalah sebuah infrastuktur bahasa yang dibangun di Internet. Language Grid memanfaatkan teknologi web service yang memungkinkan language service yang ada di dalamnya dapat diakses dengan mudah melalui web.Dalam penelitian ini, akan dikembangkan sebuah web service yang memberikan layanan analisis morfologi bahasa Indonesia menggunakan program Morphological Analyzer yang telah dikembangkan sebelumnya oleh Femphy Pisceldo (Pisceldo, 2008). Langkah lebih lanjut adalah mengembangkan wrapper yang menggunakan teknologi web service agar layanan ini dapat diakses melalui infrastruktur Language Grid. Perancangan dari web service ini meliputi perancangan web application pada server side yang berkomunikasi langsung dengan program Morphological Analyzer, dan perancangan file WSDL yang mendefinisikan layanan yang disediakan. Selain itu, juga dilakukan perancangan web application pada client side untuk melakukan uji coba dari web service yang dihasilkan.Pada akhirnya, web service yang menyediakan layanan analisis morfologi ini berhasil dibuat, namun belum dilakukan deployment ke dalam infrastruktur Language Grid karena kendala teknis dan keterbatasan waktu pengembangan. Web service yang dihasilkan juga telah diuji coba dan telah sukses melewati uji coba tersebut.

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Nowadays, many people use Internet for sharing information. Though, there is a language barrier that prevent some of those information to be understood. Many language services have been developed, but there is still many problems to be faced (i.e. the budget and the copyright restriction). In order to conquer the language barrier over the Internet, the Language Grid project is proposed. Language Grid is a language infrastructure over the Internet. Language Grid use the web service technology which allow the language service inside it can be accessed easily via web.In this research, a web service which serve the morphological analysis in Indonesian Language, with the use of Morphological Analyzer program which is developed recently by Femphy Pisceldo (Pisceldo, 2008), will be developed. The next step is to develop the wrapper which uses web service technology, in order to make this service available on Language Grid. The design of this web service cover the design of the application on the server side which communicates directly to the Morphological Analyzer program and the design of WSDL file which defines the service. Beside those, there will also be designed an application on client side in order to test the web service developed.At last, this web service, which serve the morphological analysis in Indonesian Language, has been developed successfully. However, this web service is yet to be deployed to Language Grid, because of the limitation of the develop."

"Dekade terakhir merupakan masa paling subur dalam pertumbuhan teknologi informasi. Grid merupakan sebuah pengembangan teknologi komputer yang menyediakan sumber daya (resource) komputer yang semakin tangguh dan layanan (service) yang semakin beragam, membawa kita kepada era komputasi terdistribusi tanpa lagi ada batasan sistem bahkan batasan geografi. Di sisi lain, Virtual Reality (VR) merupakan teknologi yang menciptakan ?kenyataan? dalam dunia maya. VR bermain dengan kesatuan suasana antara beberapa aspek indera manusia. Buku maya dikembangkan sebagai cara yang memungkinkan orangorang untuk berinteraksi dengan salinan digital dari buku sebaik berinteraksi dengan buku aslinya.Dalam Skripsi ini dilakukan pembangunan sebuah sistem buku virtual dengan layanan Grid sebagai penggeraknya. Pengembangan visualisasi dikembangkan dengan memanfaatkan Java bindings for OpenGL (JOGL). Implementasinya dibangun sebagai layanan Web dengan memanfaatkan sifat stateful dari Web Service Resource Framework (WSRF) dengan Globus Toolkit 4 sebagai middleware yang menempatkan layanan tersebut pada infrastuktur Grid sehingga menjadikannya terdistribusi. Layanan dikembangkan dalam konfigurasi clientserver. Client bertugas menyajikan visualisasi yang atributnya didapat dari WSResource yang dikelola oleh server.Guna menjamin sinkronisasi antara sisi client dan server, dimanfaatkan WS-Notification guna membuat mekanisme pemberitahuan kepada client setiap terjadi perubahan properti pada WS-Resource. Hasil dari implementasi buku maya pada 5 komputer yang diintegrasikan dengan teknologi grid telah dicapai pada penelitian ini. Evaluasi kinerja sistem dilakukan dengan memperhatikan delay pewaktuan, lalu lintas data, dan penggunaan memori sistem. Evaluasi ini memberi hasil rata-rata delay sebesar 2,9 detik, dan data sebesar 10 KB untuk sebuah komunikasi. Kemudian, konsumsi RAM yang meningkat secara linear 0,15% per detik merupakan hal yang perlu diperbaiki.

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The last decade has been the most potential period in information technology development. Grid is a development in computing technology providing powerful computing resources and various services. It brought us to the distributed computing age without limitation of systems even geographical boundaries anymore. On the other hand, Virtual Reality (VR) is a technology creating ?reality? in virtual world. Virtual book are developed enabling people to interact with it as well as interacting with the real book.

In this work, a system of virtual book driven by Grid services is built. The visualization is developed using Java bindings for OpenGL (JOGL). The implementation applications are built with advantages of statefulness of Web Service Resource Framework (WSRF) and are deployed on Grid infrastructure with Globus Toolkit 4 as middleware, making it to be distributable. This service is formed in client-server configuration. Client delivers users visualization in accordance to attributes of WS-Resources which are managed at the server.

Synchronization of the both side - client and server - is trusted to WSNotification scheme, the entities responsible to notify any changes in WSResource. The result of the virtual book implementation on 5 computers integrated by grid technology has been achieved in this work. Performance evaluation of this system focused on the delay, data traffic, and system memory usage. This evaluation gives an average of 2.9 second of delay and 10 kB of data on a communication. The 0.15% increment per second of memory consumption is a problem remained."

"Interaction flow modeling Language describes how to apply model-driven techniques to the problem of designing the front end of software applications, i.e., the user interaction. The book introduces the reader to the novel OMG standard Interaction flow modeling Language (IFML). Authors Marco Brambilla and Piero Fraternali are authors of the IFML standard and wrote this book to explain the main concepts of the language. They effectively illustrate how IFML can be applied in practice to the specification and implementation of complex web and mobile applications, featuring rich interactive interfaces, both browser based and native, client side components and widgets, and connections to data sources, business logic components and services.Interaction flow modeling Language provides you with unique insight into the benefits of engineering web and mobile applications with an agile model driven approach. Concepts are explained through intuitive examples, drawn from real-world applications. The authors accompany you in the voyage from visual specifications of requirements to design and code production. The book distills more than twenty years of practice and provides a mix of methodological principles and concrete and immediately applicable techniques."

"The Multi Donor Fund for Aceh and Nias (MDF) and the Java Reconstruction Fund (JRF) have played significant roles in the remarkable recovery of Aceh, Nias and Java, following some of the worst disasters in Indonesia in recent years. The MDF and the JRF, which is patterned after it, are each considered a highly successful model for post-disaster reconstruction. This paper presents the lessons from the MDF and JRF's use of large-scale, government-implemented community driven development programs to deliver reconstruction at the village level in Aceh, Nias and Java. It documents how local level recovery using a community driven approach can result in not only cost effective physical outputs, but also empowered communities with greater capacities and more prepared to face future disasters. The MDF and JRF experiences have demonstrated many less tangible social benefits. These include faster social recovery from the impact of disasters and increased confidence and capacities of local actors to engage in local level planning. Most importantly, the community driven approach to reconstruction empowers victims of natural disaster to become key agents in their own recovery. "