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"Percutaneous and coronary interventions, used to treat narrow arteries of the heart caused by/found in those with coronary heart disease. This book is a detailed guide for performing percutaneous procedures and it covers in-depth the procedures that cardiologists and interested specialists must be aware of in order to use the devices proficiently."

"Helping you to apply scientific knowledge and clinical strategies, this resource for your everyday practice provides all of the knowledge you need to give your patients the most accurate diagnoses, the best possible heart disease treatment options, and the expert care they deserve."

"Latar belakang. Gagal jantung akut dan aritmia telah menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan di bidang kardiovaskuler. Hubungan antara aritmia dan gagal jantung dalam mortalitas masih kontroversial. Tujuan. Mengetahui karakteristik pasien gagal jantung akut dan mengidentifikasi hubungan antara aritmia dengan mortalitas pasien gagal jantung akut di rumah sakit. Metode. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain potong lintang dengan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Studi ini menggunakan 976 data sekunder dari studi Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Registry (ADHERE) di lima rumah sakit di Indonesia pada bulan Desember 2005 – 2006. Hasil. Dalam studi ini, pasien dikategorikan menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok pasien gagal jantung akut dengan aritmia(42,2%) dan tanpa aritmia (67,8%). Pasien laki-laki mendominasi dengan 68%. Angka mortalitas pasien gagal jantung akut dengan aritmia selama perawatan adalah 4,1 %. Sedangkan pada pasien tanpa penyakit jantung koroner adalah 3,7%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara aritmia dengan mortalitas pasien gagal jantung akut (p=0,748 CI 95% 0,468-1,726, OR= 0,899). Kesimpulan. Tidak ada terdapat hubungan antara aritmia dengan angka mortalitas pasien gagal jantung akut selama perawatan.

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Backgrounds. Acute heart failure (AHF) and arrhythmia have become problems in global heath related to cardiovascular. The association between arrhythmia and heart failure with mortality remains controversial. Objective. Define the characteristics of patients with acute heart failure and identify associations between arrhythmia and in-hospital mortality of acute heart failure patients. Methods. The design of this study was cross sectional with consecutive sampling. This study used 976 acute heart failure patients from Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Registry (ADHERE) of 5 hospital in Indonesia from december 2005-2006. Result. Patients in this study were categorized in two groups. The first group was patients with arrhythmia (42,2%) and the second was group wihout arrhythmia (67,8%). Majority of the patients were men with 68%. The mortality rate of the first group was 4,1% and from the second was 3,7%. The bivariat analysis showed that there is no association between arrhytmia and in-hospital mortality of AHF patients (p=0,748 CI 95% 0,468-1,726, OR= 0,899). Conclusions. Arrhythmia is not related to in-hospital mortality of AHF patients."

"Apply the latest percutaneous techniques with the practical, highly illustrated Interventional Procedures for Structural Heart Disease. This brand-new medical reference book presents full-color images, numerous tables, and invaluable clinical pearls to help you utilize today's hottest techniques and technologies for each disease, so you can offer your patients the most desirable outcomes possible. Master today's hottest percutaneous procedures for structural heart disease as perfected by experts from around the world, including transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), percutaneous paravalvular leak closure, transcatheter mitral valve interventions, a wide variety of adult congenital cardiovascular defect interventions, and more. Grasp the specific knowledge you will need for success in a variety of clinical scenarios, as well as the patient selection criteria for each invasive procedure. Make informed, evidence-based decisions with the latest clinical trial results and evidence integrated into each chapter. Visualize the newest techniques and technologies more clearly through a full-color design featuring illustrations, tables, clinical pearls, complications, and current evidence boxes."

"Posisi tubuh semi fowler 30° lateral kanan yang dianggap upaya proteksi mandiri yang memiliki efek positif terhadap hemodinamik pada pasien gagal jantung, namun belum diketahui dampaknya terhadap curah jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh posisi semi fowler 30 lateral kanan terhadap curah jantung. Uji klinis crossover pada 20 subjek gagal jantung akut dengan teknik non randomisasi berdasarkan riwayat gagal jantung. Parameter hemodinamik diukur menggunakan alat LiDCO CNAP. Analisa dilakukan untuk menilai efek residual dan efektifitasnya menggunakan SPSS 26 & NCSS. Rentang usia subjek adalah 26-72 tahun. 75% tidak memiliki riwayat gagal jantung. 85% memiliki penurunan fraksi ejeksi ventrikel kiri <40%. Durasi washout 30 menit tidak menimbulkan efek residual dan tidak bermakna secara statistik (p>0.05). Perbedaan rerata stroke volume (p<0.05), variasi stroke volume 20.1±7.6 vs 43.3±19. Rerata curah jantung 4.88 sedangkan semi fowler 4.20, tidak signifikan secara statistik (p>0.05). Semi fowler 30 lateral kanan menurunkan variasi stroke volume dan meningkatkan rerata curah jantung. Dipertimbangkan sebagai strategi optimalisasi beban awal pada pasien gagal jantung preload dependent.

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The right lateral semi fowler 30° body position is considered a self-protective measure that has a positive effect on hemodynamics in heart failure patients, but the impact on cardiac output is not yet known. This study aimed to determine the effect of positioning the right lateral 30 semi fowler on cardiac output. A non randomized Crossover clinical trial on 20 acute heart failure subjects based on history of heart failure. Hemodynamic parameters were measured using the LiDCO CNAP. Statistical analysis was performed to assess the residual effect and assess its effectiveness using SPSS 26 & NCSS software. The age range of subjects is 26-72 years. 75% had no history of heart failure. 85% of subjects had a decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction <40%. The washout duration of 30 minutes caused no residual effect and was not statistically significant (p>0.05). The average stroke volume differs significantly, stroke volume variation in SF30RL was 20.1±7.6 vs 43.3±19 in SF group. The mean cardiac output SF30RL was 4.88 while the semi fowler was 4.20 but not statistically significant (p>0.05). The right lateral 30 semi fowler can increase cardiac output values. Considered as a volume optimization strategy in a preload dependentt patients."

"Latar Belakang: Aktifitas dan lingkungan penyelaman yang dilakukan penyelam Kopaska memiliki bahaya potensial baik fisik, kimia maupun biologi. Teori adatatif Guritno mengatakan bahwa lingkungan penyelaman merupakan stressor yang menyebabkan manusia melakukan penyesuain, dimana dalam melakukan adaptasinya mengalami strain yang mempengaruhi beberapa organ tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan pengaruh kerja jantung : isi sekuncup, frekuensi denyut jantung dan curah jantung dengan kerja fisik submaksimal menggunakan media napas oksigen 100% dan udara kompresi di kedalaman 5 meter pada penyelam Kopaska. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental dengan cross over design. Subyek penelitin 22 orang penyelam Kopaska, dibagi dua kelompok, yaitu oksigen 100% (intervensi) dengan udara kompresi (kontrol). Kerja fisik submaksimal menggunakan sepeda ergocycle dengan metode Astrand modifikasi Guritno. Hasil: Perbandingan respon kardiovaskuler antara media napas oksigen 100% dengan udara kompresi kondisi hiperbarik saat istirahat, respon isi sekuncup dengan nilai value-p p = 0.655, frekuensi denyut jantung p = 0.512 dan curah jantung p = 0.769 (p > 0.05). Dalam kondisi hiperbarik saat pembebanan fisik submaksimal 2 Kp, respon isi sekuncup dengan nilai value-p p = 0.655, frekuensi denyut jantung p = 0.512 dan curah jantung p = 0.769 (p > 0.05). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada sistem kardiovaskuler berupa respon isi sekuncup, frekuensi denyut jantung dan curah jantung antara media napas oksigen 100% dengan udara kompresi di kedalaman 5 meter baik saat istirahat maupun saat pembebanan fisik submaksimal 2 Kp.

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Background: activities and environmental dives conducted frogmen divers have good potential danger of physical, chemical and biological. "Guritno adatatif Theory" says that the dive environment is a stressor that causes people to do adjustment, which in doing adaptation subjected to strain that affects several organs of the human body. This study aims to prove the influence of the heart: stroke volume, heart rate and cardiac output with submaximal physical work using the media breathing 100% oxygen and compressed air at a depth of 5 meters at divers frogmen. Methods: This study is an experimental study with cross-over design. The subjects of the research is conducted 22 divers frogmen, divided into two groups, namely oxygen 100% (intervention) with compressed air (control). Submaximal exercise using a bicycle Ergocycle Astrand method "Guritno modification". Results: Comparison of cardiovascular responses between the media breathing oxygen 100% (hyperbaric hyperoxia) with compressed air (hyperbaric ?hyperoxia air?) conditions hyperbaricat rest, stroke volume response with value-p of p = 0.655, heart rate p = 0.512 and cardiac output p = 0.769 (p> 0.05). In conditions hyperbaric submaximal exercise 2 Kp, stroke volume response with value-p of p = 0.226, heart rate p = 0.647 and cardiac output p = 0.195 (p> 0.05). Conclusions: There were no significant differences in the response of the cardiovascular system such as stroke volume, heart rate and cardiac output between the media breathing oxygen 100% with compressed air at a depth of 5 meters both at rest and during submaximal exercise 2 Kp."

"ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kardioplegia merupakan komponen penting dalam proteksi miokard operasi jantung. Meskipun telah banyak penelitian yang mencoba membuktikan keunggulan kardioplegia darah dibanding kardioplegia kristaloid, namun kesepakatan kardioplegia terbaik untuk operasi jantung bawaan asianotik belum tercapai. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental dengan simple randomization pada 54 populasi pasien VSD, AVSD dan gangguan katup mitral yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 24 pasien kelompok crystalloid cardioplegia CC sebagai kontrol, dan 30 pasien kelompok blood cardioplegia BC . Dilakukan pemeriksaan selisih kadar laktat darah arteri dan sinus koronarius, serta ekstraksi oksigen koroner segera, menit ke-15 dan menit ke-30 setelah CPB dihentikan. Dilakukan observasi terhadap durasi ventilasi mekanik, penggunaan inotropik, aritmia jantung, lama rawat icu dan lama rawat rumah sakit. Hasil: Selisih kadar laktat darah dan ekstraksi oksigen koroner tidak berbeda bermakna p>0,05 . Pada pasien tutup VSD, penggunaan intoropik lebih sedikit pada kelompok BC. Pasien tanpa inotropik kelompok BC dan CC yaitu 9/25 dan 2/22, 1 jenis inotropik 12/25 dan 13/22, dan lebih dari satu jenis inotropik 4/25 dan 7/22

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ABSTRACTBackgrounds Cardioplegia is an important myocardial protection in cardiac surgery. Many studies conducted to prove blood cardioplegia rsquo s superiority to crystalloid cardioplegia, but no agreement established for which cardioplegia is the best for acyanotic cardiac surgery. Methods Experimental study with simple randomization in 54 VSD, AVSD, and mitral valve disease patients, 24 crystalloid cardioplegia CC , and 30 blood cardioplegia BC . Lactate levels in arterial blood and coronary sinus, also coronary oxygen extractions were measured immediate, 15 and 30 minutes after CPB deactivated. Postoperative mechanical ventilation durations, inotropic administrations, arrhytmias, ICU and hospital length of stay were observed. Results No significant difference in the difference of lactate levels and coronary oxygen extractions immediate, 15 and 30 minutes after CPB P 0.05 . Less inotropics needed in VSD closure patients in BC group. No inotropic needed in 9 25 BC group to 2 22 in CC group, 1 inotropic needed in 12 25 BC group to 13 22 in CC group, and more than 1 intropic needed in 4 25 BC group to 7 22 in CC group p"