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"Cyber-crime increasingly impacts both the online and offline world, and targeted attacks play a significant role in disrupting services in both. Targeted attacks are those that are aimed at a particular individual, group, or type of site or service. Unlike worms and viruses that usually attack indiscriminately, targeted attacks involve intelligence-gathering and planning to a degree that drastically changes its profile.Individuals, corporations, and even governments are facing new threats from targeted attacks. Targeted cyber attacks examines real-world examples of directed attacks and provides insight into what techniques and resources are used to stage these attacks so that you can counter them more effectively."

"Keamanan dan ketahanan siber suatu negara saat ini telah menjadi elemen penting karena memiliki keterkaitan dengan keamanan nasional. Serangan siber yang pernah terjadi di berbagai belahan dunia khususnya pada infrastruktur informasi kritis nasional menunjukkan bahwa dampak yang dihasilkan bisa mengganggu stabilitas keamanan nasional. Berdasarkan data Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) tahun 2018, saat ini Indonesia menempati urutan 41 dari 194 negara di dunia. Indeks tersebut menilai tingkat kesiapan dan komitmen suatu negara terhadap keamanan dan ketahanan sibernya. Oleh karena itu masih terdapat hal-hal yang harusdiperbaiki untuk memperkuat keamanan dan ketahanan siber Indonesia. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk (1) menjelaskan dan menganalisis ancaman siber pada infrastruktur informasi kritis nasional yang dapat mengganggu kedaulatan negara atas ruang siber, (2) menjelaskan dan menganalisis sejauh mana kesiapan Indonesia dalam menghadapi serangan siber pada infrastruktur informasi kritis serta (3) menganalisis strategi untuk mengatasi ancaman siber pada infrastruktur informasikritis dalam mewujudkan kedaulatan negara atas ruang siber. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis dimana sumber data didapatkan melalui studi literatur dan wawancara terhadap perwakilan dari pihak pemerintah, operator infrastruktur informasi kritis nasional serta lembaga penelitian keamanan siber. Penelitian ini berfokus pada konsep keamanan dan ketahanan siber berdasarkan indikator yang digunakan pada GCI dan akan membandingkan kondisi Indonesia saat ini dengan negara dengan peringkat tiga teratas pada regional Asia Tenggara. Hasil yang didapat adalah kondisi keamanan dan ketahanan siber Indonesia sudah cukup baik. Namun demikian masih terdapat beberapa area yangperlu diperbaiki untuk mengatasi ancaman siber pada infrastruktur informasi kritis nasional sehingga dapat mewujudkan kedaulatan negara atas ruang siber.

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Nowadays cybersecurity and cyber resilience of a country has become an important

element because it's impact on national security. Cyber attacks that have occurred

in various parts of the world, especially on national critical information infrastructure, show that the resulting impact could disrupt national security stability. Based on data from the Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) in 2018,

Indonesia currently ranks 41 out of 194 countries in the world. The index assesses

the level of readiness and commitment of a country to its cybersecurity and resilience. Therefore there are still things that need to be improved to strengthen the security and resilience of Indonesia's cyberspace. This study aims to (1) explain and analyze cyber threats to the national critical information infrastructure that can disrupt the country's sovereignty over cyber space, (2) explain and analyze the extent of Indonesia's readiness in facing cyber attacks on critical information

infrastructure and (3) analyze strategies to overcome cyber threats to critical information infrastructure in realizing state sovereignty over cyber space. The methodology used in this research is analytical descriptive where data sources are obtained through literature studies and interviews with representatives from the

government, operators of the national critical information infrastructure and cyber security research institutions. This research focuses on the concept of cyber security and resilience based on indicators used in GCI and will compare the current condition of Indonesia with countries ranked in the top three in Southeast

Asia Region. The results are the conditions of Indonesia's cyber security and resilience is quite good. However, there are still some areas that need to be improved to overcome cyber threat on the national critical information

infrastructure to realize state sovereignty over cyber space."

"Skripsi ini berfokus pada masalah upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme (BNPT) terhadap cyber propaganda oleh Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) di Indonesia. Pembahasan masalah ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan konsep high policing. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan tujuan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh BNPT dalam mencegah cyber propaganda ISIS di Indonesia, dapat menggunakan metode high policing. Meskipun penerapan karakteristik high policing tidak selalu dapat diterapkan untuk kebijakan di BNPT. Hal ini disebabkan hukum dan pedoman organisasi yang tidak sejalan dengan karakteristik dari high policing.

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This thesis focuses on the problem of prevention efforts undertaken by the National Counter Terrorism Agency (BNPT) against the cyber propaganda of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in Indonesia. Discussion of this issue was analyzed using the concept of high policing. The approach used is a qualitative approach with descriptive purposes only. The results show that prevention efforts undertaken by BNPT in preventing cyber propaganda ISIS in Indonesia, can use the method of high policing. Although the application of the characteristics of high policing cannot always be applied to policies."

"Contents :Cyber threatscape -- Cyberspace battlefield operations -- Cyber doctrine -- Tools and techniques -- Offensive tactics and procedures -- Psychological weapons -- Defensive tactics and procedures -- Challenges we face -- Where is cyber warfare headed?"

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas tentang analisis hukum terhadap ketahanan dan keamanan nasional negara Indonesia dari adanya potensi konglomerasi industri informasi dan komunikasi yang ditimbulkan oleh perusahaan asing di Indonesia. Perkembangan dan akselerasi teknologi digital di bidang industri informasi dan komunikasi di masing-masing negara di dunia juga mempengaruhi persaingan industri secara global, termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian hukum dalam skripsi ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan menganalisis kaedah-kaedah hukum dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait, dengan sifat peneltian yaitu preskriptif-analitis. Dengan mengambil kasus dari Google Application dan Google Loon di Indonesia, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa struktur industri informasi dan komunikasi yang tadinya terpisah satu sama lain berubah menjadi terintegrasi, karena dua atau lebih produk atau layanan yang sebelumnya diselenggarakan oleh perusahaan yang berbeda, kemudian diselenggarakan oleh perusahaan yang sama. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan negara Indonesia terhadap potensi konglomerasi dalam industri informasi dan komunikasi dalam kasus Google Application dan Google Loon didasarkan pada ketentuan khusus mengenai larangan praktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat dalam UU No. 5 Tahun 1999. Untuk penerapan Google Loon di Indonesia, dari hasil kajian yang telah ada, opsi yang menjadi pilihan pertama adalah opsi Status Quo atau Loon tidak diimplementasikan. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pemerintah harus bisa bertindak tegas terhadap produk-produk asing dalam industri informasi dan komunikasi yang tidak mentaati regulasi yang ada di Indonesia.

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ABSTRAKThis thesis discusses the legal analysis of Indonesian national resilience and security against potential conglomeration of information and communication industry which is caused by foreign companies in Indonesia. The development and acceleration of digital technology in the field of information and communication industry in each country in the world also affect the industry competition globally, including Indonesia. The legal research in this thesis uses normative approach by analyzing the legal principles in the related laws and regulations, with the nature of research that is the prescriptive analytical. Taking the case of Google Application and Google Loon in Indonesia, the study found that the information and communication industry structure that was once separate from one another turned into integrated, because two or more products or services previously held by different companies became organized by the same company. Legal protection granted by the state of Indonesia to potential conglomeration in the information and communication industry in the case of Google Application and Google Loon is based on special provisions concerning the ban on monopolistic practices and unfair business competition in Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 1999. For the implementation of Google Loon in Indonesia, from the results of existing studies, the option that became the first choice is the Status Quo or Loon option is not implemented. Therefore, it is expected that the government should be able to act firmly against foreign products in the information and communication industries that do not comply with the existing regulations in Indonesia."

"Many people think of the Smart Grid as a power distribution group built on advanced smart metering-but that’s just one aspect of a much larger and more complex system. The "Smart Grid" requires new technologies throughout energy generation, transmission and distribution, and even the homes and businesses being served by the grid. This also represents new information paths between these new systems and services, all of which represents risk, requiring a more thorough approach to where and how cyber security controls are implemented. This insight provides a detailed architecture of the entire Smart Grid, with recommended cyber security measures for everything from the supply chain to the consumer."