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"Tujuan utama kajian ini ilah untuk mengenal pasti keberkesanan teknik pembelajaran 6 langkah iaitu langkah 'priview, question,read,retice, reflect dan review' (PQ4R) terhadap pemahaman membaca teks"

"Penelitian ini berawal dari permasalahan pada pembelajaran IPA yang cenderung “content transmission” dan “teacher centered”. Pembelajaran demikian mengakibatkan proses penalaran siswa menjadi terbatas. Hal itu mendorong dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Seanjutnya disusun rancangan penelitian strategi pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri dengan siklus belajar 5E untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest-postest control group design. Hasil analisis uji hipotesis diperoleh kemampuan berpikir kritis kelompok eskperimen lebih baik dari pada kelompok kontrol setelah pembelajaran. Dengan demikian pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri dengan siklus belajar 5E sangat signifikan dalam meningkatkan ketrampilan berpikir kritis dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvesional."

"The objective of this research was to know: the effect of learning strategy, academic ability, as well as the interaction of learning strategy and academic ability on metacognitive ability and learning outcome. The statistic analysis used were Anacova and LSD. Learning strategy process consistency test was similarity test of regression equation. The conclusion of the research were: (1) learning strategy didn’t affect metacognitive ability, (2) learning strategy affected cognitive learning outcome, in this case multistrategy was the most constructive. (3) academic ability didn’t affect metacognition and cognitive learning outcome, (4) the interaction of learning strategy and academic ability did not affect metacognitive ability, but the best interaction was PBMP combine with Script with and academic ability, and (5) the interaction of learning strategy and academic ability did not affect cognitive learning outcome, but the best interaction was PBMP combine with TPS and low academic ability."

"Latar BelakangUmpan balik menjadi salah satu bentuk interaksi yang penting antara staf pengajar dan mahasiswa. Untuk mendapatkan umpan balik tersebut, mahasiswa akan melewati suatu proses pencarian umpan balik yang dilakukan secara sadar demi mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pencarian umpan balik antara lain motivasi dan strategi belajar. Motivasi dan strategi belajar memiliki dampak yang besar terhadap performa mahasiswa yang selanjutnya akan menentukan tercapai atau tidaknya tujuan yang dimiliki. Sampai saat ini, masih belum ada penelitian yang menjelaskan hubungan kompleks antara motivasi dan upaya pencarian umpan balik dan antara strategi belajar dengan upaya pencarian umpan balik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai upaya pencarian umpan balik pada mahasiswa tingkat 3 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia ditinjau dari motivasi dan strategi belajar. MetodePenelitian ini merupakan penelitian mixed methods dengan desain sequential explanatory: rancangan analitik menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) untuk komponen kuantitatif. Selanjutnya, pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan desain studi fenomenologi dengan tujuan mengeksplorasi pengalaman individu mahasiswa terkait pencarian umpan balik. Pengumpulan data di tahap ini dikumpulkan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Setelah pengumpulan data, dilakukan member checking dan analisis tematik berdasarkan transkripsi FGD yang dilakukan secara verbatim.HasilBerdasarkan hasil kuesioner, diperoleh total 108 responden dengan rata-rata mahasiswa memiliki motivasi tinggi dan strategi belajar sedang. Tidak ditemukan satupun mahasiswa dengan motivasi yang rendah. Hasil uji korelasi ditemukan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara motivasi dan strategi belajar. Dari analisis kualitatif, diperoleh dua tema besar, yaitu (1) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa mencari umpan balik dan (2) Cara mahasiswa mencari umpan balik.KesimpulanMotivasi dan strategi belajar mahasiswa memiliki hubungan yang kuat dan hal ini dapat mempengaruhi upaya pencarian umpan balik yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Hasil studi ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya peningkatan lingkungan belajar yang kondusif,vidukungan staf pengajar dan peran serta mahasiswa dalam mendukung proses belajar dan keberhasilan akademis mahasiswa.

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Introduction

Feedback is one of the important interactions between teaching staff and students. In order to obtain feedback, students will go through a feedback-seeking process, which is done consciously to achieve the desired goals. There are several factors that influence the process such as motivation and learning strategies. Motivation and learning strategies have a significant impact on student performance, which will determine the goal achievement. To date, there is still limited research that explains the complex relationship between motivation and feedback-seeking effort as well as learning strategies and feedback-seeking efforts Therefore, this study aims to assess feedback- seeking behavior in 3rd year medical students in the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia based on motivation and learning strategies.

Method

This study is a mixed methods research using a sequential explanatory design The quantitative part was conducted using a cross-sectional method. The qualitative approach was done with a phenomenological study design to explore the individual experiences of students in seeking feedback. Data collection was collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). After data collection, member checking and thematic analysis was conducted based on the verbatim transcription of the FGD.

Results

Based on the questionnaire results, a total of 108 respondents were obtained with an average of students having high motivation and moderate learning strategies. No students with low motivation were found. The correlation test results revealed a strong relationship between motivation and learning strategies. From qualitative analysis, two major themes emerged: (1) Factors influencing students in seeking feedback, and (2) Ways in which students seek feedback.

Conclusion

The motivation and learning strategies of students have a strong correlation, and this can influence students' efforts in seeking feedback. The results of this study underscore the importance of improving a conducive learning environment, faculty support, and student engagement in supporting the learning process and academic success of students."

"Research on the impacts of the ‘requirement system’ on student learning is still rare, however the system is still widely applied by Dental Schools in many countries. The major consequent of this system is the unpreparedness of students’ learning prior to presenting patients with particular complaints. Objective: This study aimed to explore the effect of the ‘requirement system’ on students’ learning strategy in Dental Education University of Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia. Methods: This was a qualitative-phenomenography study. The collection of data was through observations and interviews. The number of subjects was 13 students of the same batch in a clinical education level, determined by purposive sampling. Observations by 2 clinical teachers were done in advance and lasted for six weeks, followed by in-depth interviews. The analysis followed the phenomenography method. Results: Interviews revealed that application of the ‘requirement system’ had prompted the students to get the patients and to learn or not learn correspondingly to the specified cases. Students will have adequate preparation to learn if they are motivated to discuss with the teachers, having previous experiences, and if the patient is perceived to be special. Inadequate preparation of learning occurred when students felt tired, insufficient time between patients’ arrival and presentation in front of clinical teachers, and repetition of the case. Observations revealed that preparation for learning did not consequently lead to students’ performance in doing clinical work. ‘Well-done’ up to ‘less than expected’ performances were found in both single-cases as well repetition-cases. Conclusion: ‘Requirement system’ driven students’ preparation for learning. However, number of cases did not. Modifying the ‘requirement system’ and improving the quality of clinical supervision are two important things suggested by this study."

"This research was conducted in order to develop the teaching materials for teaching of students PBL and PBL+SM strategies for improving the learning achievement consisting of metacognitive awareness, problem solving skill, and subject matter master. For this purpose, there were 2 types of research, developmental and experimental research. Developmental research was to produce the valid and reliable teaching material. The experimental research was to test the effectiveness of the teaching material to the learning achievement."

"Contextual teaching and learning in cooperative learning of TGT strategy was used to increase science process skills and science learning outcome. The problems of this research was the low science process skills and learning outcome of the students. Type of this research was CAR. The source of data in this reseacrh were students of class VII MTS Tarbiyatun Nasyiin Pemekasan. The result of the research shows the students' science process skilss and learning outcome were increased. Contextual teaching and learning combined with cooperative learning of TGT strategy could also gain positive response."