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"Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh tingkat kompetisi bank terhadap stabilitas bank pada bank-bank komersial di negara Anggota ASEAN-5, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand dan Filipina. Observasi dilakukan terhadap 63 bank komersial di negara anggota ASEAN -5 dalam kurun waktu 2005-2014. Dengan menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square, diperoleh hasil yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang positif dari tingkat kompetisi bank terhadap stabilitas bank komersial negara anggota ASEAN-5. Hasil penelitian mendukung teori competition-stability yang menunjukkan tingkat kompetisi yang tinggi terkait dengan stabilitas bank yang semakin baik.

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This research analyzes the effect of bank competition on bank stability in ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Philippines) commercial banking. 63 ASEAN-5 commercial banks are observed within period 2005-2014. By using Ordinary Least Square method, this research finds that there is a positive effect of bank competition on ASEAN-5 commercial banking stability. The results of the study support the theory of competition-stability which showed that high level of bank competition is associated with a high bank stability."

"Tesis ini membahas pengaruh kompetisi terhadap stabilitas perbankan dibeberapa negara ASEAN, diantaranya: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand,dan Filipina. Temuan utama tesis ini adalah seluruh negara ASEAN 5 memilikitingkat persaingan yang terkonsentrasi dengan ditandai oleh nilai Boone yangpositif. Namun demikian, peneliti tidak menemukan pengaruh kompetisi yangsignifikan terhadap stabilitas. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh tingkat stabilitasnegara ASEAN 5 lebih dimotivasi oleh kebijakan bank sentral masing-masingnegara yang cenderung memproteksi pasar perbankan dalam negeri.Namun demikian, peneliti menemukan pengaruh kompetisi yangsignifikan terhadap stabilitas ketika peneliti mempertimbangkan variabellikuiditas. Bank dengan level likuiditas yang tinggi dan rendah dapat memperkuatpengaruh kompetisi terhadap stabilitas secara negatif signifikan, yaitu dimanasemakin kompetitif suatu sistem perbankan, maka semakin tidak stabil lingkunganperbankannya. Hal ini berimplikasi penting bagi regulator untuk mengembangkanaturan mengenai tingkat likuiditas bank yang tepat sehingga mendorong kondisiperbankan yang stabil.

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This study explores the impact of bank competition on banks’ stability in

fiveSouth East Asia countries, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand,

and Philippines. The main finding of this study is that all of those countries have

concentrated competition level which indicated by the positive value of Boone

indicator.However, this study did not find significant impact of competition to

stability. That is caused by central bank’s regulations which protect the domestic

banking instead of the competition itself.

On the other hand, researcher found significant impact of competition to

stability when liquidity level is considered. High and low liquidity banks enhance

competition impact significantly negative to stability. It shows that the more

competitive banking system the more unstable banking environment. These leadto

an important implication that regulator need to develop policies related to

liquidity level stabilizing the banking system"

"Tujuan dari studi empiris ini ialah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetisi terhadap stabilitas bank di Indonesia. Sampel dari penelitian empiris ini ialah 102 bank di Indonesia dalam periode 2001-2015. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu 1 Lerner index mempengaruhi stabilitas bank dengan hasil regresi yang positif signifikan, 2 Herfindahl-Hirschman Index mempengaruhi stabilitas bank dengan hasil regresi negatif signifikan, 3 Size mempengaruhi stabilitas bank dengan hasil regresi positif signifikan, 4 Loan Loss Provision LLP mempengaruhi stabilitas bank dengan hasil regresi negatif tidak signifikan, 5 Net Income Margin mempengaruhi stabilitas bank dengan hasil regresi positif signifikan, 6 Growth Domestic Product mempengaruhi stabilitas bank dengan hasil regresi positif tidak signifikan.

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The purpose of this empirical study was to analyze the effect of competition on the stability of banks in Indonesia. Samples of this empirical research are 102 banks in Indonesia in the period 2001 2015. The results of this study are 1 Lerner index affects the stability of the bank with the regression results were significantly positive, 2 Herfindahl Hirschman Index affects the stability of the bank with the regression results significantly negative, 3 Size affects the stability of the bank with the regression results significantly positive, 4 Loan Loss Provision LLP affect the stability of the bank with negative regression results are not significant, 5 Net Income Margin affect the stability of the bank with a significant positive regression results, 6 Growth Domestic Product affecting the stability of the bank with a positive regression results are not significant."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh tingkat persaingan perbankan terhadap stabilitas bank di Asean pada periode 2014-2018. 

Dalam penelitian ini, tingkat persaingan perbankan diukur dengan menggunakan metode Lerner Index, sementara stabilitas bank diukur dengan menggunakan metode Log Z-Score. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan memilih perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di masing-masing bursa saham negara Asia Tenggara (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapura, dan Filipina).

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persaingan perbankan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap stabilitas bank di negara-negara Asean-5. Selain itu juga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa bahwa terdapat korelasi yang negatif antara tingkat persaingan perbankan yang diukur dengan menggunakan Lerner index dengan stabilitas bank yang diukur dengan Log Z-Score di negara Asean-5. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat kompetisi perbankan mengakibatkan semakin rapuhnya stabilitas bank.

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This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of the level of banking competition on bank stability in ASEAN in the 2014-2018 period.

In this study, the level of banking competition was measured using the Lerner Index method, while bank stability was measured using the Log Z-Score method. The sample selection uses purposive sampling, by selecting banking companies listed on each of the Southeast Asian countries' stock exchanges (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, and Philippines).

The results of this study indicate that banking competition has a significant effect on bank stability in Asean-5 countries. In addition, it is concluded that there is a negative correlation between the level of banking competition as measured by using the Lerner index and bank stability as measured by the Log Z-Score in Asean-5 countries. These results indicate that the higher the level of banking competition, the more fragile bank stability is."

"Studi ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh dari kondisi ekonomi dan finansial di ASEAN-5, serta pengaruh model persaingan industri perbankan di setiap negara anggota ASEAN-5 terhadap komponen pendapatan bank. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel berupa pada panel data dari periode Januari 2011 hingga Desember 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di ASEAN-5, komponen pendapatan bank yang terpengaruh oleh kondisi ekonomi dan finansial di ASEAN-5 adalah pendapatan komisi dan biaya, disusul dengan NII dan provision of loss, kemudian operating expense, dan terakhir trading income. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh terkuat kondisi ekonomi dan finansial ada pada komponen non-NII. Dari segi ukuran bank, yang paling dipengaruhi adalah bank besar (large bank). Untuk model persaingan, indikator yang dipakai adalah concentration ratio, dan di ASEAN-5 negara yang paling konsisten banyak terpengaruh komponen pendapatannya adalah Indonesia.

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This research purposes to understand the effect of economics dan financial condition in ASEAN-5 and the effect of banking industry competitiveness model of each country in ASEAN-5 towards bank income components. This research is using samples of panel data from January 2011 until December 2020. Results show that in ASEAN-5, bank income component that is the most affected from economics and financial condition in ASEAN-5 is commission and fees income, then NII and provision of loss, and then operating expense, and lastly trading income. This shows that the strongest effect of economics and financial condition is in non-NII components. From bank size perspective, large bank is the most affected by economics and financial condition. From competitiveness model perspective, indicator used is concentration ratio, and Indonesia is the one that consistently affected by concentration ratio."

"Krisis keuangan menimbulkan dampak sosial yang besar dan terus-menerus, membuat hubungan stabilitas perbankan, kompetisi dan penetrasi bank asing menjadi penting. Perhatian utama tesis ini adalah mengenai dampak dari penetrasi bank asing dan kompetisi terhadap stabilitas industri perbankan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan asumsi Ordinary Least Square (OLS) untuk menguji pengaruh dari penetrasi bank asing dan kompetisi terhadap stabilitas perbankan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 83 bank di sektor perbankan Indonesia, yang menerbitkan laporan bulanan dari tahun 2008-2013. Hasil penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Panzar-Ross menunjukkan bahwa industri perbankan Indonesia tergolong ke dalam kategori pasar monopolistik. Temuan lainnya menunjukkan bahwa penetrasi bank asing dan kompetisi mempengaruhi stabilitas perbankan. Penetrasi bank asing, dalam hal pembatasan masuknya bank asing yang ketat dan kompetisi memiliki efek yang cenderung membuat sektor perbankan menjadi stabil, namun persyaratan modal yang ketat cenderung melemahkan stabilitas perbankan.

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Financial crises imposed large and persistent social costs, making the relationship of banking stability, competition and foreign bank penetration important. The main concern of this thesis is the impact of foreign bank penetration and competition on the stability of the Indonesian banking industry. This research used multiple regression analysis with assumption Ordinary Least Square (OLS) to examine the influence of foreign bank penetration and competition on the banking stability. The sample of this study consist of 83 banks in Indonesia banking sector, which were published monthly report from 2008-2013.

Using the Panzar-Rosse approach indicated that Indonesian banking industry could be cataragorized into monopolistic market. Other results show that foreign bank penetration and competition affect banking stability. Foreign bank penetration, in terms of restrictions on the entry of foreign banks were tight and competition had similar effects tended to stabilize the banking stability, but stricter capital requirements tended to destabilize the banking stability."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi stabilitas keuangan pada bank yang terdaftar pada bursa efek Indonesia pada periode 2007 - 2011. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bank yang terdaftar di BEI. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 27 bank periode tahun 2007- 2011. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan menggunakan software eviews 6.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada beberapa model memperlihatkan pengaruh antara variabel market power terhadap financial stability dimana financial stability diukur oleh non performing loans dan z-index.Studi memperlihatkan bahwa market power berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap financial stability yang diukur dengan non performing loans tetapi berpengaruh positif terhadap financial stability yang diukur dengan menggunakan z-index. Semakin besar pasar yang diraih oleh bank maka semakin banyak kredit macet yang dihasilkan. Serta pengaruh antara variabel market power dengan variabel finacial stability yang diukur dengan z-index yaitu semakin besar pasar yang diraih bank maka semakin stabil pula stabilitas keuangan bank tersebut.

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Purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence financial stability in the banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2007-2011. The sample used in this study are listed on the Stock Exchange bank. The samples used were as many as 27 bank-year period from 2007 to 2011. The analysis technique used is panel data regression using eviews 6.0 software. These results indicate that on some models show the influence of variables to the financial stability of market power where financial stability is measured by nonperforming loans and z-index.

Studies show that market power can negatively affect the financial stability as measured by non-performing loans but a positive effect on financial stability as measured by using z-index. The bigger the market was achieved by the bank, the more the resulting credit crunch. As well as the influence of variables with the variable market power finacial stability as measured by the z-index of the market that is increasingly achieved by the bank, the more stable is also the financial stability of the bank."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai pengharuh tingkat kompetisi pasar terhadap risiko sistemik pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di pasar modal di negara Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, Thailand, dan Vietnam pada tahun 2005-2018. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup 798 observasi yang melibatkan 57 perusahaan dalam waktu 14 tahun. Pengujian hipotesis guna menentukan pengaruh tingkat kompetisi pasar terhadap risiko sistemik dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode regresi data panel fixed-effect dan random-effect. Hasil penelitian berikut menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kompetisi (Lerner Index, Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, H-Statistic, Boone Indicator, 5-Concentration Ratio, dan Net Interest Margin) yang rendah akan diikuti dengan paparan risiko sistemik (Systemic Risk Index dan Long Run Marginal Expected Shortfall) yang semakin meningkat.

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ABSTRACT

Bank Competition and Systemic Risk have become long-debated research issues among researchers. Researchers are trying to continue to explicate the impact of bank competition on bank systemic risk. In this paper, we examine the empirical relationship between competition and systemic risk by using the case of Indonesia, Malaysia, Philipine, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam regional banking system in 2005-2018. We find that competition proxies tend to escalate the regional-wide banking systemic risk. We demonstrate the hypothesis testing regarding the impact of competition on banking systemic risk by using fixed-effect panel and random-effect panel regression model. "

"[ABSTRAKbr

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari struktur pasar

perbankan terhadap profitabilitas dan stabilitas bank terkait rencana integrasi

sektor perbankan ASEAN yang merupakan salah satu cetak biru dari Masyarakat

Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Dalam mengukur struktur pasar perbankan digunakan

pangsa pasar bank {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis} dan konsentrasi

pasar perbankan {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypothesis}. Penelitian

ini menggunakan data bank komersial yang terdaftar di pasar bursa saham negara

ASEAN 4, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, dan Filipina pada periode 2009-

2014. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan RMP Hypothesis berlaku di perbankan

ASEAN dalam mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank, namun tidak berlaku di

Thailand dan Filipina. Di Indonesia SCP Hypothesis berlaku dominan dalam

menentukan profitabilitas bank. Lain halnya dengan Malaysia, Efficiency

Hypothesis mengonfirmasi hubungan pangsa pasar, konsentrasi pasar, dan

profitabilitas bank. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa konsentrasi pasar

perbankan berpengaruh negatif terhadap stabilitas bank pada perbankan ASEAN,

Thailand dan Filipina. Hal tersebut mendukung konsep Concentration Fragility.

Lain halnya dengan Indonesia dan Malaysia, konsetrasi pasar perbankan membuat

bank lebih tidak stabil. Sehingga hal tersebut mendukung Concentration Stability.

Penemuan penting dalam penelitian ini adalah bank dengan pangsa pasar

besar/ukuran besar dan permodalan kuat membuat bank dapat bersaing terkait

rencana integrasi sektor perbankan ASEAN. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan

marger dan akuisisi, khususnya untuk Indonesia.;This study is aimed for analyzing the influence of banking market structure on

bank profitability and stability related to ASEAN banking sector integration

plan which is in line with blue print of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).

In measuring banking market structure, the research utilized reference of bank

market share {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis}and banking market

concentration {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypotesis}. This research

also utilized other references of commercial banks in which listed in stock

exchange of ASEAN 4 countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Filiphine

for 2009 ? 2014 period. One of the research findings has shown that RMP

Hypotesis takes part in influencing bank profitability in ASEAN banks, but it

does not work in Thailand and Filiphine. In case of Indonesia, SCP Hypothesis

dominantly takes part in creating bank profitability. In case of Malaysia, on the

other hand, Efficiency Hypothesis confirms market share, market concentration,

and bank profitability. The research has also found out that banking market

concentration contributes negative impact on bank stability in ASEAN banks,

Thailand and Filiphine. This matter supports Concentration Fragility. On the

contrary, in case of Indonesia and Malaysia: banking market concentration

leads to more instability within the banks. The condition, therefore, supports

Concentration Stability. The important finding of this research is that high

market share/bigger bank and strong capital leads to banks in order to win the

competition in regard with ASEAN banking integration sector plan. This

achievement can be reached by policy of merge and acquisition, especially for

Indonesia banks.;This study is aimed for analyzing the influence of banking market structure on

bank profitability and stability related to ASEAN banking sector integration

plan which is in line with blue print of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).

In measuring banking market structure, the research utilized reference of bank

market share {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis}and banking market

concentration {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypotesis}. This research

also utilized other references of commercial banks in which listed in stock

exchange of ASEAN 4 countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Filiphine

for 2009 ? 2014 period. One of the research findings has shown that RMP

Hypotesis takes part in influencing bank profitability in ASEAN banks, but it

does not work in Thailand and Filiphine. In case of Indonesia, SCP Hypothesis

dominantly takes part in creating bank profitability. In case of Malaysia, on the

other hand, Efficiency Hypothesis confirms market share, market concentration,

and bank profitability. The research has also found out that banking market

concentration contributes negative impact on bank stability in ASEAN banks,

Thailand and Filiphine. This matter supports Concentration Fragility. On the

contrary, in case of Indonesia and Malaysia: banking market concentration

leads to more instability within the banks. The condition, therefore, supports

Concentration Stability. The important finding of this research is that high

market share/bigger bank and strong capital leads to banks in order to win the

competition in regard with ASEAN banking integration sector plan. This

achievement can be reached by policy of merge and acquisition, especially for

Indonesia banks., This study is aimed for analyzing the influence of banking market structure on

bank profitability and stability related to ASEAN banking sector integration

plan which is in line with blue print of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).

In measuring banking market structure, the research utilized reference of bank

market share {Relative Market Power (RMP) Hypotesis}and banking market

concentration {Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Hypotesis}. This research

also utilized other references of commercial banks in which listed in stock

exchange of ASEAN 4 countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Filiphine

for 2009 – 2014 period. One of the research findings has shown that RMP

Hypotesis takes part in influencing bank profitability in ASEAN banks, but it

does not work in Thailand and Filiphine. In case of Indonesia, SCP Hypothesis

dominantly takes part in creating bank profitability. In case of Malaysia, on the

other hand, Efficiency Hypothesis confirms market share, market concentration,

and bank profitability. The research has also found out that banking market

concentration contributes negative impact on bank stability in ASEAN banks,

Thailand and Filiphine. This matter supports Concentration Fragility. On the

contrary, in case of Indonesia and Malaysia: banking market concentration

leads to more instability within the banks. The condition, therefore, supports

Concentration Stability. The important finding of this research is that high

market share/bigger bank and strong capital leads to banks in order to win the

competition in regard with ASEAN banking integration sector plan. This

achievement can be reached by policy of merge and acquisition, especially for

Indonesia banks.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor makroekonomi dan faktor spesifik bank terhadap rasio efisiensi bank-bank yang listed di masing-masing negara anggota ASEAN 5, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Filipina, dan Thailand. Dengan mengetahui pengaruh dari tiap faktor diharapakan perbankan domestik dapat meningkatkan efisiennya sehingga siap dalam menghadapi persaingan global, khususnya wilayah ASEAN dalam rangka menyambut AEC tahun 2015. Faktor makroekonomi yang dianalisis pengaruhnya adalah tingkat pertumbuhan produk domestik bruto dan tingkat inflasi. Faktor spesifik bank adalah ukuran bank, risiko kredit, rasio modal, kepemilikan, dan pangsa pasar. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi data panel model pooled least square dengan total sampel sebanyak 66 bank selama periode tahun 2004-2013.Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ukuran bank dan rasio modal memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap rasio efisiensi bank, sedangkan kepemilikan dan pangsa pasar memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap rasio efisiensi bank. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pertumbuhan produk domestik bruto, tingkat inflasi, dan risiko kredit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap rasio efisiensi bank.

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This study aimed to determine the effect of macroeconomic factors and bank-specific factors on the efficiency ratio of the banks listed in each of the ASEAN 5 member countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, and Thailand. By knowing the expected effect of each factor can improve the efficiency domestic banks to face global competition, especially the ASEAN region in context AEC 2015. Macroeconomic factors which analyzed the impact are gross domestic product growth rate and the inflation rate. Bank-specific factors are the size of banks, credit risk, capital ratios, ownership, and market share. Hypothesis testing is done by using panel data regression model of pooled least squares with a total sample of 66 banks during the period of 2004-2013.

The results of this study found that the size of the banks and the capital ratio has a negative and significant impact on the bank's efficiency ratio, while the ownership and market share have a positive and significant impact on the bank's efficiency ratio. The results of this study also showed that the rate of growth of gross domestic product, inflation rate, and credit risks no significant effect on the ratio of bank efficiency."